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Suggested Citation:"Forum Themes and Priorities." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Forum on Drug Discovery, Development, and Translation: 2019 Annual Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26109.
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Page 18
Suggested Citation:"Forum Themes and Priorities." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Forum on Drug Discovery, Development, and Translation: 2019 Annual Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26109.
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Page 19
Suggested Citation:"Forum Themes and Priorities." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Forum on Drug Discovery, Development, and Translation: 2019 Annual Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26109.
×
Page 20
Suggested Citation:"Forum Themes and Priorities." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Forum on Drug Discovery, Development, and Translation: 2019 Annual Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26109.
×
Page 21

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Forum Themes and Priorities The Forum seeks to address the key challenges and opportunities in the discovery, development, and translation of new therapeutics for patients, covering the full continuum from basic discovery to the approval and adoption of new therapies into As an overarching and clinical practice. As an overarching and cross-cutting theme, the Forum fosters innovative efforts to identify and highlight potentially breakthrough ideas and cross-cutting theme, the Forum visionary approaches to the drug development and translational science enterprise fosters innovative efforts to of the future. The Forum identified four core components across the R&D lifecycle, identify and highlight potentially which serve as thematic pillars to frame the Forum’s focus areas and activities: (1) Innovation and the Drug Research and Development Enterprise; (2) Science Across breakthrough ideas and the Biomedical Research Lifecycle (Basic, Translational, and Regulatory Sciences); visionary approaches to the drug (3) Clinical Trials and Medical Product Development; and (4) Infrastructure and development and translational Workforce for Advancing Drug Discovery, Development, and Translation. science enterprise of the future. Innovation and the Drug Research and Development Enterprise Despite exciting scientific advances, the path from basic science to new therapeutics faces challenges on many fronts. Innovative paradigms are needed to bridge the ever-widening gap between scientific discoveries and the translation of those discoveries into life-changing medications. There is increasing recognition of the need for new models and methodologies to advance drug discovery, development, and translational science. The Forum serves as a hub and a catalyst for nurturing new ideas, collaborations, and partnerships and offers a neutral space for stakeholders to help chart a course through the turbulent forces of disruptive innovation and advance critical policy discussions on biopharmaceutical R&D nationally and globally. 18

Forum Themes and Priorities Science Across the Biomedical Research Lifecycle Revolutionary advances in biomedical research and technology applications present new and exciting opportunities for the discovery and development of new therapies for patients. At the same time, key gaps remain in our knowledge about the science, technology, and methodologies needed to support the research that underpins drug discovery and development. The Forum provides a neutral venue to focus attention on key scientific issues across the biomedical research lifecycle and facilitate the exploration of new and more patient-centric approaches to spur innovation. The Forum continues to support activities that contribute toward the defining, establishment, and refinement of biomedical and regulatory science and other critical aspects of drug discovery and medical product development. Clinical Trials and Medical Product Development Clinical research provides a critical link between the laboratory bench and patients’ bedside when it comes to developing new therapeutics and advancing understanding of health maintenance and prevention and disease progression. However, the clinical research enterprise faces continued and mounting pressures, strained from all sides by rising costs, an evolving regulatory and economic Jonathan Watanabe, Alastair Wood, and landscape, increasing clinical trial complexity, difficulties in the recruitment and Steven Galson (from left to right) at the retention of research participants, and a clinical research workforce that is under 44th Forum meeting held in October 2019. tremendous stress. Collaborative, cross-sector approaches that engage patients, providers, academia, industry, federal agencies, payers, nonprofit organizations, and funders can help to effectively address the key challenges and to develop systems-based solutions. Infrastructure and Workforce for Advancing Drug Discovery, Development, and Translation Considerable opportunities remain for the improvement and enhancement of the infrastructure—the organizational frame- work, systems, workforce, and other resources—that supports the drug discovery and development enterprise. The fields of 19

drug discovery and development, clinical research, and clinical practice are intersecting, cross-cutting, and multidisciplinary. However, career paths in these fields are difficult to pursue, training may be lacking, and career opportunities may be limited. The Forum has considered workforce needs as foundational for the advancement of drug discovery, development, and translation and has focused substantial attention on these issues and fostered the development of strategies to improve the discipline of innovative regulatory science through the development of a robust workforce. 20

Forum Themes and Priorities Strategies Topics addressed by the Forum span a broad range of issues in drug discovery, development, policy, and practice. In providing a venue for independent, systematic discussions of these issues, the Forum employs the following strategies. 21

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In 2019, the National Academies’ Forum on Drug Discovery, Development, and Translation (the Forum), in collaboration with the National Academies’ National Cancer Policy Forum, hosted a meeting on Updating Labels for Generic Oncology Drugs, which provided a venue to examine the challenges and opportunities for updating labeling for generic oncology drugs. In collaboration with the National Academies’ Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders, National Cancer Policy Forum, and Roundtable on Genomics and Precision Health, the Forum hosted two workshops:

  • Enhancing Scientific Reproducibility Through Transparent Reporting, which explored issues related to transparent reporting (e.g., the disclosure of the availability and location of data, materials, analysis, and methodology) to improve rigor and reproducibility in biomedical research.
  • Sharing Clinical Trial Data: Challenges and a Way Forward, which examined progress, lessons learned, and remaining gaps in clinical trial data sharing and reuse following the publication of the 2015 Institute of Medicine report Sharing Clinical Trial Data: Maximizing Benefits, Minimizing Risk.
For more information, please see https://www.nationalacademies.org/our-work/forum-on-drug-discovery-development-and-translation.

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