Thin and Ultra-Thin Whitetopping (2004)

Below is the uncorrected machine-read text of this chapter, intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text of each book. Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.

44 1. Whitetopping—State of the Practice, ACPA Publica- tion EB210P, American Concrete Pavement Associa- tion, Skokie, Ill., 1998. 2. Rasmussen, R.O., et al., Performance and Design of Whitetopping Overlays on Heavily Loaded Pavements, Final Report for Concrete Pavement Technology Pro- gram Task 3(99), 5 vols., Federal Highway Adminis- tration, Washington, D.C., July 2003. 3. Hutchinson, R.L., NCHRP Synthesis of Highway Prac- tice 99: Resurfacing with Portland Cement Concrete, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1982, 90 pp. 4. McGhee, K.H., NCHRP Synthesis of Highway Practice 204: Portland Cement Concrete Resurfacing, Trans- portation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1994, 73 pp. 5. Tritsch, S.L., Whitetopping Technique Revives Bur- geoning Kansas Thoroughfare, Report PA-135, Fiber- mesh Division, Synthetic Industries, Chattanooga, Tenn., 1995. 6. Lahue, S.P. and R.J. Risser, Jr., “Ultra-Thin Concrete Overlay Supports Truck Loads,” Concrete Construc- tion, Sep. 1992, pp. 664–667. 7. “UTW Scores a Million,” Concrete Pavement Research and Technology Update, ACPA Publication Number 4.06, American Concrete Pavement Associa- tion, Skokie, Ill., June 2003. 8. Wu, C.L. and M.J. Sheehan, “Testing and Performance Evaluation of UTW Pavements at the Spirit of St. Louis Airport,” Transportation Research Record 1809, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 2002, pp. 218–227. 9. Hurd, M.K., “Ultra-Thin Whitetopping: What Is it? How Is it Done?” Concrete Construction, Feb. 1997. 10. Cole, L.W., “Pavement Condition Surveys of Ultra- Thin Whitetopping Projects,” Proceedings of the 6th International Purdue Conference on Concrete Pave- ment Design and Materials for High Performance, Vol. 2, Indianapolis, Ind., 1997, pp. 175–187. 11. AASHTO Guide for Design of Pavement Structures, American Association of State Highway and Trans- portation Officials, Washington, D.C., 1993. 12. Silfwerbrand, J., “Whitetoppings—Swedish Field Tests and Recommendations,” Proceedings of the 6th International Purdue Conference on Concrete Pave- ment Design and Materials for High Performance, Vol. 2, Indianapolis, Ind., 1997, pp. 231–243. 13. Yoder, E.J. and M.W. Witczak, Principles of Pavement Design, 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1975. 14. Pavement Rehabilitation—Preparation for Asphalt Overlays, Publication CL-5, Asphalt Institute, Lexing- ton, Ky., 1996. 15. Alternatives in Pavement Maintenance, Rehabilitation, and Reconstruction, Publication IS-178, Asphalt Insti- tute, Lexington, Ky., 1994. 16. Mack, J.W., L.W. Cole, and J.P. Mohsen, “Analytical Consideration for Thin Concrete Overlays on Asphalt,” Transportation Research Record 1388, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washing- ton, D.C., 1993, pp. 167–173. 17. Tarr, S.M., M.J. Sheehan, and P.A. Okamoto, Guide- lines for the Thickness Design of Bonded Whitetopping Pavement in the State of Colorado, Report No. CDOT- DTD-R-98-10, Colorado Department of Transporta- tion, Denver, Dec. 1998. 18. Development of a Design Guide for Ultra-Thin White- topping, SWK Pavement Engineering, Princeton, N.J., Jan. 1998. 