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II. Animals Obtained from Nature
PROTOZOA M astigophora Species Common Name Code Chilomonas sp. CAU, NAT, WAN Chlamydomonas sp. CAU,GEN Eudorina sp. CAU,GEN Euglena graci/is DAH,GEN Eug/ena viridis DAH Euglena sp. CAU, NAT, QUI, WAN Gonium pectorale CAU Pandorina sp. CAU,GEN Peranema sp. CAU Pyrsonympha sp. CAU Trichonympha sp. CAU Trypanosoma lewisi CAU Vo/vox aureus GEN Volvox sp. CAU, WAN Dino flagellates, CAU not designated Sarcodina Actinosphaerium sp. CAU,WAN Amoeba proteus Amoeba, common CAU, DAH, GEN, QUI, WAN Amoeba sp. NAT Arcelia sp. CAU,GEN,WAN Centropyxis aculeata CAU Chaos chaos Amoeba, giant GEN, QUI Dijfiugia lobostoma CAU Endamoeba terrapinae CAU,GEN Pelomyxa carolinensis CAU, WAN 27
Ciliata Species Common Name Code Blepharisma sp. CAU, GEN, NAT, QUI, WAN Bursaria truncate/la CAU Carchesium sp. CAU Colpidium striatum CAU Co/pidium sp. GEN, WAN Colpoda sp. CAU Didinium sp. CAU, GEN, WAN Dileptus sp. CAU Epistylis sp. CAU Euplotes sp. CAU Halteria sp. CAU Paramecium aurelia CAU,GEN Paramecium bursaria CAU, GEN, WAN Paramecium caudatum CAU,DAH,GEN, WAN Paramecium multi- DAH, GEN, WAN micronucleatum Paramecium sp. CAU, NAT, QUI Spirostomum sp. CAU, GEN, NAT, QUI, WAN Stentor coeruleus WAN Stentor sp. CAU, GEN, NAT, QUI Tetrahymena pyriformis CAU Trichodina. sp. CAU Vorticel/a sp. CAU, GEN, NAT, QUI, WAN Zoothamnium sp. CAU PORIFERA Spongilla sp. GEN COELENTERATA Ch/orohydra viridissima Hydra, green DAH, NAT Pelmatohydra oligactis Hydra, brown DAH, GEN, NAT, WAN Hydra, not designated CAU, QUI 28
PLATYHELMINTHES Species Common Name Code Dugesia dorotocephala Planaria, black CAU, DAH, GEN, NAT, QUI Dugesia tigrina Planaria, brown CAU, WAN Hymeno/epis diminuta CAU Turbellarian, not designated CAU ASCHELMINTHES Rotifera Rotifer sp. CAU, GEN, QUI, WAN Gastrotricha Lepidoderma sp. CAU Nematoda Ancylostoma caninum CAU Ascaris lumbricoides Round worm, pig CA U, SCE Trichine/la spiralis CAU Turbatrix aceti Vinegar eel GEN, NAT, QUI, SCE, WAN Nematoda, not designated CAU BRYOZOA Plumatella sp. CAU ECHINODERMATA Asterias f orbesi Starfish, common SCE 29
MOLLUSCA Gastropoda Species Common Name Code Ampullaria cuprina CAU Ampullaria sp. GEN, WAN Bulimulus dealbatus Snail, Texas white land QUI Campe/oma sp. Snail, common LEM Goniobasis sp. Snail, fresh water LEM Helix sp. Snail, garden GEN, QUI Limax sp. Slug, garden LEM Physa sp. Snail, pond CAU, LEM, QUI, REP, WAN Planorbis sp. Snail, ramshorn CAU, LEM, QUI, REP, WAN Polygyra sp. GEN Viviparus malleatus Snail, live bearing CAU,GEN Snail, not designated CAU, GEN, QUI, SCE, STE, WAN Pelecypoda Anodonta sp. Clam, freshwater LEM Unio sp. Mussel, freshwater CAU Clam, not designated GEN, SCE ANNELIDA O/igochaeta Aeolosoma sp. CAU Dero sp. CAU Eisenia sp. TOP Enchytraeus sp. Whiteworm CAU, GEN, NAT, QUI, WAN Lumbricus terrestris Earthworm, common CAU, LEM, QUI, SCE Lumbricus sp. Earthworm, common GEN, STE, WAN Nais sp. CAU Sty/aria sp. CAU Tubifex sp. CAU,GEN 30
Hirudinea Species Common Name Code Haemopus grandis Leech LEM M acrobdella decora Leech LEM Leech, not designated CAU, GEN, SCE, STE, WAN ARTHROPODA Crustacea Alone/la sp. Water flea CAU Artemia salina (eggs) Brine shrimp GEN Cambarus sp. Crayfish CAU, GEN, LEM, SCE, STE Daphnia sp. Water flea CAU, GEN, NAT, WAN Gammarus sp. Sand hopper GEN, SCE Oniscus sp. Sow bug CAU Copepod, not designated CAU Crustacea, not designated WAN lsopod, not designated CAU Ostracod, not designated CAU Insecta Anasa sp. Squash bug LEM Apis me/lifera Honeybee SCE Blaberus cranifer CAU Blatta orientalis Cockroach, orienta I CAU Cynthia sp. Moth cocoon LEM Drosophila sp. Fly, fruit GEN, NAT, QUI, WAN Lethocerus sp. Bug, electric light LEM M egasoma gyas Beetle, elephant TAR Melanoplus sp. Grasshopper LEM Passalus cornutus Beetle, horned CAU Periplaneta americana Cockroach, American CAU Phy/lophaga sp. Beetle, June LEM Pieris rapae Butterfly, cabbage LEM Platysamia cercropia Silkworm cocoon LEM, QUI Polyphemus sp. Moth cocoon LEM Reticu/itermes jlavipes Termite, subterranean GEN 31
