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From page 339... ... 339 Index A Access to services, 21, 250, 253 see also Cost factors; Environmental constraints; Health insurance; Socioeconomic status ethical issues, 247 mammography, 126, 139, 140, 143, 144, 146, 151, 152 race/ethnicity, 21, 140 transportation services, 126, 139, 140, 143, 146 Accidents, 107, 188 motor vehicle safety, 78-79, 84, 9293, 185 race/ethnicity, 20, 168-169 Adolescents and youth, 61-62 see also School-based programs authority, resistance to, 97 campaigns, 78-81, 86, 87-88, 96, 97, 102 drug abuse, 84, 87, 102-103, 106 segmentation, 86-88, 89 smoking, 76-77, 80-81, 86-87, 95, 96, 102, 105, 110, 112, 115-116 teenage pregnancy, 78-79, 84, 101, 103 computer games, xiii, 204, 208, 217 diabetes, 155, 158, 163 Internet, 217, 220 smoking, theoretical perspectives, 30, 49, 58, 59 Advertising, xii, 10, 56, 59, 63, 64, 97, 112-113, 265 tobacco companies, 96 African Americans, 18, 19, 20, 21, 68, 89 campaigns, 76-77, 96-97, 108, 114, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 125 cultural competency, 239 definitional issues, 227, 228, 269 diabetes, 158-159, 161, 165, 166168, 169, 171 Interactive Health Communication (IHC) , 207-208 Internet access and use, 194, 195, 196, 197, 207-208 mammography, 119, 120, 125, 127, 129, 131, 133, 136, 137-138, 147, 188, 256 prostate cancer, 188 smoking, 188 tailored print communications (TPCs) Read the entire page →
From page 340... ... 340 INDEX Age factors, 12, 13, 16, 19, 41, 45, 69, 255 see also Adolescents and youth; Elderly persons campaigns, 78-81, 102, 103, 105, 107, 108, 117, 123, 126 diabetes, 80-81, 103, 155-160 (passim) , 171 Interactive Health Communication (IHC) Read the entire page →
From page 341... ... INDEX 341 Body size and weight, 17, 43 see also Diet birth weight, 160 diabetes, 159, 160-161, 163, 165, 166-167, 171-172, 173-174, 178, 229 tailored print communications (TPCs) , 185 Breast cancer, see Mammography Breastfeeding, 78-79, 104 Brochures, 56 Buckle Up America, 78-79 C Campaigns, general, xiii, 3, 6, 10, 12, 13, 22, 23, 24, 26, 44-48 (passim) Read the entire page →
From page 342... ... 342 INDEX cervical cancer, 141, 186 colonoscopy, 44 gender factors, 19, 38, 43, 141, 183, 186, 188; see also Mammography Interactive Health Communication (IHC) , 209 Internet access and use, 201, 219220 prostate cancer, 38, 43, 183, 186, 188 Cardiovascular disease see also Cerebrovascular disease hypertension, 116-117, 162, 167, 173 Interactive Health Communication (IHC) Read the entire page →
From page 343... ... INDEX 343 Confidentiality, see Privacy Cost factors, xi, 1, 11, 219, 253 see also Funding; Health insurance; Income, personal attitudes and beliefs about, 34, 71, 74 campaigns, 77, 82, 84, 97, 98, 101, 108, 113, 114, 122 diabetes, xi-xii, 162, 166 diet, food costs, 44, 166, 247 ethical issues, 5, 246, 263 Internet access and use, 195, 203, 215-216 mammography, 143, 147 mass media, 59, 84, 108 telephone contacts, 190, 191 theoretical perspectives, 44 Cultural factors, general, xiii, 1-2, 9, 1215 (passim) , 22-26, 221, 222, 245, 250-252, 279 see also Attitudes and beliefs; Family factors; Language factors; Peers and friends; Political issues; Race/ethnicity; Religious factors; Role models anthropology, xi, xiii, 2, 13, 167, 228, 233, 234, 238, 250, 270, 271 campaigns, 100, 103, 106, 174-175, 279 competency, cultural, 239-242 definitional issues, 15, 224, 225-226, 231, 232-242, 252-254, 269 diabetes, 156, 160, 161, 162-164, 165, 166-169, 174-175 ethical issues, 245, 248-249, 263 interdisciplinary approaches, 10 Internet access and use, 195 mammography, 130 repetition of messages, 60-61 social diffusion, 61, 62, 64 tailored print communications (TCPs) Read the entire page →
