Acceptance Criteria of Complete Joint Penetration Steel Bridge Welds Evaluated Using Enhanced Ultrasonic Methods (2019)

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75 35. ASME. ASME Boiler Pressure and Vessel Code (BPVC) Code Case 2235-13: Use of Ultrasonic Examination in Lieu of Radiography. New York, New York, 2014. 36. Rana, M. D., O. Hedden, D. Cowfer, and R. Boyce. Technical Basis for ASME Section VIII Code Case 2235 on Ultrasonic Examination of Welds in Lieu of Radiography. Journal of Pressure Vessel Technol- ogy, Vol. 123, No. 3, 2001, p. 338. 37. API. API RP 2X: Recommended Practice for Ultrasonic and Magnet- ic Examination of Offshore Structural Fabrication and Guidelines for Qualification of Technicians. API Publishing Services, Washing- ton, D.C., 2015. 38. EXTENDE. CIVA-UT. Massy, France, 2017. 39. Papadakis, E. Ultrasonic Attenuation and Velocity in SAE 52100 Steel Quenched from Various Temperatures. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions, Vol. 1, April 1970, pp. 1053–1057. 40. Gür, C. H., and Y. Keles¸. Ultrasonic Characterisation of Hot-Rolled and Heat-Treated Plain Carbon Steels. Insight Non-Destructive Testing and Condition Monitoring, Vol. 45, No. 9, 2003, pp. 615–620. 41. Prasad R., and S. Kumar. Study of the Influence of Deformation and Thermal Treatment on the Ultrasonic Behaviour of Steel. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 42, No. 1, 1994, pp. 51–59. 42. ASTM. ASTM E112-13: Standard Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2013. 43. Chambers, J. J., and R. D. Medlock. Electroslag Welding Facts for Structural Engineers. 2015. 44. ISO. ISO 16811:2012 Non-Destructive Testing—Ultrasonic Testing— Sensitivity and Range Setting. CEN, Brussels, 2012. 45. Rattanasuwannachart, N., C. Miki, S. Hirose, and H. Shirahata. Acoustical Anisotropy and Non-Homogeneity of Rolled Steel Plates. Journal of Structural Engineering/Earthquake Engineering, Vol. 21, No. 1, 2004, pp. 1–9. 46. IBA, K. Method of Ultrasonic Angle Beam Examination for Welds of Ferritic Steels with Acoustic Anisotropy. Transactions of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, Vol. 27, No. 11, 1987, pp. 898–909. 47. Olympus NDT. Phased Array Testing: Basic Theory for Industrial Applications. Waltham, MA, 2010. 48. ASNT. Recommended Practice No. SNT-TC-1A (2016) Personnel Qualification and Certification in Nondestructive Testing. The American Society for Nondestructive Testing, Columbus, OH, 2016. 49. Department of Defense. MIL-HDBK-1823A: Nondestructive Evalu- ation System Reliability Assessment. 2009. 50. NYSDOT. New York State Steel Construction Manual, 4th ed. New York State Department of Transportation, 2018. 51. TxDOT. Standard Specifications for Construction and Mainte- nance of Highways, Streets, and Bridges. Texas Department of Transportation, 2014.