2018-2020
ASSESSMENT OF THE
ARMY RESEARCH OFFICE
2018 Panel on Review of Extramural Basic Research at the Army Research Laboratory
2019 Panel on Review of Extramural Basic Research at the Army Research Laboratory
2020 Panel on Engineering Sciences at the Army Research Office
Army Research Laboratory Technical Assessment Board
Laboratory Assessments Board
Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences
A Consensus Study Report of
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS
Washington, DC
www.nap.edu
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS 500 Fifth Street, NW Washington, DC 20001
This activity was supported by Contract No. W911QX-20-C0008 from the Army Research Laboratory. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of any organization or agency that provided support for the project.
International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-309-09403-0
International Standard Book Number-10: 0-309-09403-8
Digital Object Identifier: https://doi.org/10.17226/26324
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Copyright 2021 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
Printed in the United States of America
Suggested citation: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. 2018-2020 Assessment of the Army Research Office. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/26324.
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2018 PANEL ON REVIEW OF EXTRAMURAL BASIC RESEARCH AT THE ARMY RESEARCH LABORATORY
FREDERICK R. CHANG, NAE,1 Southern Methodist University, Chair
PETER A. BELING, University of Virginia
JAMES O. BERGER, NAS,2 Duke University
JONATHAN N. BLAKELY, Army Aviation and Missile Research, Development and Engineering Center
RANDAL E. BRYANT, NAE, Carnegie Mellon University
ALICIA L. CARRIQUIRY, NAM,3 Iowa State University
BHARAT DOSHI, Army Communications-Electronics Research, Development and Engineering Center
VIRGIL GLIGOR, Carnegie Mellon University
GERALD F. GOODWIN, Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences
WILLIAM D. GROPP, NAE, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
BRUCE HAJEK, NAE, University of Illinois
MARY JANE IRWIN, NAE, Pennsylvania State University
PETER M. KOGGE, University of Notre Dame
DAVID A. LAMB, Army Tank Automotive Research, Development and Engineering Center
PATRICK MCDANIEL, Pennsylvania State University
SORIN MITRAN, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
RADIA PERLMAN, NAE, Dell EMC Corporation
STEPHEN M. ROBINSON, NAE, University of Wisconsin, Madison
JONATHAN M. SMITH, University of Pennsylvania
Staff
AZEB GETACHEW, Senior Program Assistant
EVA LABRE, Administrative Coordinator
JAMES P. MCGEE, Director, Laboratory Assessments Board
2019 PANEL ON REVIEW OF EXTRAMURAL BASIC RESEARCH AT THE ARMY RESEARCH LABORATORY
DAVID A. WEITZ, NAS/NAE, Harvard University, Chair
RICHARD C. ALKIRE, NAE, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
ROBERT H. AUSTIN, NAS, Princeton University
BART M. BARTLETT, University of Michigan
JEF D. BOEKE, NAS, New York University Langone Health
JAMES R. BROCKMOLE, University of Notre Dame
PAUL M. CHAIKIN, NAS, New York University
CHARLES W. CLARK, National Institute of Standards and Technology
VINCENT P. CONTICELLO, Emory University
BARBARA A. DOSHER, NAS, University of California, Irvine
MIGUEL A. GARCIA-GARIBAY, University of California, Los Angeles
RACHEL S. GOLDMAN, University of Michigan
SUSAN GOTTESMAN, NAS, National Institutes of Health
WILLIAM R. JACOBS, JR., NAS, Albert Einstein College of Medicine
___________________
1 Member, National Academy of Engineering.
2 Member, National Academy of Sciences.
3 Member, National Academy of Medicine.
JERRY A. KRILL, Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory
FRANCES S. LIGLER, NAE, North Carolina State University/University of North Carolina
LAURIE E. LOCASCIO, University of Maryland
WILLIAM S. MARRAS, NAE, Ohio State University
PIERRE MEYSTRE, University of Arizona
PETER B. MOORE, NAS, Yale University
PAUL F. NEALEY, NAE, University of Chicago
C. KUMAR N. PATEL, NAS/NAE, Pranalytica, Inc.
MICHAEL V. ROMALIS, Princeton University
PATRICK H. VACCARO, Yale University
XIAOYANG ZHU, Columbia University
Staff
AZEB GETACHEW, Senior Program Assistant
EVA LABRE, Administrative Coordinator
JAMES P. MCGEE, Director, Laboratory Assessments Board
ARUL MOZHI, Senior Program Officer
2020 PANEL ON ENGINEERING SCIENCES AT THE ARMY RESEARCH OFFICE
JAMES S. HARRIS, NAE, Stanford University, Chair
ILHAN A. AKSAY, NAE, Princeton University
ELLEN M. ARRUDA, NAE, University of Michigan
GREGORY B. BAECHER, NAE, University of Maryland
MICHAEL I. BASKES, NAE, University of North Texas
MARCIA A. COOPER, Sandia National Laboratories
DEREK ELSWORTH, NAE, Pennsylvania State University
AMIT GOYAL, NAE, University at Buffalo, State University of New York (SUNY-Buffalo)
