Exploring Airport Employee Commute and Parking Strategies (2012)

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59 Appendix A Literature Search An online literature search was conducted using TRIS and the Google search engine. The consultant also contacted represen- tatives at Airports Council International, the American Asso- ciation of Airport Executives, the Association for Commuter Transportation, the TDM program at the Center for Urban Transportation Research, University of South Florida, and the Transport Studies Group, Department of Civil and Build- ing Engineering at Loughborough University in the United Kingdom. The search was primarily focused on airport employee com- mute programs and transportation management associations, with a secondary search on commute programs provided by non-airport employers. Pertinent results are included in the bib- liography. The bibliography is presented in two ways: 1. Alphabetical order 2. By the following categories: • Airport Related • Employee Commute Programs and Strategies, Not Spe- cific to Airports • Guidance on Employee Commute Options Program Development or Measurement of Benefits • Public Transportation Related • Regulatory Since employee commute programs and transportation man- agement associations are well documented, there are a limited number of entries included in the bibliography. BiBLiogrAphy ACI North America, ACI-NA Environmental Affairs Committee, ACI-NA Policy and Regulatory Affairs Department, 2008 Air- port Environmental Programs Survey Summary, Washington, D.C., Sep. 2008. ACI North America, ACI-NA Environmental Affairs Com- mittee, ACI-NA Policy and Regulatory Affairs Department, 2010 Airport Environmental Programs Survey Summary, Washington, D.C., Feb. 2011. Aldridge, K. T., M. Carreno, S. G. Ison, T. Rye, and I. Straker, “Car Parking Management at Airports: A Special Case?” Transport Policy, Vol. 13, 2006, pp. 511–521. Aldridge, K., M. Carreno, S. G. Ison, T. Rye, and I. Straker, “Car Parking Management at Airports: A Special Case?” Paper 06-2033, Proceedings of the 85th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., Jan. 2006, 15 pp. “Best Practices for Employer-Based Commuter Option Pro- grams,” Transport Canada website, Ottawa, ON, Canada, 2011 [online]. Available: http://www.tc.gc.ca/eng/programs/ environment-utsp-casestudyplanningpolicy-1713.htm [accessed May 17, 2011]. “Commute Services Employer Programs,” Metro website, Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Los Angeles, Calif., 2011 [Online]. Available: http://www.metro. net/about/commute-services-employer-programs/ [accessed Nov. 17, 2011]. Commuter Choice Primer: An Employer’s Guide to Implement- ing Effective Commuter Choice Programs, Federal Transit Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., 58 pp. Coogan, M. A., MarketSense Consulting LLC, and Jacobs Con- sultancy, ACRP Report 4: Ground Access to Major Airports by Public Transportation, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2008, 215 pp. “Cyclescheme FAQs,” Cyclescheme Ltd. Website, Bath, United Kingdom, 2011 [Online]. Available: http://www.cyclescheme. co.uk/employers/employer-faqs [accessed Dec. 3, 2011]. Economics of Travel Demand Management: Comparative Cost Effectiveness and Public Investment, TRIMMS™ v 1.0, Trip Reduction Impacts of Mobility Management Strategies, Final Report, National Center for Transit Research, Center for Urban Transportation Research, University of South Florida, Tampa, Mar. 2007, 81 pp. The Essential Guide to Travel Planning, National Business Travel Network and Department for Transport, London, United Kingdom, Mar. 2008, 76 pp. Gosling, G. D., ACRP Synthesis of Airport Practice 5: Air- port Ground Access Mode Choice Models, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2008, 151 pp. “Guidance on Airport Transport Forums and Airport Surface Access Strategies,” Department for Transport, London, United Kingdom, July 26, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://agendas. luton.gov.uk/cmiswebpublic/Binary.ashx?Document=15395 [accessed Nov. 17, 2011]. HATMA Marketing Opportunities Audit™ and TDM Tune- Up™ (Draft), Clear Light Communications, Inc. and Center for Urban Transportation Research at the University of South Florida (CUTR), Tampa, Oct. 6, 2008, 19 pp. Humphreys, I. M. and S. G. Ison, “Lessons from U.K. Airports on Ground Access Strategies,” Transportation Research Record No. 1850, Journal of the Transportation Research Board, Transportation Research Board of the National Acad- emies, Washington, D.C., 2003, pp. 70–78. Humphreys, I. M., S. G. Ison, G. Francis, and K. Aldridge, “U.K. Airports Surface Access Targets,” Journal of Air Transport Management, Vol. 11, No. 2, 2005, pp. 117–124. Humphreys, I. M. and S. G. Ison, “Changing Airport Employee Travel Behaviour: The Role of Airport Surface Access Strat- egies,” Transport Policy, Vol. 12, No. 1, 2005, pp. 1–9. ICF Consulting and Center for Urban Transportation Research, TCRP Report 107: Analyzing the Effectiveness of Commuter Benefits Programs, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2005, 84 pp. Ison, S., G. Francis, I. Humphreys, and T. Rye, “UK Airport Car Parking Management,” Journal of Airport Management, Vol. 3, No. 2, 2007. Ison, S., I. Humphreys, and T. Rye, “UK Airport Employee Car Parking: The Role of a Charge?” Journal of Air Transport Management, Vol. 13, No. 3, 2007, pp. 163–165. Ison, S. G., G. Francis, I. Humphreys, and T. Rye, “Airport Parking Management: Issues and Policies,” Proceedings of the 87th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Paper 07-0937, Washington, D.C., Jan. 2008, 13 pp. Jacobs Consultancy; Aviation System Consulting, LLC; and JD Franz Research, Inc., ACRP Report 26: Guidebook for

60 Conducting Airport User Surveys, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2009, 251 pp. Kuzmyak, J. R., J. E. Evans, IV, and R. H. Pratt, TCRP Report 95: Traveler Response to Transportation System Changes, Chapter 19—Employer and Institutional TDM Strategies, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2010, 185 pp. Leigh Fisher Associates, Matthew A. Coogan, and Market- Sense, TCRP Report 62: Improving Public Transportation Access to Large Airports, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2000, 87 pp. Leigh Fisher Associates, M. A. Coogan, and MarketSense, TCRP Report 83: Strategies for Improving Public Trans- portation Access to Large Airports, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2002, 100 pp. Leiner, C., Employee Access and Parking at Airports. Focus and Concerns of an Airport Operator, Powerpoint presentation, TRB Session 216, Jan. 14, 2008, 28 pp. [Online]. Available: http://www.trbav050.com/Documents/2008_Presentations/ Session_216/Focus%20and%20Concerns%20of%20 Airport%20Operator—Employee%20Access%20and%20 Parking%20at%20Airports.pdf. MarketSense Consulting LLC, DMR Consulting, Jacobs Con- sultancy, M. A. Coogan, and Resource Systems Group, Inc., ACRP Report 35: Planning for Offsite Airport Terminals, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2010, 96 pp. Ricard, D. M., Challenges: Airport Employee Trips to Work, Powerpoint presentation, TRB Session 216, Jan. 16, 2008, 24 pp. [Online]. Available: http://www.trbav050.com/ Documents/2008_Presentations/Session_216/Overview%20 of%20Employee%20Access%20and%20Parking%20at%20 Airports.pdf. Ricard, D. M., “Challenges in Developing an Airport Employee Commute Program: Case Study of Boston Logan Inter- national Airport,” Transportation Research Record 1506, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1995, pp. 70–81. “Schedules by Station,” Bay Area Rapid Transit website, San Francisco, Calif., 2011 [Online]. Available: http://www.bart. gov/schedules/bystation.aspx [accessed Oct. 12, 2011]. “Smart Commute Mississauga and Smart Commute Pearson Airport,” Ontario, Canada [Online]. Region of Peel web- site, Available: http://www.peelregion.ca/planning/business/ transportation/smartcommute/misspearson.htm [accessed Nov. 1, 2011]. Straker, I., K. Aldridge, I. Humphreys, S.G. Ison, M. Carreno, and T. Rye, “Car Parking: What Can Airports Learn from Universities?” Proceedings of the 84th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Paper 05-1093, Transporta- tion Research