lnsecta-Continued Species Common Name Code Roma/ea sp. Grasshopper GEN, SCE Tenebrio molitor Meal worm CAU, GEN, LEM, QUI, SCE, TOP, WAN Ant, not designated CAU, LEM, QUI Bee, not designated GEN Beetle, giant Hercules, TAR not designated Beetle, not designated CAU Bug, harlequin, CAU not designated Coleoptera, not designated LAC Cricket, not designated CAU, QUI Diptera, not designated LAC Lepidoptera, not designated LAC Mantid (egg cases), QUI not designated Odonata, not designated CAU, LEM Termite, not designated CAU Other Arthropoda Argiope sp. Spider, garden LEM Centrurus carolinianus Scorpion, prairie QUI Gramostola mollicoma Tarantula LEM, QUI, TAR, WIC Hadruras arizonensis Scorpion, hairy PET Latrodectus mactans Spider, black widow CAU, LEM, QUI Ranatra sp. Scorpion, water LEM Scolopendra sp. Centipede LEM Spirobolus sp. Millipede LEM Millipede, not designated CAU Spider, not designated CAU, QUI Tarantula, desert, PET not designated CHORDATA Chondrichthyes Squalus sp. Dog fish shark SCE 32
Osteichthyes Species Common Name Code Amia sp. SCE Anguilla sp. Eel, common LAC Chemtropristis striatus Sea bass LAC Cyprinus sp. Carp LAC Etheostoma sp. Darter LAC Fundulus sp. Killifish LAC Gambusia sp. CAU lctalurus me/as Bullhead LAC Lepomis sp. Sunfish LAC Perea jlavescens Perch, freshwater SCE Amphibia URODELA Ambystoma maculatum Salamander, spotted NMA Ambystoma opacum Salamander, marbled NMA Ambystoma talpoideum Salamander, mole NMA Ambystoma tigrinum Salamander, tiger GEN, LEM, NMA Ambystoma sp. Salamander QUI, SCE Amphiuma tridactylum Congo, eel GEN, LEM, QUI, SMI Desmognathus fuscus Salamander, dusky LAC, QUI Diemictylus viridescens Newt, red-spotted QUI Gymnotus e/ectricus Electric eel TAR, WIC Necturus macu/osus Mud puppy CAU, GEN, LEM, QUI, SCE Plethodon cinereus Salamander, red-backed LAC Sa/amandra sa/amandra Salamander, European fire QUI Siren sp. Mud eel SMI Taricha granulosa Newt, western brown QUI Triturus alpestris Newt, European alpine QUI Triturus cristatus Newt, European crested QUI Triturus marmoratus Newt, European "green- QUI leafed" Triturus torosus Newt, Pacific coast LEM Triturus viridescens CAU, GEN, LEM Triturus vu/garis Newt, European pond QUI Salamander, not designated NMA 33
ANURA Species Common Name Code Acris gryllus Frog, cricket LEM, QUI Bufo a/varius Toad, Colorado river PET Bufo americanus Toad, American LAC, LEM, REP, SCE, STE Bufo cognatus Toad, great plain SCE Bu/ o debilis Toad, green PET Buf o marinus Toad, marine LEM, MEF, QUI, REP, SCE, SMI, TAR, WIC Bufo terrestris Toad, southern LEM Buf o viridis Toad, European green QUI Bufo woodhousii Toad, Fowler's LAC Bufo sp. Toad CAU, QUI Eleutherodactylus ricordi Frog, cliff QUI Hy/a cinerea Frog, green tree LEM, QUI, REP Hy/a crucifer Spring peeper CAU, LAC, LEM, NMA, REP Hy/a femoralis Frog, pine woods tree QUI Hy/a septentriona/is Frog, West Indian tree QUI, WIC Hy/a squirrel/a Frog, squirrel tree QUI Hy/a sp. Frog, tree GEN, WIC Leptodactylus pentadacty/us Bullfrog, giant REP, TAR, WIC Microhyla sp. Toad, narrow-mouth QUI Phyllomedusa bico/or Frog, giant emerald tree TAR, WIC Pipa pipa Toad, Surinam TAR, WIC Pseudacris sp. QUI Rana catesbeiana Bullfrog CAU, DAH, GEN, HOF, LAC, LEM, NAT, NMA, QUI, REP, SCE, STE, zoo Rana c/amitans Frog, green HOF, LAC, LEM, NMA, QUI, SCE, STE, ZOO Rana palustris Frog, pickerel LEM, NMA, ZOO Rana pipiens Frog, leopard CAU, DAH, GEN, GRO, HAZ, HOF, JVS, LEM, NAT, NMA, QUI, SCE, zoo Rana sylvatica LEM, NMA, ZOO Scaphiopus couchii Toad, southern spadefoot MEF Scaphiopus holbrookii Toad, spadefoot LEM Scaphiopus sp. QUI X enopus /aevis Frog, South African clawed CAP 34