From page 344... ... 344 INDEX drug treatment, xii, 170-171, 172, 173, 177 elderly persons, 80-81, 155, 158, 168, 172-173, 174 exercise, xii, 161, 164, 167-168, 171-172, 173-174, 175 family factors, 155, 156, 164, 169, 170 foot care, 80-81, 156, 162, 170-171, 172 gender factors, 158, 159, 160, 167168, 171 genetic factors, 157, 158, 160, 161, 228-229 geographic factors, general, 156, 159 health insurance, 164 Hispanics, 80-81, 159, 161, 162, 166, 167, 168-169, 171, 174 income, personal, 158, 168 Interactive Health Communication (IHC) , 208, 210 marital status, 158 national campaigns, 80-81, 103, 174175 Native Americans, 160, 161, 162, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 171, 174, 229 peers and friends (norms) Read the entire page →
From page 345... ... INDEX 345 Education, see Professional education; School-based programs Educational attainment, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 45 cultural competency, 239 diabetes, 158 Interactive Health Communication (IHC) , 209 Internet access and use, 194 literacy, 17, 79, 81, 203, 216-217, 248 mammography, 80-81, 133-134, 138, 142 national campaigns, 78-81 Elderly persons, 18, 253 campaigns, 80-81, 108 diabetes, 80-81, 155, 158, 168, 172173, 174 exercise, 168 Internet access and use, 194 mammography, 46, 131, 132-134, 136, 138, 142, 147 tailored print communications (TPCs) Read the entire page →
From page 346... ... 346 INDEX diabetes, 178 Interactive Health Communication (IHC) , 210, 268 mammography, 140, 145, 146, 149, 152, 207-208 time factors, 196 Family factors, 1, 55 see also Genetic factors campaigns, 97, 100, 107, 112 diabetes, 155, 156, 164, 169, 170 Internet access and use, 194, 199200 mammography, 46, 137, 138-139 tailored print communications (TPCs) Read the entire page →
From page 347... ... INDEX 347 race/ethnicity, 104-105 telephone coverage, 179-180 Guide to Community Preventive Services, 151, 153, 250-252, 267 H Handicapped persons, see Disabled persons Harvard Center Risk Index, 216 Health Belief Model, 31, 70-71, 142, 183 Health care professionals, 55, 82, 83, 99, 101, 117-118, 237 see also Diagnosis and screening; Physicians; Professional education cultural competency, 239-242 fear amongst patients, 52 mammography, 119, 126, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 142, 145, 146, 151-152 Health insurance, 19 diabetes, 164 mammography, 123, 125, 134, 140 race/ethnicity, 21 Healthy People 2010, 12, 93 Heart disease, see Cardiovascular disease Hepatitis, xii Hispanics, 17, 19, 108 campaigns, 78-81, 96-97, 104, 108, 116, 118, 120, 124-125 definitional issues, 227, 228, 234 diabetes, 80-81, 159, 161, 162, 166, 167, 168-169, 171, 174 exercise, 167, 168 Internet access and use, 194, 195, 196 mammography, 80-81, 120, 124125, 127, 131, 133, 136, 137, 139-140 smoking, 188 socioeconomic status, 18, 140 tailored print communications (TPCs) , 188 telephone contacts, 190 Historical perspectives, 23, 46, 254, 270 campaigns, 83-84, 116-117, 120, 123-126 communications applications and technologies, 179-180 diabetes, 157 Internet, 193-194, 197 mammography, 120, 123-126, 127129, 131, 135, 141-145 vaccines, xii HIV/AIDS, xii, 84, 101, 110 Homosexuality, see Sexual orientation Human Genome Project, 229 Humor, use of, 52 Hypertension, 116-117, 162, 167, 173 I Immediate learning, 61-62 Immigrants, 17 see also Language factors; specific immigrant groups mammography, 133, 137 Income, personal, 16, 19 campaigns, 78-81, 105 diabetes, 158, 168 exercise, 168 hypertension, 167 Interactive Health Communication (IHC) Read the entire page →
From page 348... ... 348 INDEX interdisciplinary approaches, xi, xiii, 2, 10, 13, 24, 167, 228, 233, 234, 238, 250, 270, 271-272 Initiative to Eliminate Health Disparities, 93 Innovations, see Diffusion of innovations Institute of Medicine, 1, 2, 11-12 Institutional diffusion, 61, 63, 64, 100, 101, 113-114 see also Mass media; Religious factors; School-based programs cultural competency, 240 diabetes, 174 mammography, 146, 152 Insurance, see Health insurance Interactive Health Communication (IHC) , 204-213, 217, 218221, 222 see also Internet; Telephone African Americans, 207-208 age factors, 205, 208-209 attitudes and beliefs, 205, 208, 209210 children, 208, 210 diabetes, 208, 210 personal agency/self-efficacy, 205, 210, 219 race/ethnicity, 205, 207-208, 209 videos, 205, 215, 219-220 Interdisciplinary approaches, xi, xiii, 2, 10, 13, 