Board, Washington, D.C., Jan. 2005, 18 pp. CAtegorized BiBLiogrAphy Airport related 2011 London Stansted Airport Employee Travel Survey Analy- sis, Final Report, Halcrow Group Limited, London, United Kingdom, Sep. 2011, 60 pp. ACI North America, ACI-NA Environmental Affairs Com- mittee, ACI-NA Policy and Regulatory Affairs Department, 2008 Airport Environmental Programs Survey Summary, Washington, D.C., Sep. 2008. ACI North America, ACI-NA Environmental Affairs Com- mittee, ACI-NA Policy and Regulatory Affairs Department, 2010 Airport Environmental Programs Survey Summary, Washington, D.C., Feb. 2011. Aldridge, K. T., M. Carreno, S. G. Ison, T. Rye, and I. Straker, “Car Parking Management at Airports: A Special Case?” Transport Policy, Vol. 13, 2006, pp. 511–521. Aldridge, K., M. Carreno, S. G. Ison, T. Rye, and I. Straker, “Car Parking Management at Airports: A Special Case?” Pro- ceedings of the 85th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Paper 06-2033, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., Jan. 2006, 15 pp. Coogan, M. A., MarketSense Consulting LLC, and Jacobs Con- sultancy, ACRP Report 4: Ground Access to Major Airports by Public Transportation, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2008, 215 pp. Dantas, L. and S. Grannemann, 2007 Logan Airport Employee Commute Survey, Final Report, Massachusetts Port Author- ity, Boston, Feb. 20, 2008, 39 pp. Gosling, G. D., ACRP Synthesis 5: Airport Ground Access Mode Choice Models, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2008, 151 pp. “Guidance on Airport Transport Forums and Airport Surface Access Strategies,” Department for Transport, London, United Kingdom, July 26, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://agendas. luton.gov.uk/cmiswebpublic/Binary.ashx?Document=15395 [accessed Nov. 17, 2011]. HATMA Marketing Opportunities Audit™ and TDM Tune- Up™ (Draft), Clear Light Communications, Inc. and Center for Urban Transportation Research at the University of South Florida (CUTR), Oct. 6, 2008, 19 pp. Humphreys, I. M. and S. G. Ison, “Lessons from U.K. Airports on Ground Access Strategies,” Transportation Research Record No. 1850, Journal of the Transportation Research Board, Transportation Research Board of the National Acad- emies, Washington, D.C., 2003, pp. 70–78. Humphreys, I. M., S. G. Ison, G. Francis, and K. Aldridge, “U.K. Airports Surface Access Targets,” Journal of Air Transport Management, Vol. 11, No. 2, 2005, pp. 117–124. Humphreys, I. M. and S. G. Ison, “Changing Airport Employee Travel Behaviour: The Role of Airport Surface Access Strat- egies,” Transport Policy, Vol. 12, No. 1, 2005, pp. 1–9. Ison, S., G. Francis, I. Humphreys, and T. Rye, “UK Airport Car Parking Management,” Journal of Airport Management, Vol. 3, No. 2, 2007. Ison, S. G., G. Francis, I. Humphreys and T. Rye, “Airport Park- ing Management: Issues and Policies,” Proceedings of the 87th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Paper 07-0937, Washington, D.C., Jan. 2008, 13 pp. Ison, S., I. Humphreys, and T. Rye, “UK Airport Employee Car Parking: The Role of a Charge?” Journal of Air Transport Management, Vol. 13, No. 3, 2007, pp. 163–165. Jacobs Consultancy, Aviation System Consulting, LLC, and JD Franz Research, Inc., ACRP Report 26: Guidebook for Con- ducting Airport User Surveys, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2009, 251 pp. Leigh Fisher Associates, M. A. Coogan, and MarketSense, Strategies for Improving Public Transportation Access to Large Airports, Transit Cooperative Research Program, TCRP Report 83, Transportation Research Board, Washing- ton, D.C., 2002, 100 pp. Leigh Fisher Associates, Matthew A. Coogan, and Market- Sense, TCRP Report 62: Improving Public Transportation Access to Large Airports, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2000, 87 pp. Leiner, C., Employee Access and Parking at Airports. Focus and Concerns of an Airport Operator, Powerpoint presentation, TRB Session 216, Jan. 14, 2008, 28 pp. [Online]. Available: http://www.trbav050.com/Documents/2008_Presentations/ Session_216/Focus%20and%20Concerns%20of%20