19. Wu, C.L., S.M. Tarr, T.M. Refai, M.A. Nagai, and M.J. Sheehan, Development of Ultra-Thin Whitetopping Design Procedure, Report RD 2124, Portland Cement Association, Skokie, Ill., 1998. 20. Tarr, S.M., M.J. Sheehan, and A. Ardani, “Mechanistic Design of Thin Whitetopping Pavements in Colorado,” Transportation Research Record 1730, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washing- ton, D.C., 2000, pp. 64–72. 21. Edwards, W.F. and S.M. Sargand, “Response of an Ultra-Thin Whitetopping Pavement to Moving Wheel Loads,” Presented at the Accelerated Pavement Test- ing International Conference, Reno, Nev., Oct. 18–20, 1999. 22. Ash Grove Cement Company, The Whitetopping Review, Summer 1991. 23. Jasienski, A., et al., “Belgian Applications of Concrete Inlays on Motorways,” Proceedings of the 8th Interna- tional Symposium on Concrete Roads, Lisbon, Portu- gal, 1998. 24. Petit, M. and L. Hendrikx, “Elimination of Ruts at Intersections by Means of an Inlay/Overlay Made of Steel Fibre Concrete,” Proceedings of the 8th Interna- tional Symposium on Concrete Roads, Lisbon, Portu- gal, 1998. 25. Silfwerbrand, J., “Whitetoppings—Long-Term Perfor- mance and Recommendations,” Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Concrete Roads, Lisbon, Portugal, 1998. 26. Sturm, H. and D. Morris, “Ultra-Thin Whitetopping: Ontario Experience,” Proceedings of the 8th Interna- tional Symposium on Concrete Roads, Lisbon, Portu- gal, 1998. 27. Salcedo, M.A., “Ultra-Thin Whitetopping Applica- tions in Mexico,” Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Concrete Roads, Lisbon, Portugal, 1998. REFERENCES

45 28. Balbo, J., “Performance in Fatigue Cracking of High- Strength Concrete as Ultra-Thin Whitetopping,” Pre- sented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Transporta- tion Research Board, Washington, D.C., Jan. 12–16, 2003. 29. Balbo, J.T. and M.P. Rodolfo, “Concrete Requirements for Ultra-Thin Concrete Overlays (Whitetopping) for Flexible Pavements,” Proceedings of the 8th Interna- tional Symposium on Concrete Roads, Lisbon, Portu- gal, 1998. 30. Cho, Y.-H. and H.-M. Koo, “A Behavior Analysis of Concrete Overlay Based on the Characteristics of Asphalt Pavements,” Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Wash- ington, D.C., Jan. 12–16, 2003. 31. Nishizawa, T., T. Fukute, and S. Kokubun, “Study of a Method for Analyzing the Mechanical Behavior of Com- posite Pavement,” Transportation Research Record 1684, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1999, pp. 101–109. 32. Nishizawa, T., Y. Murata, and K. Kokubo, “Mechani- cal Behavior of Ultra-Thin Whitetopping Structure Under Stationary and Moving Loads,” Transportation Research Record 1823, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 2003, pp. 102–109. 33. Nishizawa, T., Y. Murata, and T. Nakagawa, “Curling Stress in Concrete Slab of Ultra-Thin Whitetopping Structure,” Presented at the 81st Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., Jan. 13–17, 2002. 34. Charonnat, Y., et al., “Cement Concrete Overlays on Flexible Pavements in France,” Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Concrete Pavement Design and Rehabilitation, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Ind., Apr. 18–20, 1989, pp. 185–191. 35. Tessonneau, D., “Ultra-Thin Bonded Premixes for Road Maintenance,” Presented at the Eurobitume Symposium, The Hague, The Netherlands, Sep. 11–13, 1985. 