Reptilia TESTUDINATA Species Common Name Code Amydaferox Turtle, soft-shell LEM, QUI, TAR Batrachemeys nasuta Turtle, broad head side neck TAR, WIC Che/us fimbriata Turtle, mata mata MEF, QUI, SMI, TAR, WIC Che/ydra serpentina Turtle, common snapper LAC, LEM, QUI, SCE, SMI, TAR, WIC Chrysemys picta Turtle, painted LAC, LEM, NAT, QUI, REP, SCE Clemmys guttata Turtle, common spotted LAC, LEM, QUI Clemmys inscu/pta Turtle, wood LEM Deirochelys reticularia Turtle, chicken QUI, SMI Emys blandingii Turtle, Blanding's LEM Emys orbicu/aris Turtle, European spotted QUI wood Gopherus agassizii Tortoise, Agassizi's PET Gopherus berlandieri Tortoise, Berlander's QUI Gopherus po/yphemus Tortoise, gopher MEF, QUI, REP, SMI, TAR, WIC Gopherus sp. LOK Graptemys pseudo- Terrapin, crescent LEM, QUI geographica Kinosternon baurii Turtle, Baur's mud QUI, TAR Kinosternon jlavescens Turtle, yellow necked mud QUI Kinosternon scorpiodes TAR, WIC Kinosternon sonoriense Turtle, Sonoran mud PET Kinosternon steindachneri Turtle, common mud LEM, SMI, WIC Kinosternon subrubrum Turtle, southern mud QUI Macrochelys temminckii Turtle, alligator snapping LEM, QUI, SMI, TAR Ma/ac/emys sp. Turtle, diamond back LEM, QUI Platemys p/atacephala Turtle, brown side neck TAR, WIC P/atemys spixi TAR Podocnemis expansa Turtle, yellow spotted SMI, TAR, WIC side neck Podocnemis unifi/is Turtle, orange spotted TAR, WIC side neck Pseudemys concinna Cooter, Florida REP Pseudemys elegans Terrapin, mobile GEN, LEM, SCE Pseudemys jloridiana Terrapin, Florida QUI, SMI, TAR, WIC Pseudemys ne/soni Turtle, Florida red-bellied QUI, SMI 35
TESTUDINATA-Continued Species Common Name Code Pseudemys ornata Turtle, red-eared QUI, REP, TAR, WIC Pseudemys scripta Terrapin, yellow-bellied SMI Pseudemys sp. STE Sternotherus minor Turtle, southern musk TAR Sternotherus odoratus Turtle, common musk LEM, QUI Terrapene carolina Turtle, common box LAC, LEM, QUI, SMI, TAR, WIC Terrapene major Turtle, southern box QUI, SMI Terrapene ornata Turtle, painted box LEM, PET, QUI Terrapene triunguis Turtle, three-toed box QUI Terrapene sp. GEN Testudo denticu/ata Tortoise, South American MEF, QUI, SMI, TAR, WIC Testudo e/egans Tortoise, star WIC Testudo graeca Tortoise, European land QUI Testudo hermanii Tortoise, Yugoslav land QUI, WIC Trionyx ferox Turtle, southern soft-shelled MEF, WIC Terrapin, not designated LOK Turtle, not designated CAU, DAH, HIF, HOF SAURIA Amphisbaena alba Lizard, white-bellied worm TAR, WIC Amphisbaena fulginosa Lizard, worm TAR Anguis fragi/is Blindworm QUI Ano/is caro/inensis Chameleon LEM, QUI, REP, TAR, WIC Ano/is distichus Chameleon, Bahama QUI Ano/is sagrae Chameleon, West Indian QUI Ano/is sp. CAU,GEN Basi/iscus basiliscus Lizard, basilisk REP, TAR, WIC Cnemidophorus tigris Lizard, whiptail PET Coleonyx variegatus Gecko, desert QUI Coleonyx sp. PET Crotaphytus collaris Lizard, collared QUI Crotaphytus sp. LOK Ctenosaura sp. Iguana, spine-tailed MEF Dipsosaurus dorsalis Iguana, keel-backed desert CAL, PET, QUI Dracaena guianensis Lizard, jacara MEF, TAR, WIC Eumeces fasciatus Skink, five-lined LAC, QUI, REP, WIC 36