61 Airport%20Operator—Employee%20Access%20and%20 Parking%20at%20Airports.pdf. Los Angeles World Airports Sustainability Report, Los Angeles World Airports/CDM, Los Angeles, Calif., June 2010, 38 pp. MarketSense Consulting LLC, DMR Consulting, Jacobs Con- sultancy, M. A. Coogan, and Resource Systems Group, Inc., ACRP Report 35: Planning for Offsite Airport Terminals, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2010, 96 pp. “Pdxaminer,” Port of Portland website, Portland, Ore., 2011 [Online]. Available: http://www.portofportland.com/ Pdxaminer.aspx [accessed Dec. 5, 2011]. PDX Employee Transportation Demand Management (TDM) Program Study, Review and Recommendations, prepared for the Port of Portland by Melvin Mark Development Compa- nies, Portland, Ore., 2002, 63 pp. Planning the Way Forward. Travel Plan Strategy for Stansted 2008–2015, London BAA Stansted, London, United King- dom, n.d., 32 pp. Port of Portland Headquarters (HQ) Auto Trip Reduction Plan, Port of Portland, Portland, Ore., Apr. 1, 2011, 12 pp. Ricard, D. M., Challenges: Airport Employee Trips to Work, Powerpoint presentation, TRB Session 216, Jan. 16, 2008, 24 pp. [Online]. Available: http://www.trbav050.com/ Documents/2008_Presentations/Session_216/Overview%20 of%20Employee%20Access%20and%20Parking%20at%20 Airports.pdf. Ricard, D. M., “Challenges in Developing an Airport Employee Commute Program: Case Study of Boston Logan Inter- national Airport,” Transportation Research Record 1506, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1995, pp. 70–81. Ricondo & Associates, Inc.; DMR Consulting; and Resource Systems Group, Inc., ACRP Report 34: Handbook to Assess the Impacts of Constrained Parking at Airports, Transporta- tion Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2010, 112 pp. Rules and Regulations, San Francisco International Airport, The Airport Commission, City and County of San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif., adopted Nov. 2009 (with amendments through April 5, 2011), 103 pp. San Francisco International Airport 2005 Employee Commute Survey, Summary Report, San Francisco Airport Commis- sion, San Francisco, Calif., 2005, 13 pp. San Francisco International Airport Transportation Survey Analysis, San Francisco Department of Environment, San Francisco, Calif., 2011, 6 pp. SFO Climate Action Plan, San Francisco International Airport, The Airport Commission, City and County of San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif., revised Feb. 2010, 122 pp. “Smart Commute Mississauga and Smart Commute Pearson Airport,” Region of Peel website, Ontario, Canada [Online]. Available: http://www.peelregion.ca/planning/business/ transportation/smartcommute/misspearson.htm [accessed Nov. 1, 2011]. Straker, I., K. Aldridge, I. Humphreys, S. G. Ison, M. Carreno, and T. Rye, “Car Parking: What Can Airports Learn from Universities?” Proceedings of the 84th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Paper 05-1093, Washing- ton, D.C., Jan. 2005, 18 pp. employee Commute programs and Strategies, not Specific to Airports “About,” Best Workplaces for Commuters website, National Center for Transit Research at USF [Online]. Available: http://www.bestworkplaces.org/ [accessed Dec. 5, 2011]. “Best Practices for Employer-Based Commuter Option Pro- grams,” Transport Canada website, Ottawa, ON, Canada, 2011 [Online]. Available: http://www.tc.gc.ca/eng/programs/ environment-utsp-casestudyplanningpolicy-1713.htm [accessed May 17, 2011]. “Best Workplaces for CommutersSM Success Stories,” Best Workplaces for Commuters website, National Center for Transit Research at USF [Online]. Available: http://www. bestworkplaces.org/ [accessed May 17, 2011]. “Commute Services Employer Programs,” Metro website, Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Los Angeles, Calif., 2011 [Online]. Available: http://www.metro. net/about/commute-services-employer-programs/ [accessed Nov. 17, 2011]. “Cyclescheme FAQs,” Cyclescheme Ltd. website, Bath, United Kingdom, 2011 [Online]. Available: http://www.cyclescheme. co.uk/employers/employer-faqs [accessed Dec. 3, 2011]. Helft, M., “Google’s Buses Help Its Workers Beat the Rush,” The New York