36. Chambon, M., et al., “Very Thin Bonded Cement Con- crete (VTBCC): A New Quality Surfacing,” Proceed- ings of the 8th International Symposium on Concrete Roads, Lisbon, Portugal, 1998. 37. Steigenberger, J., “Thin White Topping in Vienna,” Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Concrete Roads, Portugal, Lisbon, 1998. 38. van vWijk, R., D. Stoelhorst, and F. Smits, “Rapid Rehabilitation Techniques with Cement Concrete Applied to Rutting and Rippling in Flexible Pave- ments,” Proceedings of the 4th International Confer- ence on Concrete Pavement Design and Rehabilitation, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Ind., Apr. 18–20, 1989, pp. 151–157. 39. Accelerated Rigid Paving Techniques: State-of-the-Art Report, FHWA Special Project 201, Report FHWA- SA-94-080, Federal Highway Administration, Wash- ington, D.C., Dec. 1994. 40. McCullough, B.F. and R.O. Rasmussen, Fast Track Paving: Concrete Temperature Control and Traffic Opening Criteria for Bonded Concrete Overlays, Volume I: Final Report, Report FHWA-RD-98-167, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C., Oct. 1999. 41. Speakman, J. and H.N. Scott III, “Ultra-Thin, Fiber- Reinforced Concrete Overlays for Urban Intersec- tions,” Transportation Research Record 1532, Trans- portation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1996, pp. 15–20. 42. Armaghani, J. and D. Tu, “Rehabilitation of Ellaville Weigh Station with Ultra-Thin Whitetopping,” Trans- portation Research Record 1654, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washing- ton, D.C., 1999, pp. 3–11. 43. Cole, L.W. and J.P. Mohsen, “Ultrathin Concrete Over- lays on Asphalt,” Presented at the TAC Annual Con- ference, Ottawa, ON, Canada, 1993. 44. Churilla, C.J., “Ultra-Thin Whitetopping,” Public Roads, Vol. 62, No. 2, Sep.–Oct. 1998, pp. 37–39. 45. Sherwood, J., “ALF Is Where the Rubber Meets the Ultra-Thin Whitetopping,” Research and Technology Transporter, Federal Highway Administration, Wash- ington, D.C., June 1998. 46. “Method of Test for Determining the Shearing Strength of Bonded Concrete,” Test Method No. Iowa 406-C, Iowa Department of Transportation, Ames, May 2000. 47. Stuart, K.D. and W.S. Mogawer, “Validation of Asphalt Binder and Mixture Tests That Predict Rutting Susceptibility Using the FHWA ALF,” Journal of the Association of Asphalt Pavement Technologists, Vol. 66, Mar. 1997, pp. 109–152. 48. Rasmussen, R.O., B.F. McCullogh, J.M. Ruiz, J. Mack, and J.A. Sherwood, “Identification of Pavement Failure Mechanisms at the FHWA Accelerated Loading Facil- ity Ultrathin Whitetopping Project,” Transportation Research Record 1816, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 2002, pp. 148–155. 49. Rasmussen, R.O., et al., “An Analysis of Functional Distress of the Ultra-Thin Whitetopping Overlays at the FHWA Accelerated Loading Facility,” Proceed- ings of the 7th Annual Conference on Concrete Pave- ments, Orlando, Fla., Sep. 9–13, 2001. 50. Vandenbossche, J.M., “Performance Analysis of Ultra- thin Whitetopping Intersections on US-169, Elk River, Minnesota,” Transportation Research Record 1823, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 2003, pp. 18–27. 51. Vandenbossche, J.M. and D.L. Rettner, “One-Year Performance Summary of Whitetopping Test Sections at the MN/ROAD Test Facility,” Presented at the Accelerated Pavement Testing International Confer- ence, Reno, Nev., 1999.