24, 167, 228, 233, 234, 238, 250, 270, 271-272 International perspectives Canada, 91 Internet access and use, 203, 212 mammography, 132, 146 International perspectives, campaigns AIDS, 110 diabetes, 170-171 segmentation, 91, 104 vaccinations, 110 Internet, xii, 57, 58, 105-106, 109, 180, 193-221, 223, 231, 268 adolescents and youth, 217, 220 African Americans, 194, 195, 196, 197, 207-208 age factors, general, 194 Asians/Pacific Islanders, 194, 195, 196 attitudes and beliefs, 195, 198, 203204 community influences, 199-200, 214, 215, 216, 218 cost of access, 195, 203, 215-216 diabetes, 174 digital divide, 22, 193, 194, 202-203, 212, 214 disabled persons, 195, 198 e-mail, 105-106, 180, 194, 198, 200202, 210-211 family factors, 194, 199-200 Hispanics, 194, 195, 196 historical perspectives, 193-194, 197 income, personal, and access, 22, 193, 194, 195, 196, 216-217 language factors, 198, 203, 216-217 mammography, 151 Native Americans, 194, 216-227 peers and friends, 199-200, 204 physicians, 180, 196, 200-202, 204, 210-211 race/ethnicity, 194, 195, 196, 202 regulation of, 195, 214-215, 220 tailored print communications (TCPs) Read the entire page →
From page 349... ... INDEX 349 literacy, 17, 79, 81, 203, 216-217, 248 mammography, 138, 139, 151 newspapers, 104-105 tailored print communications (TCPs) /telephone-delivered interventions, 181 telephone contacts, 191 Lasswell, Harold, 46 Latinos, see Hispanics Legacy Foundation, 95 Legal issues, see Ethical issues; Legislation; Regulatory issues; Standards Legislation campaigns, 91, 94, 100, 115, 123, 125 Mammography Quality Standards Act, 125 media advocacy, 66 Minority Health and Health Disparities Research and Education Act, 12 Paperwork Reduction Act, 267 teenage smoking, 115 Treasury-Postal Appropriations Act, 94 Literacy, 17, 79, 81, 203, 216-217, 248 Loving Support Campaign, 108 M Mail, see Postal campaigns Males, see Gender factors Mammography, 12, 127-153, 256, 257, 259 access to services, general, 126, 139, 140, 143, 144, 146, 151, 152 African Americans, 119, 120, 125, 127, 129, 131, 133, 136, 137138, 147, 188, 256 age factors, 80-81, 108, 123, 126, 130-138 (passim) Read the entire page →
From page 350... ... 350 INDEX postal campaigns, 140, 145, 146, 148, 150 tailored print communications (TPCs) , 186, 187-188, 191192 race/ethnicity, 80-81, 119-142 (passim) Read the entire page →
From page 351... ... INDEX 351 N National Air Bag and Seat Belt Safety campaign, 78-79, 92-93 National Ambulatory Index, 116 National Anti-Drug Media Campaign, 94-95 National Asian Women's Health Organization, 174 National Breast Cancer Awareness Month, 80-81 National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, 78-79, 103, 107 National campaigns, 27, 76, 78-81, 92120 (passim) , 123-126, 174175, 272 Back to Sleep Campaign, 78-79, 94, 95, 110, 118-119 Best Start Loving Support Campaign, 78-79, 104, 108 Buckle Up America, 78-79 cardiovascular disease, 80-81, 95-96, 110, 116-118, 170-171 Depression Awareness, Recognition, and Treatment Program, 7879, 93 diabetes, 80-81, 103, 174-175 diet, 78-79, 93, 94, 103 educational attainment, 78-81 Folic Acid (March of Dimes) Read the entire page →
From page 352... ... 352 INDEX diabetes, 160, 161, 162, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 171, 174, 229 Internet access and use, 194, 216227 mammography, 80-81, 131 Networking for Health, 197 Newsletters, 56, 182, 188 see also Tailored print communications (TCPs) Newspapers, 56, 57, 59, 104-105, 108, 175, 265 Norms, see Peers and friends Nutrition, see Diet O Obesity, see Body size and weight Occupations, see Employment Office of Management and Budget, 227228, 231-232, 267 Older persons, see Elderly persons Once A Year for A Life Time, 80-81, 84, 108, 119-120 Organizational requirements, see Infrastructure; Institutional diffusion; Interdisciplinary approaches Outcome measures, 1, 13, 54, 71, 213, 258, 259, 264 campaigns, 82, 92, 93, 101, 110112, 113, 114, 115-120 definitional issues, 226, 239, 249, 251, 255, 269 diabetes, 177 dieting, 41 Interactive Health Communication (IHC) Read the entire page →