Times, Mar. 10, 2007. “Job Access and Reverse Commute Program (5316),” Federal Transit Administration, U.S. Department of Transporta- tion website, Washington, D.C., 2011 [Online]. Available: http://www.fta.dot.gov/grants/13093_3550.html [accessed Oct. 14, 2011]. Kuzmyak, J. R., J. E. Evans IV, and R. H. Pratt, TCRP Report 95: Traveler Response to Transportation System Changes, Chapter 19—Employer and Institutional TDM Strategies, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2010, 185 pp. “Online TDM Encyclopedia,” Victoria Transport Policy Insti- tute website, Victoria, BC, Canada, 2011 [Online]. Available: http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/index.php [accessed May 17, 2011]. “Profiles of Employer-Sponsored Transportation Programs,” Transportation to Work. A Toolkit for the Business Commu- nity website, Office of Disability Employment Policy, Federal Transit Administration, Community Transportation Asso- ciation, JOBLINKS, Washington, D.C., Nov. 2011 [Online]. Available: http://www.ctaa.org/webmodules/webarticles/ articlefiles/Profiles_Employer_Supported_Transportation_ Programs.pdf [accessed Nov. 1, 2011]. “Standard of Excellence,” Best Workplaces for Commut- ers website, National Center for Transit Research at USF [Online]. Available: http://www.bestworkplaces.org/about1/ standard-of-excellence/ [accessed Nov. 28, 2011]. guidance on employee Commute options program development or Measurement of Benefits Commuter Choice Primer: An Employer’s Guide to Imple- menting Effective Commuter Choice Programs, Federal Transit Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., 58 pp. Economics of Travel Demand Management: Comparative Cost Effectiveness and Public Investment, TRIMMS™ v 1.0, Trip Reduction Impacts of Mobility Management Strategies, Final Report, National Center for Transit Research, Center for Urban Transportation Research, University of South Florida, Tampa, Mar. 2007, 81 pp. The Essential Guide to Travel Planning, National Business Travel Network and Department for Transport, London, United Kingdom, Mar. 2008, 76 pp. ICF Consulting and Center for Urban Transportation Research, TCRP Report 107: Analyzing the Effectiveness of Commuter Benefits Programs, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2005, 84 pp.

62 Pedestrian Preference,” MTI Report 06-06, Mineta Transpor- tation Institute, San Jose State University, San Jose, Calif., 2007, 100 pp. “Stansted Express Timetable,” Stansted Express website [Online]. Available; https://www.stanstedexpress.com/content.asp? SID={798C9888-429C-4DD1-890F-2FA49016A397} &pageid=73 [accessed Oct. 11, 2011]. regulatory “Employee Commute Options,” Fact Sheet, Oregon Depart- ment of Environmental Quality Website, Northwest Region [Online]. Available: http://www.deq.state.or.us/aq/factsheets/ 07nwr002_eco.pdf [accessed Aug. 15, 2011]. South Coast Air Quality Management District Rule 2202— On Road Vehicle Mitigation Options Employee Commute Reduction Program Guidelines, M. Ellingson, Transporta- tion Plan Reviewer, and M. Coleman, Air Quality Specialist, Feb. 2004, 34 pp. public transportation related Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority website, Rapid Transit Map, Fare Information and Schedule Information [Online]. Available: www.mbta.com, Sep.–Nov. 2011. “MAX Red Line,” TriMet website, Portland, Ore., 2011 [Online]. Available: http://trimet.org/schedules/maxredline. htm [accessed Oct. 7, 2011]. “May 2011 Timetable,” National Express East Anglia website [Online]. Available: http://www.nationalexpresseastanglia. com/travel-information/train-timetables/may-2011-timetable [accessed Oct. 10, 2011]. “Metro Green Line,” Los Angeles County Metropolitan Trans- portation Authority Website, Los Angeles, Calif., 2011 [Online]. Available: http://www.metro.net/riding_metro/ bus_overview/images/803.pdf [accessed Sep. 15, 2011]. “Schedules by Station,” Bay Area Rapid Transit Website, San Francisco, Calif., 2011 [Online]. Available: http://www.bart. gov/schedules/bystation.aspx [Oct. 12, 2011]. Schlossberg, M., A. Weinstein, I. Katja, and V. Bekkouche, “How Far, By Which Route, and Why? A Spatial Analysis of