GEORGE T. GRAY, III (RUSTY), NAE, Los Alamos National Laboratory
WESLEY L. HARRIS, NAE, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
LINDA P.B. KATEHI, NAE, Texas A&M University
THOMAS L. KOCH, NAE, University of Arizona
JUAN C. LASHERAS, NAE, University of California, San Diego
C. KUMAR N. PATEL, NAS/NAE, Pranalytica, Inc.
ANDREA PROSPERETTI, NAE, University of Houston
ELSA REICHMANIS, NAE, Lehigh University
KENNETH L. REIFSNIDER, NAE, University of Texas at Arlington Research Institute
WILLIAM A. SIRIGNANO, NAE, University of California, Irvine
A. GALIP ULSOY, NAE, University of Michigan
CHRISTINE A. WANG, NAE, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Lincoln Laboratory
ALAN E. WILLNER, NAE, University of Southern California
Staff
AZEB GETACHEW, Senior Program Assistant
EVA LABRE, Administrative Coordinator
JAMES P. MCGEE, Director, Laboratory Assessments Board
ARUL MOZHI, Senior Program Officer
ARMY RESEARCH LABORATORY TECHNICAL ASSESSMENT BOARD
JENNIE S. HWANG, NAE, Case Western Reserve University; H-Technologies Group, Chair
FREDERICK R. CHANG, NAE, Southern Methodist University
MARK E. EBERHART, Colorado School of Mines
PRABHAT HAJELA, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
JAMES S. HARRIS, NAE, Stanford University
WESLEY L. HARRIS, NAE, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
WILLIAM S. MARRAS, NAE, Ohio State University
DANIEL A. REED, University of Utah
LESLIE E. SMITH, National Institute of Standards and Technology (Emeritus)
DAVID A. WEITZ, NAS/NAE, Harvard University
Staff
AZEB GETACHEW, Senior Program Assistant
EVA LABRE, Administrative Coordinator
JAMES P. MCGEE, Director, Laboratory Assessments Board
ARUL MOZHI, Senior Program Officer
LABORATORY ASSESSMENTS BOARD
ROSS B. COROTIS, NAE, University of Colorado, Boulder, Chair
WESLEY L. HARRIS, NAE, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
JENNIE S. HWANG, NAE, Case Western Reserve University; H-Technologies Group
W. CARL LINEBERGER, NAS, JILA,4 University of Colorado, Boulder
C. KUMAR N. PATEL, NAS/NAE, University of California, Los Angeles; Pranalytica, Inc.
ELSA REICHMANIS, NAE, Lehigh University
LYLE H. SCHWARTZ, NAE, University of South Florida, Tampa
Staff
AZEB GETACHEW, Senior Program Assistant
EVA LABRE, Administrative Coordinator
JAMES P. MCGEE, Director
ARUL MOZHI, Senior Program Officer
MARTIN OFFUTT, Senior Program Officer (until August 27, 2021)
___________________
4 JILA, formerly known as the Joint Institute for Laboratory Astrophysics, is a physical science research institute located on the University of Colorado, Boulder, campus. JILA is jointly operated by the University of Colorado and the National Institute of Standards and Technology.
Acknowledgment of Reviewers
This Consensus Study Report was reviewed in draft form by individuals chosen for their diverse perspectives and technical expertise. The purpose of this independent review is to provide candid and critical comments that will assist the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine in making each published report as sound as possible and to ensure that it meets the institutional standards for quality, objectivity, evidence, and responsiveness to the study charge. The review comments and draft manuscript remain confidential to protect the integrity of the deliberative process.
We thank the following individuals for their review of this report:
Although the reviewers listed above provided many constructive comments and suggestions, they were not asked to endorse the conclusions or recommendations of this report nor did they see the final draft before its release. The review of this report was overseen by Neil G. Siegel, NAE, Northrop Grumman Corporation (retired). He was responsible for making certain that an independent examination of this report was carried out in accordance with the standards of the National Academies and that all review comments were carefully considered. Responsibility for the final content rests entirely with the authoring committee and the National Academies.
___________________
1 Member, National Academy of Sciences.
2 Member, National Academy of Engineering.
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Contents
PART I: INFORMATION SCIENCES DIRECTORATE
Programs Within the Information Sciences Directorate
Information Processing and Fusion Program
Computational Architecture and Visualization Program
Multi-Agent Network Control Program
Social and Cognitive Networks Program
Communications and Hybrid Networks Program
Intelligent Information Networks Program
4 MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES DIVISION
Computational Mathematics Program
Modeling of Complex Systems Program
Probability and Statistics Program
5 CROSSCUTTING RECOMMENDATIONS
PART II: PHYSICAL SCIENCES DIRECTORATE
Atomic and Molecular Physics Program
Condensed Matter Physics Program
Quantum Information Science Program
Optical Physics and Fields Program
Reactive Chemical Systems Program
Molecular Structure and Dynamics Program
Neurophysiology and Cognition Program
Social and Behavioral Sciences Program
10 CROSSCUTTING RECOMMENDATIONS
PART III: ENGINEERING SCIENCES DIRECTORATE
Programs Within the Engineering Sciences Directorate
Solid-State Electronics and Electromagnetics Program
Mechanical Behavior of Materials Program
Synthesis and Processing of Materials Program
Physical Properties of Materials Program
14 MECHANICAL SCIENCES DIVISION
Propulsion and Energetics Program
15 CROSSCUTTING RECOMMENDATIONS
PART IV: ARMY RESEARCH OFFICE-WIDE CROSSCUTTING RECOMMENDATIONS
16 ARMY RESEARCH OFFICE-WIDE CROSSCUTTING RECOMMENDATIONS
A Possible Metrics for Assessment of Program and Project Accomplishments and Plans
B Army Research Laboratory Technical Assessment Board Members and Staff Biographical Information