46 Strategies for Highway Pavements, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washing- ton, D.C., 2001, 310 pp. 67. Cole, L.W. and M.J. Hall, “Relative Costs of Various Concrete Pavement Features,” Transportation Research Record 1574, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1997, pp. 99–102. 68. Kosmatka, S.H. and W.C. Panarese, Design and Con- trol of Concrete Mixtures, 13th ed., Portland Cement Association, Skokie, Ill., 1988. 69. Darter, M.I., K.T. Hall, and C.-M. Kuo, NCHRP Report 372: Support Under Portland Cement Concrete Pave- ments, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1995, 56 pp. 70. Armaghani, J. and D. Tu, “Performance of Ultra-Thin Whitetopping in Florida,” Proceedings of the 6th Inter- national Purdue Conference on Concrete Pavement Design and Materials for High Performance, Vol. 2, Indianapolis, Ind., 1997, pp. 189–206. 71. Collop, A.C. and D. Cebon, “Stiffness Reduction of Flexible Pavements Due to Cumulative Fatigue Dam- age,” Journal of Transportation Engineering, Vol. 122, No. 2, Mar.–Apr., 1996, pp. 131–139. 72. Witczak, M.W., K. Kaloush, T. Pellinen, M. El-Basy- ouny, and H. Von Quintus, NCHRP Report 465: Sim- ple Performance Test for Superpave Mix Design, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 2002, 111 pp. 73. Bonaquist, R., D.W. Christensen, and W. Stump, III, NCHRP Report 513: Simple Performance Tester for Superpave Mix Design, Interim Reports for Phases I and III, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 2003, 168 pp. 74. Hall, K.T., M.I. Darter, and C.-M, Kuo, “Improved Methods for Selection of K Value for Concrete Pave- ment Design,” Transportation Research Record 1505, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1995, pp. 128–136. 75. Smith, G., “W-h-i-t-e-t-o-p-p-i-n-g Spells Relief in Iowa,” Concrete Construction, Nov. 1993, pp. 792–798. 76. Guidelines for Full-Depth Repair, ACPA Publication TB002P, American Concrete Pavement Association, Skokie, Ill., 1989. 77. Mack, J.W., C.L. Wu, S.M. Tarr, and T. Refai, “Model Development and Interim Design Procedure Guide- lines for Ultra-Thin Whitetopping Pavements,” Pro- ceedings of the 6th International Purdue Conference on Concrete Pavement Design and Materials for High Performance, Indianapolis, Ind., Vol. 1, 1997, pp. 231–256. 78. Cole, L.W., “Performance of Ultrathin Whitetopping Roadways,” Presented at the ASCE Materials and Con- struction Conference, Cincinnati, Ohio, May 10–12, 1999. 79. Grove, J.D., G.K. Harris, and B.J. Skinner, “Bond Contribution to Whitetopping Performance on Low- 52. American Concrete Pavement Association, “Thin White- topping Sections Measure Up at MN/ROAD,” Con- crete Products, Vol. 103, No. 2, Feb. 2000, pp. 8–10. 53. Mowris, S., “Whitetopping Restores Air Traffic at Spirit of St. Louis,” Concrete Construction, June 1995. 54. Documentation of Great Falls Experimental White- topping Repair Project, P.O. Number 305626, Mon- tana Department of Transportation, Helena, Apr. 30, 2001. 55. Thin-Whitetopping Overlay Composite, Research Con- struction Report, Project No. STPP 1-2 (93), Montana Department of Transportation, Helena, June 2001. 56. Galehouse, L., “Strategic Planning for Pavement Preventive Maintenance: Michigan Department of Transportation’s ‘Mix of Fixes’ Program,” TR News, No. 219, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., Mar. 2002, pp. 3–8. 57. Pavement Rehabilitation Strategy Selection, ACPA Publication TB015P, American Concrete Pavement Association, Skokie, Ill., 1993. 58. Ultra-Thin Whitetopping with Fibermesh Fibrous Concrete Solves Troublesome Intersection Problems, SI Publication JR-139, Synthetic Industries, Chat- tanooga, Tenn., Aug. 1996. 59. Buress, J.T. and R. Fitzgerald, The First Ultra-Thin Whitetopping of a General Aviation Airport Runway (Savannah, Tennessee), Aeronautics Division, Ten- nessee Department of Transportation, Nashville, 2000. 60. Whitetopping in Colorado: Do it Right the Second Time, Colorado Ready Mixed Concrete Association, Denver, 1993. 