Guidebook for Energy Facilities Compatibility with Airports and Airspace (2014)

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B-2 Joint Planning and Development Office, “NextGen Topics”: http://www. jpdo.gov/Nextgen_Topics.asp. LeighFisher Associates, ACRP Report 38: Understanding Airspace, Objects and Their Effects on Airports, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, DC, 2010. Lemmon, J., et al., “Assessment of the Effects of Wind Turbines on Air Traffic Control Radars,” National Telecommunications and Informa- tion Administration, Technical Report TR-08-454, 2008. Medici, D., “Wind Turbine Wakes—Control and Vortex Shedding,” KTH Mechanics Royal Institute, 2004: http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/ get/diva2:9439/FULLTEXT01.pdf. Moss, D., “Flight Test Report: Aircraft Handling Characteristics during Convection Plume Penetration of Indigo Energy Facility, California,” 2010. Moss, D., “Flight Test Report: Glint/Glitter Evaluation of SEGS and Convection Plume Evaluation of Walter Higgins Power Plant, California,” 2010. Multi-Municipal Wind Turbine Working Group, “Letter to the Honour- able Deb Mathews, Minister of Health, Toronto, Ontario,” sent by elected officials and appointed citizens of Bruce, Grey, Dufferin, Huron, and Perth Counties, Ontario, Canada, May 29, 2012. Nakagawara, V., K. Wood, and R. Montgomery, “Natural Sunlight and Its Association to Aviation Accidents: Frequency and Prevention,” Federal Aviation Administration, Civil Aerospace Medical Institute, DOT/FAA/AM-03/6, 2003. Osterhaus, W., “Discomfort glare assessment and prevention for daylight applications in office environments,” Solar Energy, Vol. 79, pp. 140–158, 2005. Pele, Anne-Francoise, “Simulations show pilots should steer clear of wind farms,” 2012: http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-blogs/other/ 4395549/Simulating-wind-farm-risks-for-ultra-light-aircrafts. Renewable Energy Focus, “Half of new U.S. power capacity in 2012 renewable—FERC,” January 22, 2013: http://www.renewableenergy focususa.com/view/30367/half-of-new-us-power-capacity-in-2012- renewable-ferc/. Saur, R., and S. Dobrash, “Duration of Afterimage Disability after Viewing Simulated Sun Reflections,” Applied Optics, Vol. 8, pp. 1799–1801, 1969. Sliney, D., and B. Freasier, “Evaluation of Optical Radiation Hazards,” Applied Optics, Vol. 12, pp. 1–24, 1973. Solar Energy Industry Association, “Solar Energy Facts: Q1 2013,” 2013: http://www.seia.org/sites/default/files/Q1%202013%20SMI%20Fact %20Sheetv3.pdf. Spence, Charles, “NTSB wants meteorological towers marked,” General Aviation News, 23 May 2013: http://www.generalaviationnews.com/ 2013/05/ntsb-wants-meteorological-towers-marked/. Transport Canada, Advisory Circular No. 600-001, “Marking of Meteoro- logical Towers,” March 3, 2011: http://www.tc.gc.ca/eng/civilaviation/ opssvs/managementservices-referencecentre-acs-600-600-001-1276. htm. U.K. Civil Aviation Authority, “CAP 764, CAA Policy and Guidelines on Wind Turbines,” July 2011. U.K. Civil Aviation Authority, “NATS Aeronautical Information Circu- lar (AIC),” P 18/2009, 26 March 2009: http://www.bmaa.org/upload U216004_aic_2009_p_18_wake_turbulance.pdf. U.K. Civil Aviation Authority, “Safety Sense Leaflet,” January 2009: http:// www.caa.co.uk/publications. U.S. Code, Title 49, Section 40101(d)4. U.S. Code, Title 49, Section 47107(a)(9). U.S. Code, Title 49, Section 47017(a)(16). U.S. Department of Defense, National Resources Defense Council, “Working with the Department of Defense: Siting Renewable Energy Development,” September 2013: http://www.acq.osd.mil/dodsc/ library/Siting_Renewable_Energy_Primer_5SEP13_FINAL_WEB.pdf. U.S. Department of Defense, Office of Economic Adjustment, “About Compatible Use: Joint Land Use Study—JLUS”: http://www.oea.gov/ programs/compatible-use/about. U.S. Department of Defense, Readiness and Environmental Protection Integration, Program Website: http://www.repi.mil/. U.S. Department of Energy, “A National Offshore Wind Strategy: Creating an Offshore Wind Energy Industry in the United States,” February 2011. U.S. Department of Energy, “Fact Sheets on the First and Second Test Results of the Interagency Field Test and Evaluation of Wind–Radar Mitigation Technologies,” October 31, 2012, and April 30, 2013. U.S. Department of Energy, “Interagency Field Test & Evaluation, Govern- ment Listening Session Overview,” presentation by Jose Zayas, AWEA WindPower 2013 Conference and Exhibition, May 7, 2013. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renew- able Energy, “20% Wind Energy by 2030, Increasing Wind Energy’s Contribution to U.S. Electricity Supply,” DOE/GO-102008-2567, July 2008: http://www.osti.gov/bridge. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Federal Energy Management Program, “Large-Scale Renew- able Energy Guide, Developing Renewable Energy Projects Larger Than 10 MWs at Federal Facilities,” DOE/GO-102013-3915, March 2013: http://www1.eere.energy.gov/femp/. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, “SunShot Initiative—Examples of Codes that Address Glare from Solar Energy Systems,” 2012: http://www4.eere.energy.gov/ solar/sunshot/resource_center/ask/question/question_11. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Wind Program: http://www1.eere.energy.gov/wind/rd.html. 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B-3 U.S. Federal Aviation Administration, “Course Name: ALC-42: Airspace, Special Use Airspace and TFRs,” https://www.faasafety.gov/gslac/ALC/ course_content.aspx?cID=42&sID=505&preview=true. U.S. Federal Aviation Administration, “Expanded Model for Determin- ing the Effects of Vertical Plumes on Aviation Safety,” September 2012. U.S. Federal Aviation Administration, “FAA Aerospace Forecast: Fis- cal Years 2013–2033”: http://www.faa.gov/about/office_org/head quarters_offices/apl/aviation_forecasts/aerospace_forecasts/ 2013-2033/media/2013_Forecast.pdf. U.S. Federal Aviation Administration, “FAA Makes Progress with UAS Integration,” May 14, 2012: http://www.faa.gov/news/updates/ ?newsId=68004. U.S. Federal Aviation Administration, “Fact Sheet—NextGen Goal: Performance-Based Navigation,” March 12, 2010: http://www.faa. gov/news/fact_sheets/news_story.cfm?newsId=10856. U.S. Federal Aviation Administration, “Instrument Procedures Hand- book,” FAA-H-8261-1A, 2007. U.S. Federal Aviation Administration, “NextGen Implementation Plan, 2013”: http://www.faa.gov/nextgen/implementation/. U.S. Federal Aviation Administration, “NextGen Phases of Flight,” April 2013: http://www.faa.gov/nextgen/library/media/phases OfFlight2013.pdf. U.S. Federal Aviation Administration, “Pilot and Air Traffic Controller Guide to Wake Turbulence,” April 1995. U.S. Federal Aviation Administration, “Program Overview—About Data Comm,” June 23, 2008: http://www.faa.gov/about/office_org/ headquarters_offices/ato/service_units/techops/atc_comms_services/ datacomm/general/. U.S. Federal Aviation Administration, “Safety Risk Analysis of Aircraft Overflight of Industrial Exhaust Plumes,” DOT-FAA-AFS-420-6-1, 2006. U.S. Federal Aviation Administration, “Technical Guidance for Evaluating Selected Solar Technologies at Airport,” November 2010. U.S. Federal Aviation Administration, Aeronautical Study No. 2004-AAL- 104-OE, 2008. U.S. Federal Aviation Administration, Notice to Airmen (NOTAM), FDC 4/0811. U.S. Federal Aviation Administration, Order 5200.11, “Safety Manage- ment System (SMS).” U.S. Federal Aviation Administration, Order 6310, “Primary/Secondary Terminal Radar Siting Handbook,” 1976. U.S. Federal Aviation Administration, Order 6340, “Primary/Secondary En Route Radar Siting Handbook,” 1983. U.S. Federal Aviation Administration, Order 6820, “VOR, VOR/DME, and VORTAC Siting Criteria,” 1986. U.S. Federal Aviation Administration, Order 7400.2 F, “Procedures for Handling Airspace Matters,” February 16, 2006. U.S. Federal Aviation Administration, Order JO 7110.65U, “Air Traf- fic Control Section 9, Departure Procedures and Separation (with Changes),” February 9, 2012. U.S. Federal Aviation Administration, Order JO7400.2J, “Procedures for Handling Airspace Matters, Part 4 Terminal and En Route Airspace,” Change 2. U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy Projects, “Energy Infrastructure Update,” April 2013: http://www.ferc.gov/ legal/staff-reports/2013/apr-energy-infrastructure.pdf. U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, “Beaufort Wind Scale”: http://www.spc.noaa.gov/faq/tornado/beaufort.html. U.S. National Transportation Safety Board, “Safety Recommendation Letter to the FAA,” Sections A-13-16 and A-13-17, May 15, 2013. U.S. Transportation Command, “Assessment of Wind Farm Construc- tion on Radar Performance, Cooperative Research and Development Agreement, Research Conclusions and Recommendations,” 2010. Verbeke, J., “The Influence of wind turbine induced turbulence on Ultralight aircraft,” KHBO Institute for Fluid Dynamics, Academic Year 2010–2011, Oostende, Belgium. Vermeer, L., et al., “Wind turbine wake aerodynamics,” Progress in Aero- space Sciences, Vol. 39, pp. 467–510, 2003. Wardell, D., and D. Moss, “Joint Flight Test: Aircraft Handling Char- acteristics During Convection Plume Penetration,” Calpine Sutter Power Plant, California, 2010. Wind Energy Association, Monthly Newsletter, March 14, 2013.