SAURIA-Continued Species Common Name Code Eumeces obsoletus Skink, grey QUI Eumeces septentrionalis Skink, prairie QUI Gerrhonotus multicarinatus Lizard, alligator PET Gerrhonotus sp. QUI Heloderma horridum Lizard, beaded MEF, PET, TAR, WIC Heloderma suspectum Gila monster MEF, TAR, WIC Hemidactylus mabouia Gecko TAR Hemidactylus turcicus Gecko QUI Hemidactylus sp. WIC Iguana iguana Iguana, green MEF, QUI, REP, SMI, TAR, WIC Iguana sp. MEF Lacerta muralis Lizard, European wall QUI Lacerta viridis Lizard, European green QUI Leiolopisma laterale Skink, brown backed QUI Metopoceros cornutus Iguana, rhinoceros MEF Neusticurus rudis Lizard, brown water MEF Ophisaurus ventralis "Snake", glass MEF, TAR Ophisaurus sp. QUI, WIC Phrynosoma cornutum "Horned toad" GEN, LEM, LOK, QUI, REP, TAR, WIC Polychrous marmoratus Lizard, marbled TAR, WIC Sauromalus obesus Chuckawalla CAL, PET, QUI Sceloporus clarkii Swift, Clark's QUI Sceloporus cyanogenys Swift, blue scaly LEM Sceloporus magister Swift, spiny PET, QUI Sce/oporus olivacea Swift, spiny QUI Sceloporus orcutti Swift, spiny QUI Sceloporus undulatus Swift, fence LAC, LEM Sceloporus sp. GEN Sphaerodactylus sp. Gecko QUI Tarentula mauretanica Gecko QUI Teius teyou Lizard, teyou TAR, WIC Tiliqua sp. Skink, giant WIC Tupinambis nigropunctatus Lizard, golden tegu TAR, WIC Tupinambis texuigin Lizard, tegu MEF, SMI, TAR, WIC Tupinambus sp. QUI Urocentron castor Lizard, black flat-tail TAR Varanus sp. Lizard, yellow monitor WIC 37
OPHIDIA Species Common Name Code Abastor erythrogrammus Snake, rain bow SMI Agkistrodon contortrix Copperhead, southern SMI, WIC Agkistrodon mokasen Copperhead, northern QUI Agkistrodon piscivorous Cottonmouth MEF, QUI, SMI, TAR, WIC Anilius scytale Snake, coral MEF, TAR, WIC Boa canina Boa, emerald tree MEF, TAR, WIC Boa cookii Boa, yellow tree MEF, TAR, WIC Boa hortulana Boa, garden tree MEF, TAR, WIC Boa sp. Boa, brown tree MEF, TAR, WIC Bothrops atrox Fer-de-Lance TAR, WIC Bothrops hyoprora Viper, hognose TAR, WIC Bothrops nigrovirides Viper, black and green TAR, WIC Bothrops sch/egelii Viper, green tree TAR, WIC Bungarus coeruleus Krait WIC Carphophis amoena Snake, worm QUI Cemophora coccinea Snake, scarlet QUI, SMI, TAR, WIC Charina bottae Boa, rubber QUI Chironius fuscus Snake, red whip TAR, WIC Chironius verde Snake, green whip WIC Coluber constrictor Racer, black LAC, MEF, QUI, SMI, TAR, WIC Coluber flagellum Coachwhip MEF, TAR Conophis lineatus Guarda Camino TAR, WIC Constrictor constrictor Boa, common MEF, QUI, TAR, WIC Crotalus adamanteus Rattlesnake, diamond-back MEF, QUI, SMI, TAR, WIC Crotalus atrox Rattlesnake, Texas PET, QUI Crotalus cerastes Sidewinder PET Crotalus confluentus Rattlesnake, prairie QUI Crotalus durissus Rattlesnake, tropical TAR, WIC Crotalus horridus Rattlesnake, timber QUI Crotalus tigris Rattlesnake, tiger PET Cyclagras gigas Cobra, false water TAR, WIC Diadophis punctatus Snake, ringed-neck prairie QUI Dipsas catesbeii Snake, snail-eating TAR, WIC Drymarchon corais Snake, indigo MEF, QUI, SMI, TAR, WIC Dryophis sp. Snake, leaf-green tree WIC E/aphe guttata Snake, corn MEF, QUI, SMI, TAR, WIC 38
OPHIDIA-Continued Species Common Name Code Elaphe obso/eta Snake, pilot black MEF, QUI, WIC Elaphe quadrivittata Snake, chicken SMI, TAR Epicrates cenchris Boa, rainbow MEF, TAR, WIC Eunectes murinus Anaconda MEF, TAR, WIC Eryx conicus Boa, Russell's earth WIC Eryxjohni Boa, sand WIC Farancia abacura Snake, red-bellied MEF, QUI, SMI, TAR, WIC Heterodon contortix Snake, hog-nose TAR, WIC Heterodon p/atyrhinos Snake, eastern hog-nose QUI, SMI Heterodon simus Snake, southern hog-nose MEF, SMI Imantodes cenchoa Snake, blunt head tree TAR, WIC Lachesis muta Bushmaster TAR, WIC Lampropeltis calligaster Snake, prairie blotched king QUI Lampropeltis doliata Snake, coral king QUI, WIC Lampropeltis elapsoides Snake, scarlet king MEF, TAR Lamprope/tis getulus Snake, king QUI, SMI, TAR, WIC Lampropeltis pyromelana PET Lampropeltis sp. MEF Leptophis richardi Snake, green tree TAR, WIC Liodytes al/eni Snake, striped swamp MEF, QUI, WIC Masticophis bilineatus Snake, whip QUI, SMI M icrurus f ulvius Snake, coral QUI, SMI, TAR, WIC