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Values of Travel Time Savings in Road Transport Project Evaluation. 7th World Conference on Transport Research, Oxford, United Kingdom, 1996. 20. Calfee, J., and C. Winston. The Value of Automobile Travel Time: Implications for Congestion Policy. Journal of Public Economics, 1998, pp. 83â102. 21. Small, K., and J. Yan. The Value of âValue Pricingâ of Roads: Second- Best Pricing and Product Differentiation. Journal of Urban Economics, Vol. 49, 2001, pp. 310â336. 22. Brownstone, D., and K. Small. Valuing Time and Reliability: Assess- ing the Evidence from Road Pricing Demonstrations. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Vol. 39, 2003, pp. 279â293. 23. Small, K., C. Winston, and J. Yan. Uncovering the Distribution of Motoristsâ Preference for Travel Time and Reliability. Econometrica, Vol. 73, 2005, pp. 1367â1382. 24. Tseng, Y., B. Ubbels, and E. Verhoef. Value of Time, Schedule Delay and Reliability: Estimation Results of a Stated Choice Experiment Among Dutch Commuters Facing Congestion. 45th Congress of European Regional Science Association, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2005. 25. Litman, T. Valuing Transit Service Quality Improvements. Victoria Transport Policy Institute, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, 2007, pp. 1â37. 26. Tilahun, N., and D. Levinson. Value of Time Comparisons in the Presence of Unexpected Delay. 3rd International Conference on Transport Network Reliability, Delft, Netherlands, 2007. 27. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. National Occupational Employ- ment and Wage Estimates. http://data.bls.gov/cgi-bin/print.pl/oes/ current/oes_nat.htm. May 2009. 28. Copley, G., P. Murphy, and D. Pearce. Understanding and Valu- ing Journey Time Variability. European Transport Conference, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 2002. 29. International Transport Forum-OECD/SHRP 2. International Meet- ing on Value of Travel Time Reliability and CostâBenefit Analysis, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, 2009. 30. Carrion-Madera, C., and D. Levinson. Value of Travel Time Reliabil- ity: A Review of Current Evidence. Department of Civil Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, 2010. References
76 38. Bates, J., J. W. Polak, P. Jones, and A. Cook. The Valuation of Reli- ability for Personal Travel. Transportation Research Part E, Vol. 37, 2001, pp. 191â229. 39. Ghosh, A. Valuing Time Reliability: Commutersâ Mode Choice from a Real Time Congestion Pricing Experiment. PhD dissertation. Univer- sity of California, Irvine, 2001. 40. Yan, J. Heterogeneity in Motoristsâ Preferences for Travel Time and Time Reliability: Empirical Finding from Multiple Survey Data Sets and Its Policy Implications. PhD dissertation. University of California, Irvine, 2002. 41. Bhat, C., and R. Sardesai. The Impact of Stop-Making and Travel Time Reliability on Commute Mode Choice. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Vol. 40, 2006, pp. 709â730. 42. Hollander, Y. Direct Versus Indirect Models for the Effects of Unreliability. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Vol. 40, 2006, pp. 699â711. 43. Hensher, D. A. Hypothetical Bias, Choice Experiments and Willing- ness to Pay. Working Paper ITLS-WP-0901. Institute of Transport and Logistics Studies, University of Sydney. 2009. 44. Lam, T. C., and K. A. Small. The Value of Time and Reliability: Mea- surement from a Value Pricing Experiment. Transportation Research Part E, Vol. 37, 2001, pp. 231â251. 45. Harwood, D. W., D. J. Torbic, K. R. Richard, and M. M. Meyer. SafetyAnalyst: Software Tools for Safety Management of Specific High- way Sites. Report FHWA-HRT-10-063. Federal Highway Administra- tion, U.S. Department of Transportation, July 2010. 31. Black, I. G., and J. G. Towriss. Demand Effects of Travel Time Reliability. Centre for Logistics and Transportation, Cranfield Institute of Technology, Cranfield, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom, 1993. 32. Small, K. A., R. B. Noland, and P. Koskenoja. Socio Economic Attributes and Impacts of Travel Reliability: A Stated Preference Approach. MOU-117, Draft California PATH Final Report, July 1995. 33. Small, K. A., R. Noland, X. Chu, and D. Lewis. NCHRP Report 431: Valuation of Travel-Time Savings and Predictability in Congested Con- ditions for Highway User-Cost Estimation. TRB, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1999. 34. Halse, A., and M. Killi. The Value of Reliability in Freight Trans- port: Evidence from an SP Study. Presented at 90th Annual Meet- ing of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 2011. 35. Parsons Brinckerhoff. Synthesis of Existing Practices and Insights from SHRP 2 C04 Project: Improving Our Understanding of How Highway Congestion and Pricing Affect Travel Demand. Presented at 90th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 2011. 36. Asensio, J., and A. Matas. Commutersâ Valuation of Travel Time Vari- ability. Transportation Research Part E, Vol. 44, 2008, pp. 1074â1085. 37. Noland, R. B., and J. W. Polak. Travel Time Variability: A Review of Theoretical and Empirical Issues. Transport Reviews, Vol. 22, No. 1, 2002, pp. 39â54.