Recommended Guidelines for the Selection of Test Levels 2 Through 5 Bridge Railings (2021)

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195 Alberta11a Alberta Infrastructure and Transport, Roadside Design Guide Appendix C, January 2009, <http://www.transportation.alberta.ca/Content/docType233/ Production/RDG-Appendix-C-RevJul-09.pdf >, Online version, Accessed January 20, 2011. Avon12 Fiery Avon crash leaves one dead, accessed online: http://www.vaildaily.com/article/20120513/NEWS/120519933, October 2, 2012. Bahar11 Bahar, G., “Estimating the Costs to State Governments Due to Highway-Related Fatal and Non-Fatal Injury Crashes,” National Cooperative Highway Research Program Project 20-24, Task 68, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 2011. BBC01 British Broadcasting Corporation, Accessed 5 August, 2013. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-23486086 Beason89 W. L. Beason and T.J. Hirsch, Measurement of Heavy Vehicle Impact Forces and Inertia Properties, Research Report. Texas Transportation Institute, College Station, TX, 1989. Blincoe00 Blincoe, L., Seay, A., Zaloshnja, E., Miller, T., Romano, E., Luchter, S., Spicer R., “The Economic Impact of Motor Vehicle Crashes, 2000,” Report No. DOT HS 809 446, online version, http://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/Pubs/809446.PDF, accessed November 1, 2009 Boston07 See “4 hurt in city after truck plunges off I-93 onramp: Wreck is near site of fatal March crash”. April 7, 2007. http://www.boston.com/news/local/ articles/2007/04/03/4_hurt_in_city_after_truck_plunges_off_i_93_onramp/ . Bronstad81 M. E. Bronstad and J. D. Michie, “Multiple-Service Level Highway Bridge Railing Selection Procedures,” Report 239, National Cooperative Highway Research Program, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 1981. Buth93 C.E. Buth and T.J. Hirsch, Testing of New Bridge Rail and Transition Designs, Federal Highway Administration, Report No. FHWA-RD-93-058, Washington, D.C., 1993. CADOT11 California Department of Transportation Summary Price Index For Selected Highway Construction Items, <http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/esc/ oe/contract_progress/index.html>, accessed February 1, 2011. CBC01 Canadian Broadcasting Corporation website, accessed 13 February, 2012: http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/story/2011/12/28/montreal-overpass- crash.html?cmp=rss CBC02 Canadian Broadcasting Corporation website, accessed 13 February, 2012: http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/story/2011/12/28/montreal-overpass- crash.html?cmp=rss CNN01 CNN.com, Online news article, http://www.cnn.com/2012/04/29/us/new-york- fatal-crash/index.html?hpt=hp_t2 accessed 30 April, 2012

196 Conron09a Conron, C.E., Ray, M.H., Incorporating Crash Costs into Highway Cost Analysis, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, National Value Engineering Conference Proceedings, September 2009. Council11 Council, F., Zaloshnja, E., Miller, T., Persuad, B., “Crash Cost Estimates by Maximum Police-Reported Injury Severity Within Selected Crash Geometries,” Federal Highway Administration, FHWA-HRT-05-051, October 2005, http://www.cmfclearinghouse.org/collateral/Crash_Cost_Estimates.PDF, online version accessed February 23, 2011. Faller05 Faller, R.K., et al., Development, Testing, and Evaluation of NDOR’s TL5 Aesthetic Open Concrete Bridge Rail, MwRSF Report No. TRP-03-148-04, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, 2005 FDOT11 Florida Department of Transportation, FDOT Structures Design Guidelines, Section 6.7, Topic No. 625-020-018, January 2011. <http://www.dot.state.fl.us/ Structures/StructuresManual/CurrentRelease/StructuresManual.shtm>, Online version, Accessed December 31, 2010. FDOT11a Florida DOT Weighted Average Bid Prices, ftp://ftp.dot.state.fl.us/LTS/CO/ Estimates/12MonthsMoving.pdf, online version accessed February 9, 2011. FHWA04 FHWA, “Supplemental Guidance on Safe Accommodation of Heavy Vehicles on US Highways,” Federal Highway Administration, Office of Safety, Office of Safety Design, Washington, D.C., 8 October 2004. FHWA05 FHWA, “Bridge Railing Guide 2005,” Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C., 2005. See http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/bridge/bridgerail/br053000.cfm. FHWA09 Motor Vehicle Accident Costs, Federal Highway Administration, http://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/facts_stats/t75702.cfm, accessed August 23, 2009 FHWA10 FHWA Bridge Railings, FHWA SAFETY, http://safety.fhwa.dot.gov /roadway_dept/policy_guide/road_hardware/ ctrmeasures/bridge_railings/>, accessed December 30, 2010. FHWA11 Memorandum To: Secretarial Officers, Federal Highway Administration, “Treatment of the Economic Value of a Statistical Life in Departmental Analyses – 2011 Interim Adjustment,” http://www.dot.gov/sites/dot.dev/files/docs/Value_of_Life_Guidance_2011_Upda te_07-29-2011.pdf , signed July 29, 2011, accessed November 19, 2012. FHWA12a Office of Highway Policy, “Highway Statistics Series,” online version http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policyinformation/statistics/2010/ access 8/30/2012. FHWA12b Economic Value of Statistical Life, Federal Highway Administration, http://www.dot.gov/sites/dot.dev/files/docs/VSL%20Guidance%202013.pdf accessed 10 September, 2013.

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