Micrurus spixi Snake, giant coral TAR, WIC Naja naja Cobra, spectacled WIC Natrix cyc/opion Snake, green water MEF, QUI, SMI, TAR Natrix natrix Snake, ring-necked QUI Natrix rhombifera Snake, diamond-back water QUI Natrix sipedon Snake, water LAC, MEF, QUI, SMI, TAR, WIC Natrix taxispilota Snake, brown water QUI, SMI Natrix tessellata Snake, tessellated QUI Opheodrys aestivus Snake, rough-keeled green MEF, QUI, SMI, TAR, WIC Oxybelis acuminatus Snake, pike-headed TAR, WIC Oxybelis fulgidus Snake, green vine MEF, QUI, TAR, WIC Phimophis guianensis Snake, shovel-nose river TAR, WIC Pituophis catenifer Snake, bull PET, QUI Pituophis mugitus Snake, pine MEF, SMI, TAR, WIC Pseudoboa cloe/ia Mussurana MEF, TAR, WIC Pseudoeryx plicatella Snake, mud TAR 39
OPHIDIA-Continued Species Common Name Code Ptyas mucosus Snake, Indian rat WIC Rhinochei/us /econtei Snake, western long-nose PET Seminatrix pygea Snake, Florida mud QUI Sistrurus miliarius Rattlesnake, pygmy MEF, QUI, SMI, TAR, WIC Spilotes pullatus Snake, rat MEF, QUI, TAR, WIC Storeria dekayi Snake, DeKay's QUI Tanti//a coronata Snake, black-headed sand QUI Tanti//a gracilis Snake, red-bellied sand QUI Tha/erophis richardi Snake, green tree TAR, WIC Thamnophis marcianus Snake, Marcy's garter QUI Thamnophis ordinoides Snake, striped garter QUI Thamnophis radix Snake, plains garter QUI Thamnophis sackenii Snake, southern ribbon MEF Thamnophis sauritus Snake, eastern ribbon LAC, QUI, TAR, WIC Thamnophis sirta/is Snake, common garter LAC, MEF, QUI, SCE, TAR, WIC Thamnophis sp. Snake, garter CAL, LEM, SMI Trimorphodon lambda Snake, lyre PET Tripidoc/onion lineatum Snake, striped swamp QUI Viper russellii Viper, Russell's WIC Snakes, not designated CAU, LOK LORICATA Alligator mississippiensis Alligator, American CAU, GEN, LEM, LOK, MEF, QUI Caiman niger Caiman, black TAR, WIC Caiman sc/erops Caiman, spectacled MEF, TAR, WIC Caiman sp. LEM, QUI, REP, SMI Crocodylus acutus Crocodile, American MEF, QUI, TAR, WIC Crocody/us rhombifer Crocodile, Cuban MEF Pa/aeosuchus pa/pebrosus Caiman, dwarf MEF Palaeosuchus trigonatus Caiman, smooth-fronted MEF, TAR, WIC OTHER REPTILES Reptiles, not designated ZOO 40
Aves SPHENISCIFORMES Species Common Name Code Spheniscus humboldti Penguin MEF PELECANIFORMES Pelecanus occidentalis Pelican, brown WIC Phalacocorax auritus Cormorant, double crested WIC CICONUFORMES Ajaia ajaja Spoonbill, roseate MEF, TAR, WIC Ardea herodias Heron, great blue WIC Butorides striatus Heron, striated WIC Casmerodius a/bus Egret, common WIC Cochlearius cochlearius Heron, boat-billed MEF, TAR, WIC Egretta thula Egret, snowy WIC Eudocimus alba Ibis, white MEF, TAR, WIC Eudocimus rubra Ibis, scarlet WIC, WYL Mycteria americana Ibis, American wood MEF, TAR, WIC, WYL Nycticorax nycticorax Heron, black crowned night TAR, WIC Plata/ea sp. Spoonbill WYL Plegadis fa/cinellus Ibis, glossy WIC Tigrisoma lineatum Heron, tiger-banded WIC Tigrisoma sp. Heron, tiger MEF ANSERIFORMES Anhima cornuta Screamer, horned MEF, WIC Cairina moschata Duck, muscovy LAN, STP Chauna chavaria Screamer, black necked WIC Chauna torquata Screamer, crested MEF Cygnus melanocoriphus Swan, black MEF Cygnus olor Swan, white mute MEF Phoenicopterus ruber Flamingo, common MEF, TAR, WIC, WYL Psophia crepitans Trumpeter, common MEF, TAR, WIC Psophia leucoptera Trumpeter, white-winged WIC Psophia virdis Trumpeter, green-winged WIC Duck, not designated LAN, STP Goose, not designated LAN, STP 41