61. Whitetopping: The Road to Renewal, ACPA Publica- tion PL452P, American Concrete Pavement Associa- tion, Skokie, Ill., undated. 62. Walls, J., III, and M.R. Smith, Life-Cycle Cost Analy- sis in Pavement Design, Publication FHWA-SA-98- 079, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C., Sep. 1998, 121 pp. 63. McFarland, W.F., J.L. Memmott, and M.L. Chui, Microcomputer Evaluation of Highway User Benefits, National Cooperative Highway Research Program Report from Project 7-12, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., Oct. 1993. 64. Zaniewski, J.P., B.C. Butler, Jr., G. Cunningham, G.E. Elkins, and M. Paggi, Vehicle Operating Costs, Fuel Consumption, and Pavement Type and Condition Fac- tors, Report FHWA-PL-82-001, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C., 1982, 375 pp. 65. Rasmussen, R.O., et al., “Computer Training Session: Aurora 2000 Pavement Analysis System,” Presented at the Concrete Pavement Design—2001 Workshop, sponsored by the Innovative Pavement Research Foun- dation, San Francisco, Calif., June 28–29, 2001. 66. Hall, K.T., C.E. Correa, S.H. Carpenter, and R.P. Elliot, NCHRP Web Document 35: Rehabilitation

47 Volume Roads,” Transportation Research Record 1382, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1993, pp. 104–110. 80. Fonseca, O.A. and M.W. Witczak, “A Prediction Methodology for the Dynamic Modulus of In-Place Aged Asphalt Mixtures,” Proceedings of the Associa- tion of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 65, 1996, pp. 532–572. 81. Nelson, P.K. and R.O. Rasmussen, “Delamination Stresses at the Interface of Bonded Concrete Overlays,” Presented at the 81st Annual Meeting of the Trans- portation Research Board, Washington, D.C., Jan. 7–11, 2002. 82. Guidelines for Concrete Overlays of Existing Asphalt Pavements, ACPA Publication TB009P, American Con- crete Pavement Association, Skokie, Ill., 1991, 15 pp. 83. Guide Specifications for Concrete Overlays of Pave- ment and Bridge Decks, Task Force 30 Report, AASHTO-AGC-ARTBA Joint Committee, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Offi- cials, Washington, D.C., 1990, 127 pp. 84. Kandhal, P.S. and I.J. Rickards, Premature Failure of Asphalt Overlays from Stripping: Case Histories, Report 01-01, National Center for Asphalt Technology, Auburn, Ala., Apr. 2001. 85. Darter, M.I., et al., “Development of the 2002 Guide for the Design of New and Rehabilitated Pavements,” Presented at the 79th Annual Meeting of the Trans- portation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 2000. 86. Ruiz, J.M., A.K. Schindler, R.O. Rasmussen, P.K. Nel- son, and G.K. Chang, “Concrete Temperature Model- ing and Strength Prediction Using Maturity Concepts in the FHWA HIPERPAV Software,” Proceedings of the 7th Annual Conference on Concrete Pavements, Orlando, Fla., Sep. 9–13, 2001, pp. 97–111. 87. Significance of Tests and Properties of Concrete and Concrete-Making Materials, STP-169C, ASTM Inter- national, West Conshohocken, Pa., 1994. 88. McCullough, B.F., D.G. Zollinger, and T. Dossey, Evaluation of the Performance of Texas Pavements Made with Different Coarse Aggregates, Research Report 3925-1F, Center for Transportation Research, The University of Texas at Austin, Aug. 1998. 89. Design of Slabs on Grade, Technical Committee Doc- ument ACI 360R-92, Committee 360, American Con- crete Institute, Farmington Hills, Mich., 1997. 90. Shilstone, J., Sr., “Concrete Mixture Optimization,” Concrete International, Vol. 12, No. 6, June 1990, pp. 33–39. 91. Bazant, Z.P. and S. Baweja, “Creep and Shrinkage Pre- diction Model for Analysis and Design of Concrete Structures—Model B,” RILEM Materials and Struc- tures, Vol. 28, 1995, pp. 357–365. 92. Hot Weather Concreting, Technical Committee Docu- ment ACI 305R-99, Committee 305, American Con- crete Institute, Farmington Hills, Mich., 1999. 