Science and Technology in Armenia Toward a Knowledge-Based Economy -- Armenian Version (2005) / Chapter Skim
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2 Review of Selected Sectors
2 Review of Selected Sectors
Pages 33-58
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From page 34... ...
³í³ñïí³Í ¿, ÇÝãÇ Ñ»ï¨³Ýùáí í»ñçÇÝ ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇÝ µ³ñÓñ³ó»É ¿ ¿Ý»ñ·Ç³ÛÇ û·ï³·áñÍÙ³Ý ³ñ¹Ûáõݳí»ïáõÃÛáõÝÁ, µ³ñ»É³íí»É »Ý ͳËëí³Í ¿Ý»ñ·Ç³ÛÇ ã³÷Ù³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Á ¨ ͳËë»ñÇ ÷áËѳïáõóáõÙÁ: г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ µÝ³Ï³Ý ·³½Ç ¨ ¿Ý»ñ·Ç³ÛÇ µ³ßËáõÙÁ »Ã» áã ³ÙµáÕçáõÃÛ³Ùµ, ³å³ ·áÝ» Ù³ë³Ùµ í»ñ³ÑëÏíáõÙ ¿ ûï³ñ»ñÏñÛ³ Ù³ëݳíáñ Ó»éݳñÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó: ´Ý³Ï³Ý ·³½Ç µ³ßËÙ³Ý ó³ÝóÁ ·ïÝíáõÙ ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý, éáõë³Ï³Ý §¶³½åñáÙ¦ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ §Itera International Energy Corporation¦-Ç Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÛ³Ùµ ëï»ÕÍí³Í ѳٳï»Õ Ó»éݳñÏáõÃÛ³Ý ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõÃÛ³Ý ï³Ï: ÆëÏ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ¿É»Ïïñ³¿Ý»ñ·Ç³ÛÇ µ³ßËÙ³Ý Ó»éݳñÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ í»ñç»ñë ë»÷³Ï³Ý³ßÝáñÑí»É ¿ ¨ í³×³éí»É â»ÝÉ ²ÛɻݹáõÙ ·ñ³Ýóí³Í §Midland Resources Holding¦ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛ³ÝÁ: г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñ ¿ ÷ÝïñáõÙ ç»ñÙ³¿É»Ïïñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ³ñï³¹ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ ÁݹɳÛÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ: ¾Ý»ñ·Ç³ÛÇ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝíáÕ ³ÕµÛáõñÝ»ñÁ »ñÏñÇ ÁݹѳÝáõñ ¿Ý»ñ·»ïÇÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·áõÙ ¿³Ï³Ý ¹»ñ ã»Ý ˳ÕáõÙ: ´³ó³éáõÃÛ³Ùµ ÷áùñ Ñǹñá¿É»Ïïñ³Ï³Û³ÝÝ»ñÇ, ϳé³í³ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ ³Ûë ï»ËÝáÉá·Ç³Ý»ñÇ ½³ñ·³óÙ³ÝÝ ³é³ÝÓݳÏÇ Ï³ñ¨áñáõÃÛáõÝ ãÇ ï³ÉÇë: ê³Ï³ÛÝ Ñ³ßíÇ ³éÝ»Éáí г۳ëï³ÝÇ »ñÏñ³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý, ï»Õ³·ñ³Ï³Ý ¨ ÏÉÇÙ³Û³Ï³Ý å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñÁ, »ñÏÇñÁ Ñݳñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ áõÝÇ ½·³ÉÇ ù³Ý³ÏáõÃÛ³Ùµ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝíáÕ ¿Ý»ñ·Ç³ ëï³Ý³Éáõ çñÇó, ù³Ùáõó, ³ñ¨Çó ¨ »ñÏñ³ç»ñÙ³ÛÇÝ ³ÕµÛáõñÝ»ñÇó: àñáß ÷áùñ Ù³ëݳíáñ Ó»éݳñÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ ݳ˳·ÍáõÙ ¨ ³ñï³¹ñáõÙ »Ý ³ñ¨³ÛÇÝ ç»éáõóÙ³Ý áõ ýáïá¿É»Ïïñ³Ï³Ý ѳٳϳñ·»ñ, Ï»Ýë³·³½Ç ·»Ý»ñ³ïáñÝ»ñ, í³é»ÉÇù³ÛÇÝ Ù³ñïÏáóÝ»ñ ¨ ³ÝÁݹѳï ëÝáõóÙ³Ý »ñϳñ³Å³ÙÏ»ï ³ÕµÛáõñÝ»ñ: àÙ³Ýù Íñ³·ñáõÙ »Ý ݳ¨ ù³Ùáõ áõÅáí ³ß˳ïáÕ ÷áñÓÝ³Ï³Ý ¿É»Ïïñ³Ï³Û³ÝÝ»ñ ëï»ÕÍ»É, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ÝÙ³Ý ¿É»Ïïñ³Ï³Û³ÝÝ»ñÇ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý û·áõïÁ Ñëï³Ï ã¿: ²ß˳ñÑáõÙ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝíáÕ ¿Ý»ñ·Ç³ÛÇ Ùáï 7000 ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛáõÝ ¨ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ ·áñÍáõÙ: î³ñµ»ñ »ñÏñÝ»ñáõÙ ïÝï»ëáõÃÛ³Ý ³Ûë ×ÛáõÕÁ »Ã» áã ³ÙµáÕç³å»ë, ³å³ ·áÝ» ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý ÏÇñ³éáõÃÛ³Ý ³éáõÙáí ÑÇÙݳϳÝáõÙ µ³Õϳó³Í ¿ ÷áùñ Ó»éݳñÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇó: ²ØÜ-áõÙ ¨ ³ÛÉ »ñÏñÝ»ñáõÙ ³Ûë ³ëå³ñ»½áõ٠ϳï³ñí³Í áñáß Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñ ߳ѳí»ï »Ý »Õ»É: г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ ÝÙ³Ý Ù³ëݳíáñ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñÇ ³éÝí³½Ý »ñÏáõ ûñÇÝ³Ï Ï³: ¸ñ³ÝóÇó Ù»ÏÁ` §êáɳñ¾Ý¦ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ, 25 ³ß˳ïáÕ áõÝÇ: ²ÛÝ ³ñï³¹ñáõÙ ¿ ³ñ¨³ÛÇÝ ýáïá¿É»Ïïñ³Ï³Ý áõ ³ñ¨³ÛÇÝ çñ³ï³ù³óÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·»ñ ¨ Ï»Ýë³·³½Ç ѳٳϳñ·»ñ: ´³óÇ ³Û¹, ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ ËáñÑñ¹³ïí³Ï³Ý ͳé³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ ¿ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõ٠ϳé³í³ñáõÃÛ³ÝÁ, áã ϳé³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ ¨ Ù³ëݳíáñ Ó»éݳñÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ: ØÛáõë ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ` §Ð³ß »ñÏáõ ¾ÎàÝáÙǦ-Ý çñ³ÍݳÛÇÝ í³é»ÉÇù³ÛÇÝ Ù³ñïÏáóÝ»ñÇ ÷áñÓÝ³Ï³Ý Ùá¹»ÉÝ»ñ, »ñϳñ³ï¨ û·ï³·áñÍÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ ݳ˳ï»ëí³Í å³Ñ»ëï³ÛÇÝ ëÝáõóÙ³Ý ³ÕµÛáõñÝ»ñ ¨ ѳñ³ÏÇó ¿É»Ïïñ³Ï³Ý ÷á˳ϻñåÇãÝ»ñ áõ ϳÛáõݳñ³ñÝ»ñ 34
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From page 58... ...
Íñ³·ñ³íáñÙ³Ý ³é³í»ÉáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ñá¹í³ÍÇ, §McKinsey Quarterly¦ Ã.
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