FALCONIFORMES Species Common Name Code Accipiter bicolor Hawk, bi-colored WIC Accipiter superciliosus Hawk, tiny WIC Busarellus nigricollis Hawk, black-collared TAR, WIC Buteo magnirostris Hawk, roadside TAR, WIC Buteo swansoni Hawk, Swanson's WIC Caracara cheriway Caracara, crested MEF, QUI, TAR, WIC Falco albigularis Falcon, bat WIC Falco sparverius Hawk, sparrow TAR, WIC Geranospiza nigra Hawk, crane WIC Harpia harpyja Eagle, harpy WIC lctinia p/umbea Kite, plumbeous WIC Micrastur semitorquatus Falcon, collared forest WIC Milvus sp. Kite WIC Sarcorhamphus papa Vulture, king MEF, TAR, WIC, WYL Spizaetus ornatus Eagle-hawk WIC Vultur gryphus Condor, Andean MEF, WIC OALLIFORMES Aburria aburri Guan, wattled TAR Acryllium vulturinum Guinea fowl STP Crax alector Currasow, crested MEF, TAR, WIC Crax globusa Currasow, wattled WIC Gallus domesticus Chicken and chick egg, see page 3 Mitu mitu Currasow, great razor-billed MEF, TAR, WIC M itu salvini Currasow, salvin razor-billed WIC Mitu tomentosa Currasow, lesser razor-billed WIC Orta/is vetula Chachalaca WIC Pavo cristatus Peafowl LOK, MEF, SCI Penelope sp. Guan MEF, WIC Turkey, not designated LAN ORUIFORMES Aramidis cajanes Rail, Cayenne wood TAR, WIC Eurypyga helias Sun-bittern WIC 42
CHARADIWFORMES Species Common Name Code Burhinus bistriatus Plover, South American TAR, WIC stone Himantopus mexicanus Stilt, black-necked WIC Jacana spinosa Jacana, American black TAR, WIC COLUMBIFORMES Columba livia Pigeon, domestic ALF, LAN, LOK, LON, OAK, PAL, SCE, STP, WYL PSITTACIFORMES Amazona ochrocephala Parrot, yellow-headed WIC Anodorhynchus Macaw, hyacinth MEF, WIC hyacinthinus Ara ararauna Macaw, blue and gold MEF, WIC Ara chloroptera Macaw, red and green WIC Ara macao Macaw, scarlet MEF, WIC, WYL Ara sp. Macaw TAR, WYL Lovebird, African, QUI not designated Parakeet, not designated WYL Parrott, Panama, WYL not designated Parrot, not designated TAR Psittacine bird, WYL not designated STRIOIFORMES Bubo virginianus Owl, great homed MEF, TAR, WIC Bubo sp. Owl QUI Ciccaba virgata Owl, Cassin's wood TAR, WIC Glaucidium sp. Owl, South Anterican pygmy WIC Otus asio Owl, screech TAR, WIC Pulsatrix sp. Owl, spectacled WIC Speotyto cunicularia Owl, burrowing WIC Strix varia Owl, barred TAR, WIC Tyto alba Owl, barn MEF, TAR, WIC 43
CAPRIMULGIFORMES Species Common Name Code Podager nacunda Nightjar, nacunda WIC CORACIADIFORMES Momotus momota Motmot, blue crowned TAR, WIC Pl CI FORMES Dryocopus martius Woodpecker, black WIC Pteroglossus castanotis Aracari, chestnut-eared WIC Pteroglossus inscriptus Aracari, lettered TAR Pteroglossus torquatus Aracari, collared TAR, WIC Pteroglossus sp. Aracari WYL Ramphastos sulfuratus Toucan, sulphur-breasted MEF, QUI, TAR, WIC, WYL Ramphastos swainsoni Toucan, Swainson's WIC Ramphastos toco Toucan, toco MEF, TAR, WIC Ramphastos vitellinus Toucan, white-breasted MEF, QUI, TAR, WIC Selenidera sp. Toucanette MEF, QUI, WYL PASSERIFORMES Acridotheres tristis Mynah bird MEF, QUI Agelaius icterocephalus Marsh bird, yellow headed WIC Cacicus cela Oriole, yellow-rumped WIC Chlorophonia cyanea Chlorophonia WIC Cissopis leveriana Tanager, magpie WIC Cyanacora~ violaceus Jay, violet WIC Cyanerpes caeruleus Honeycreeper WIC Cyanerpes cyaneus Honeycreeper, blue WIC Cyanerpes sp. Honeycreeper MEF Estrilda astrild Waxbill, common WIC Gymnostinops montezuma Oropendola., Montezuma WIC /cterus icterus Troupial MEF, TAR, WIC Icterus prosthemelas Oriole, black-cowled WIC Megarynchus pitangua Flycatcher, boat-billed WIC Paroaria gularis Cardinal, black-eared WIC Pica pica Magpie QUI Piranga sp. Tanager MEF 44