93. Guide for Specifying, Proportioning, Mixing, Placing, and Finishing Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete, Tech- nical Committee Document ACI 544.3R-93, Commit- tee 544, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Mich., 1993. 94. The Use and State-of-the-Practice of Fiber-Reinforced Concrete, Task Force 36 Report, AASHTO-AGC- ARTBA Joint Committee, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washing- ton, D.C., Dec. 2000. 95. Bentur, A. and S. Mindess, Fibre Reinforced Cementi- tious Composites, Elsevier Applied Science, New York, N.Y., 1990. 96. Webb, R.D. and N.J. Delatte, “Performance of White- topping Overlays,” Preprint No. 001068, Presented at the 79th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 2000. 97. Polyolefin Fibers Case History: Whitetopping—US Hwy 14, Pierre, SD, 3M Polyolefin Fibers Team, St. Paul, Minn., Nov. 1996. 98. Crawley, A.B. and J.M. Pepper, “Application of Fiber Reinforced Concrete for Thin and Ultra-Thin White- topping on I-20 in Mississippi,” Presented at the 78th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 2000. 99. Armaghani, J. and D. Tu, “Implementation of Ultra- Thin Whitetopping in Florida,” Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Concrete Roads (Theme 4), Lisbon, Portugal, 1998, pp. 183–191. 100. Keunnen, T., “Cracking New Markets,” Concrete Products, Oct. 1998. 101. Construction Specification Guidelines for Ultra-Thin Whitetopping, ACPA Publication IS120P, American Concrete Pavement Association, Skokie, Ill., 1999. 102. Comité Euro-International Du Béton, CEB-FIP Model Code 1990, Redwood Books, Trowbridge, U.K., 1991. 103. Packard, R.G. and S.D Tayabji, “New PCA Thickness Design Procedure for Concrete Highway and Street Pavements,” Proceedings of the 3rd International Con- ference on Concrete Pavement Design and Rehabilita- tion, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Ind., Apr. 23–25, 1985, pp. 225–236. 104. Test Method for Obtaining Average Residual-Strength of Fiber-Reinforced Concrete, Specification No. C 1399-02, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, Pa., 2002. 105. Maturity Testing of Concrete Pavements: Applications and Benefits, ACPA Publication IS257P, American Concrete Pavement Association, Skokie, Ill., 2002. 106. Rasmussen, R.O., J.K. Cable, and D.J. Turner, Strength Measurements Using Maturity for Portland Cement Concrete Pavement Construction at Air- fields, Final Report DOT/FAA-01-G-002-4, Innova- tive Pavement Research Foundation, Washington, D.C., Apr. 2003. 107. Cold Weather Concreting, Technical Committee Doc- ument ACI 306R-78, Committee 306, American Con- crete Institute, Farmington Hills, Mich., 2002.

108. Guide to Durable Concrete, Technical Committee Document ACI 201.2R-92, Committee 201, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Mich., 1992. 109. Westergaard, H.M., “Analysis of Stresses in Concrete Roads Caused by Variations of Temperature,” Public Roads, Vol. 8, No. 3, Washington, D.C., May 1927. 110. Cole, L.W., J.W. Mack, and R.G. Packard, “Whitetop- ping and Ultra-Thin Whitetopping—The U.S. Experi- ence,” Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Concrete Roads, Lisbon, Portugal, Sep. 1998. 111. Ultra-thin Whitetopping, ACPA Publication IS100P, American Concrete Pavement Association, Skokie, Ill., 1999. 112. Ruiz, J.M., R.O. Rasmussen, and F. Faridazar, “Evalu- ation of Load Transfer Efficiency for SMP Sections in the LTPP Database,” Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Wash- ington, D.C., Jan. 12–16, 2003. 113. Colley, B.E. and H.A. Humphrey, “Aggregate Inter- lock at Joints in Concrete Pavements,” Highway Research Record 189, Highway Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1967, pp. 1–18. 114. Cable, J.K., J.M. Hart, and T.J. Ciha, Thin Bonded Overlay Evaluation, Construction Report for Iowa DOT, Project HR-559, Iowa Department of Trans- portation, Ames, Aug. 1999. 115. Thickness Design for Concrete Highway and Street Pavements, Publication No. EB109.01P, Portland Cement Association, Skokie, Ill., 1984. 116. Wilde, W.J., R.O. Rasmussen, D.G. Zollinger, and M.T. McNerney, “Application of Fracture Mechanics to Early-Age Crack Control of Thick Portland Cement Concrete Pavements,” Proceedings of the 25th Inter- national Air Transportation Conference, M.T. McNer- ney (ed.), Austin, Tex., 1998, pp. 388–402. 117. Cebon, D., Handbook of Vehicle–Road Interaction, Swets en Zeitlinger B.V., Lisse, The Netherlands, 1999, 600 pp. 118. Thickness Design–Asphalt Pavements for Highways and Streets, Manual Series 1, Asphalt Institute, Lex- ington, Ky., 1981. 119. Heyer, M. and V.J. Marks, Ultra Thin PCC Overlays, Construction Report for Iowa DOT, Project HR-559, Ames, Apr. 1995. 120. Guide for Construction of Concrete Pavements and Concrete Bases, Technical Committee Document ACI 325.9R, Committee 325, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Mich., July 1991. 121. Burati, J.L., Jr., M.G. Beeson, and H.S. Hill, Jr., “Com- parative Analysis of Dowel Placement in Portland Cement Concrete Pavements,” Transportation Research Record 924, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1983, pp. 19–27. 122. How to Handle Rained-On Concrete Pavements, ACPA Publication No. 4.04, American Concrete Pave- ment Association, Skokie, Ill., Apr. 2003. 48 123. Sayers, M.W. and S.M. Karamihas, The Little Book of Profiling: Basic Information About Measuring and Interpreting Road Profiles, Developed for the National Highway Institute course, Measuring and Interpreting Road Profiles, Sep. 1998. 124. Constructing Smooth Concrete Pavements, ACPA Publication TB006P, American Concrete Pavement Association, Skokie, Ill., 1990. 125. Texturing Concrete Pavements, Technical Committee Document ACI 325.6R, Committee 325, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Mich., 1988. 126. National Cooperative Highway Research Program, Proj- ect 10-67: Texturing of Concrete Pavements, Request for Proposals, 2003 [Online]. Available: http://www4.trb. org/trb/crp.nsf/All+Projects/NCHRP+10-67 [2003, Oct.]. 127. Hoerner, T.E. and K.D. Smith, High Performance Con- crete Pavement: Pavement Texturing and Tire–Pavement Noise, Publication FHWA-IF-02-020, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C., Feb. 2002, 40 pp. 128. Henry, J.J., NCHRP Synthesis 291: Evaluation of Pavement Friction Characteristics, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washing- ton, D.C., 2000, 66 pp. 129. Treviño, M., B.F. McCullough, and T. Krauss, Full- Scale Bonded Concrete Overlay on IH-30 in Ft. Worth, Texas, Center for Transportation Research Report 9-572-1, Austin, Tex., Oct. 2000. 130. Causes, Evaluation, and Repair of Cracks in Concrete Structures, Technical Committee Document ACI 224.1R-93, Committee 224, American Concrete Insti- tute, Farmington Hills, Mich., 1998. 131. Okamoto, P.A., P.J. Nussbaum, K.D. Smith, M.I. Darter, T.P. Wilson, C.L. Wu, and S.D. Tayabji, Guide- lines for Timing Contraction Joint Sawing and Earliest Loading for Concrete Pavements, Vol. I: Final Report, Publication FHWA-RD-91-079, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C., Feb. 1994, 292 pp. 132. Early Cracking of Concrete Pavement—Causes and Repairs, ACPA Publication TB016.01P, American Concrete Pavement Association, Skokie, Ill., 2002. 133. Nelson, P.K., Handbook of Nondestructive and Inno- vative Testing Equipment for Concrete, Federal High- way Administration, Washington, D.C., 2003. 134. “The Ribbon Behind Us: 1963–2003,” The Concrete Header, Iowa Concrete Paving Association, Issue 4, Mar. 2003. 135. Wilde, W.J., B.F. McCullough, and D.W. Fowler, Development of a Quality Assurance Program for Portland Cement Concrete in South Carolina, Report FHWA-SC-01-01, South Carolina Department of Transportation, Columbia, 2001, 69 pp. 136. Quality in Concrete Construction, Compilation 38, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Mich., 1998. 137. Quality Assurance in Concrete Construction, Compi- lation 16, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Mich., 1992.