PASSERIFORMES-Continued Species Common Name Code Pitangus sulphuratus Kiskadee, greater WIC Procnias nudicollis Bell bird, bare-throated WIC Procnias sp. Bell bird MEF Ramphoce/us carbo Tanager, silver-beaked TAR, WIC Ramphocelus nigrogularis Tanager, black-throated WIC Rupicola rupicola Cock of the Rock MEF, WIC Sica/is jlaveola Finch, saffron WIC Thraupis episcopus Tanager, blue-gray TAR, WIC, WYL Turdus albicollis Thrush, white-necked WIC Turdus assimilis Robin, white-throated WIC Turdus grayi Robin, clay-colored WIC Turdus nudigenis Robin, bare-eyed TAR Jay, Costa Rican, WYL not designated OTHER BIRDS Birds, not designated MIA, ZOO Mammalia MARSUPIAUA Didelphis virginianus Opossum LAC, TAR, WIC, WYL Didelphis sp. Opossum SMI, TAR Philander sp. Opposum, woolly TAR, WIC Marsupial, not designated ZEE INSECTIVORA Blarina brevicauda Shrew, short-tailed LAC Erinaceus europaeus Hedgehog ZEE Sea/opus aquaticus Mole, eastern LAC Solenodon paradoxus Solenodon ZEE Sorex cinereus Shrew, masked LAC 45
CHIROPTERA Species Common Name Code Eptesicus f uscus Bat, brown NMA Myotis austroriparius Bat, brown NMA Myotis grisescens Bat, brown NMA Myotis lucifuga Bat, brown LAC, NMA Myotis soda/is Bat, brown NMA Pipistrellus subjlavus Bat, pipistrelle NMA PRIMATA Lemuridae Lemur, not designated ZEE Cebidae Alouatta be/zebu/ Monkey, black howler zoo Alouatta palliata Monkey, red howler TAR, WIC Alouatta sp. Monkey, howler WYL Aotus trivirgatus Douroucouli MEF, SHM, TAR, WIC Ate/es fusciceps Monkey, spider ASI, TAR Ate/es geojfroyi Monkey, spider HAS, MEF, QUI, TAR, WIC Ate/es paniscus Monkey, black spider ASI, TAR A teles variegatus Monkey, black variegated HAS, LOK, MEF, SMI, spider WIC, ZOO Ate/es sp. HAS, QUI, SHM, TRE, WIC, WYL Cacajo rubicundus Uakari, red MEF, TAR, WIC Callicebus sp. Monkey, titi HAS, MEF, WIC Cebus aequatoria/es Monkey, brown capuchin MEF Cebus a/bifrons Monkey, cinnamon ringtail ASI, SMI, TAR, WIC, WYL, ZOO Cebus apel/a Monkey, capuchin TAR, ZOO Cebus capucinus Monkey, white-face HAS, QUI, REP, SHM, capuchin SMI, TAR, TRE, WIC, WYL, ZOO Cebus fatuellus Monkey, Brazilian capuchin HAS, MEF, WIC Cebus nigrivittatus ASI, ZOO Cebus sp. ASI, MEF, REP, TAR, WIC, ZOO 46
CEBIDAE-Continued Species Common Name Code Lagothrix lagotricha Monkey, woolly HAS, MEF, QUI, REP, SMI, TAR, WIC, ZOO Pithecia monachus Monkey, silver saki TAR, WIC Pithecia sp. MEF, ZOO Saimiri sciureus Monkey, squirrel ASI, HAS, MEF, MIA, QUI, REP, SHM, SMI, TAR, TRE, WIC, WYL, zoo Cal/ithricidae Callithrix sp. Marmoset HAS, MEF, MIA, SHM, TAR, ZOO Cebuella pygmae Marmoset, pygmy HAS, MEF, QUI, TAR, WIC Leontocebus napo Tamarin, red-mantled TAR Leontocebus nigricollis Tamarin, black-necked TAR, WIC mustached Leontocebus sp. HAS, MEF Oedipomidas oedipus Pioche, cottontop HAS, MEF, TAR, WIC, zoo Oedipomidas spixi Pinche, Spix's WIC Tamarinus sp. Tamarin, white-lipped HAS, MEF, QUI, WIC, zoo Cercopithecidae Cercocebus fuliginosus Mangabey, sooty MEF, TRE Cercocebus sp. Mangabey HAS, SHM, ZOO Cercopithecus aethiops Guenon ASI, HAS, MEF, SHM, ZEE Cercopithecus albigularis Monkey, Syke's HAS Cercopithecus callitrichus Mon key, green MEF Cercopithecus cephus Monkey, moustache MEF Cercopithecus diana Monkey, diana SHM, ZOO Cercopithecus mitis Monkey, diadem SHM Cercopithecus mona MEF, TRE, ZOO Cercopithecus nictitans Monkey, spotnose MEF Cercopithecus sabaeus Monkey, green MEF, TRE Cercopithecus sp. HAS, ZOO 47
Cercopithecidae-Continued Species Common Name Code Erythrocebus patas Pata BUB, HAS, MEF, SHM, zoo Macaca arctoides Monkey, stump-tailed HAS, MEF Macaca irus Monkey, cynamolgus ASI, HAS, MEF, SHM, TRE, ZEE, ZOO Macaca mulatta Monkey, rhesus ALF, ASI, BUB, HAS, MEF, SHM, TRE, ZEE, zoo Macaca nemestrina Monkey, pigtail ASI, HAS, MEF, TRE, ZEE Macaca silene Wanderoo zoo Macaca zati Monkey, bonneted MEF, ZEE, ZOO M andrillus leucophaeus Mandrill MEF, SHM Mandril/us sphinx Mandrill SHM Mandril/us sp. Mandrill HAS Papio anubis Baboon, Guinea MEF, ZEE Papio hamadryas Baboon MEF, ZOO Papio sp. BUB, HAS, LOK, MEF, SHM, TRE Semnopithecus entellus Langur, sacred HAS Theropithecus ge/ada Baboon, gelada MEF, ZOO Pongidae Gorilla sp. Gorilla TRE, ZEE, ZOO Hylobates sp. Gibbon HAS, MEF, ZEE, ZOO Pan satyrus Chimpanzee MEF, ZEE Pan troglodytes Chimpanzee TAR Pan sp. Chimpanzee HAS, MIA, TRE, ZOO Pongo sp. Orang-utang HAS, TRE Other Primates Monkey, not designated BUB, LOK, WAR, WYL, ZEE 48