49 138. Standards for Specifying Construction of Airports, FAA Advisory Circular (AC) 150/5370-10A, FAA AAS-200, Federal Aviation Administration, Washing- ton, D.C., Feb. 1989–Jan. 2001. 139. Accelerated Techniques for Concrete Paving, Techni- cal Committee Document ACI 325.11R, Committee 325, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Mich., Jan. 2001, 18 pp. 140. Guide for Design of Jointed Concrete Pavements for Streets and Local Roads, Technical Committee Docu- ment ACI 325.12R, Committee 325, American Con- crete Institute, Farmington Hills, Mich., Jan. 2001. 141. Sherwood, J., Full-Scale Accelerated Testing of Ultra- Thin Whitetopping Pavements, Publication FHWA-RD- 99-087, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C., June 1999. 142. Cole, L.W., J. Sherwood, and Q. Xicheng, “Acceler- ated Pavement Testing of Ultrathin Whitetopping,” Presented at the Accelerated Pavement Testing Work- shop, Reno, Nev., 1999. 143. Cable, J.K. and N.A. Streit, Ultrathin Portland Cement Concrete Overlay Extended Evaluation, Interim Report, Project No. TR-432, Iowa Department of Transportation, Ames, July 2002. 144. The Concrete Pavement Restoration Guide, ACPA Publication TB020P, American Concrete Pavement Association, Skokie, Ill., 1997. 145. Fast Full-Depth Pavement Repair, ACPA Publication RP334P, American Concrete Pavement Association, Skokie, Ill., 1995. 146. Repair of Ultra-Thin Whitetopping, ACPA Publication PA397P, American Concrete Pavement Association, Skokie, Ill., 2000. 147. Trout, J., Epoxy Injection in Construction, The Aberdeen Group, 1997. 148. Slab Stabilization Guidelines for Concrete Pavements, ACPA Publication TB018P, American Concrete Pave- ment Association, Skokie, Ill., 1994. 149. Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C., 2000. 150. Traffic Management—Handbook for Concrete Pave- ment Reconstruction and Rehabilitation, ACPA Publi- cation EB213P, American Concrete Pavement Associ- ation, Skokie, Ill., 2000, 74 pp. 151. Concrete Pavement Successes: Traffic Management, ACPA Publication PL501P, American Concrete Pave- ment Association, Skokie, Ill., 1999. 152. Concrete Pavement Executive Briefs: Traffic Manage- ment, ACPA Publication PL507P, American Concrete Pavement Association, Skokie, Ill., 2000. 153. Winfrey, R., Economic Analysis for Highways, Inter- national Textbook Co., Scranton, Pa., 1969. 154. Winfrey, R., Motor Vehicle Running Costs for High- way Economy Studies, Arlington, Va., 1963. 155. Ferragut, T.R. and D. Lucas, Accelerating Construc- tion Technology—High Speed, High Quality, High Safety—Is it Possible? NCHRP A5T60 Task Force Final Report, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., Dec. 2002. 156. How to Reseal Pavement Joints, ACPA Publication RP336P, American Concrete Pavement Association, Skokie, Ill., 1995. 157. Guidelines for Partial-Depth Spall Repair, ACPA Pub- lication TB003P, American Concrete Pavement Asso- ciation, Skokie, Ill., 1998. 158. Dowel Retrofit Restores Pavement Load Transfer, ACPA Publication RP335P, American Concrete Pave- ment Association, Skokie, Ill., 1995. 159. Concrete Pavement Findings: Diamond Grinding, ACPA Publication PL509P, American Concrete Pave- ment Association, Skokie, Ill., 2000. 160. Diamond Grinding and CPR 2000, ACPA Publication TB008P, American Concrete Pavement Association, Skokie, Ill., 1990. 161. Correa, A.L. and B. Wong, Concrete Pavement Reha- bilitation—Guide for Diamond Grinding, Report of Federal Highway Administration Special Project 205, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C., 2001. 162. Cable, J.K., J.D. Grove, and M. Heyer, “Ultrathin Pave- ments Making the Grade,” Proceedings of the 6th Inter- national Purdue Conference on Concrete Pavement Design and Materials for High Performance, Vol. 2, Indianapolis, Ind., 1997, pp. 245–266.