EDENTATA Species Common Name Code Choloepus didactylus Sloth, two-toed MEF, TAR, WIC, WYL Dasypus novemcinctus Armadillo MEF, WIC Dasypus sp. Armadillo LOK, QUI, SMI Echidna aculeata Anteater, spiny ZEE Myrmecophaga tridactyla Anteater, giant MEF, TAR, WIC, WYL Tamandua tetradactyla Anteater, lesser MEF, TAR, WIC, WYL PHOLIDOTA Manis sp. Pangolin ZEE LAOOMORPHA Oryctolagus cuniculus Rabbit, see page 3 RODENTIA Acomys dimidiatus Mouse, spiny TUM Cavia porcellus Guinea pig, see page 20 Citellus harrisi Squirrel, antelope PET Cite/lus lateralis Squirrel, golden mantled QUI ground Citellus tereticaudus Squirrel, roundtail ground PET Citellus variegatus Squirrel, rock PET Cite/lus sp. CAL Coendou prehensilis Porcupine, prehensile-tailed MEF, TAR, WIC Cuniculus paca Paca MEF, TAR, WIC Cynomys sp. Prairie dog LOK Dasyprocta fuliginosa Agouti MEF, TAR, WIC, WYL Dipodomys merriami Rat, Merriam's kangaroo PET Dipodomys spectabilis Rat, bannertail kangaroo PET Dipodomys sp. Rat, kangaroo CAL Glaucomys volans Squirrel, flying LOK, MEF, SMI, TAR, WIC Hydrochoerus capybara Capybara MEF, TAR, WIC Marmota monax Woodchuck LAC, STP Meriones unguiculatus Gerbil, Mongolian TUM Mesocricetus auratus Hamster, see page 18 49
RODENTIA-Continued Species Common Name Code Microtus pennsylvanicus Vole, meadow LAC Mus musculus Laboratory mouse, see page 6 Myocaster coypus Nutria MEF Myoprocta sp. Agouti, tailed TAR Neotoma /epida Rat, desert pack PET Neotoma sp. Rat, wood CAL Ondatra zibethica Muskrat LAC Perognathus pencillatus Mouse, desert pocket CAL, PET Peromyscus /eucopus Mouse, white-footed CAL,LAC Pitymys pinetorum Vole, pine LAC Rattus norvegicus Laboratory rat, see page 14 Sciurus carolinensis Squirrel, cat LAC, TAR, WIC Sciurus niger Squirrel, fox TAR, WIC Sciurus variegatus Squirrel, red MEF, TAR, WIC Sigmodon hispidus Rat, cotton TUM Tamias striatus Chipmunk, eastern LAC Tamias sp. Chipmunk QUI CARNIVORA Acinonyx jubatus Cheetah MEF Bassaricyon sp. Olingo MEF Canis f amiliaris Domestic dog, see page 22 Canis latrans Coyote LOK Fe/is catus Domestic cat, see page 23 Fe/is concolor Puma LOK, MEF, TAR, WIC, WYL Fe/is onca Jaguar MEF, TAR, WIC, WYL Fe/is pardalis Ocelot LOK, MEF, TAR, WIC Fe/is silvestris Wildcat LOK, MEF, SMI, TAR Grison sp. Grison MEF, QUI, TAR, WIC Herpailurus yaguarondi Jaguarondi MEF, QUI, TAR, WIC Lutra sp. Otter MEF, WIC Mephitis mephitis Skunk LOK, MEF, SCI, SMI, TAR, WIC Mustela frenata Weasel, long-tailed LAC Muste/a furo LOK, MAL, MEF 50
CARNJVORA--Continued Species Common Name Code Nasua harica Coatimundi, grey MEF, TAR, WIC Nasua nasua Coatimundi, red MEF, TAR, WIC Nasuasp. LOK, QUI, WYL Noctifelis sp. Margay MEF Panthera sp. Leopard MEF Potos jlavus Kinkajou MEF, TAR, WIC Potos sp. Kinkajou LOK, QUI, REP, WYL Procyon cancrivorus Raccoon, crab-eating WIC Procyon lotor Raccoon LAC, MEF, TAR, WIC Procyon sp. SMI Pteronura brasiliensis Otter, giant MEF, TAR, WIC Spilogale ambarvalis Civit cat QUI, TAR Spilogale putorius Skunk, spotted LOK, MEF, WIC Tayra barbara Tayra MEF, TAR, WIC Tigris sp. Tiger MEF Urocyon sp. Fox, grey TAR Cat, ringtail, not designated LOK Dog, Azara's wild, MEF not designated Fox, not designated LOK TUBULJDENT ATA Orycteropus a/er Aardvark ZEE PERJSSODACTYLA Tapirus terrestris Tapir MEF, TAR, WIC, WYL 51
ARTIODACTYLA Species Common Name Code Capra sp. Goat STP, TRA, WAR Dama sp. Deer. fallow SCI Odocoi/eus virginianus Deer. white-tail SCI Ovis sp. Sheep STP, TRA Sika sp. Deer. Sika SCI Sus sp. Swine STP, WAR OTHER MAMMALS Mammal, not designated MIA 52