From page 353... ... INDEX 353 Internet, 180, 196, 200-202, 204, 210-211 tailored print communications (TPCs) , 187 telephone contacts, 179 Political issues, 9, 11, 64, 225, 226, 251, 252 campaigns, 91-92, 99-100, 107, 123, 125 media advocacy, 65-67 race/ethnicity, 230-231 Postal campaigns, 56, 79, 182 see also Tailored print communications (TCPs) Read the entire page →
From page 354... ... 354 INDEX Radio, 57, 82, 104-105, 119, 175, 180, 216 Regulatory issues, legal, 83, 91, 123, 244, 259 see also Standards Food and Drug Administration, 125 Internet, 195, 214-215, 220 mammography, 125 Religious factors, 1-2, 13, 55-56, 216 campaigns, 100, 104, 107 diabetes, 169 mammography, 137 Renal disease, 162 Role models, 54, 55-56, 100, 101, 102103, 107, 109, 124, 125, 266 diffusion of innovation, 68 media advocacy, 65 racial/ethnic factors, 97 Rural areas campaigns, 80-81, 142 Internet access and use, 203 mammography, 80-81, 133, 137138, 139, 142 telephone coverage, 179-180 S School-based programs, xiii, 58, 59-60 Screening, see Diagnosis and screening Secondary analysis of evidence, 7, 110120, 258 see also Outcome measures Secondary prevention, 3, 99 see also Diet; Drug treatment; Exercise breast cancer, 3 diabetes, xii, xiv, 3, 155-156, 165, 167, 168, 169-175 Segmentation, see Audience segmentation Self-efficacy, see Personal agency Sex differences, see Gender factors Sexual behavior, 11, 17 campaigns, 78-79, 84, 101, 103 condom use, 52 ethical issues, 247 teenage pregnancy, 78-79, 84, 101, 103 Sexual orientation, xiii, 13, 17, 69, 101, 113 cultural competency, 239 mammography, 46 Sickle-cell anemia, 229-230 Smoking, xii, 220 campaigns, 76-77, 80-81, 86-87, 95, 96, 102, 105, 110, 112, 115116 diabetes, xii, 161 tailored print communications (TPCs) , 183, 184, 187, 188, 192 telephone contacts, 190, 192 theoretical perspectives, 30, 49, 58, 59 Social Cognitive Theory, 31, 71-72, 183 Social Learning Theory, 142 Social diffusion, 61, 62, 64 Socialization, see Family factors; Peers and friends Socioeconomic status, xiii, 12, 15-16, 19, 255 see also Educational attainment; Employment; Income, personal cultural competency, 239 definitional issues, 225, 226, 239, 269 digital divide, 22, 193, 194, 202-203, 212, 214 ethical issues, 247 Hispanics, 18, 140 Interactive Health Communication (IHC) Read the entire page →
From page 355... ... INDEX 355 mammography, 125, 153 racial/ethnic definitions, 227-228 smoking cessation, 188 State-level campaigns, 76, 80-81, 95, 100, 102, 105, 110, 111, 115116 Stigma, 23, 39, 101, 160 blaming the victim, 66, 169, 226, 239, 243, 247 Interactive Health Communication (IHC) , 205 Internet access and use, 198 Substance abuse, see Drug abuse Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) Read the entire page →
From page 356... ... 356 INDEX Internet, 196, 198 maintenance of healthy behaviors, 53 mammography, xiv, 43, 143 outcome measures, 110-111, 115120, 190 telephone interventions, 190 theoretical perspectives, 43, 60, 6162, 69, 74, 75 Tobacco use, see Smoking Transportation services mammography, 126, 139, 140, 143, 146 Treasury-Postal Appropriations Act, 94 U United Kingdom, 170-171 Urban areas campaigns, 80-81, 105, 119, 142 Interactive Health Communication (IHC) , 207-208 mammography, 80-81, 119, 139, 142 measles, xii Urban League of Nebraska, 174 V Vaccines hepatitis, xii historical perspectives, xii HIV/AIDS, xii Interactive Health Communication (IHC) Read the entire page →

From page 339...

... 339 Index A Access to services, 21, 250, 253 see also Cost factors; Environmental constraints; Health insurance; Socioeconomic status ethical issues, 247 mammography, 126, 139, 140, 143, 144, 146, 151, 152 race/ethnicity, 21, 140 transportation services, 126, 139, 140, 143, 146 Accidents, 107, 188 motor vehicle safety, 78-79, 84, 9293, 185 race/ethnicity, 20, 168-169 Adolescents and youth, 61-62 see also School-based programs authority, resistance to, 97 campaigns, 78-81, 86, 87-88, 96, 97, 102 drug abuse, 84, 87, 102-103, 106 segmentation, 86-88, 89 smoking, 76-77, 80-81, 86-87, 95, 96, 102, 105, 110, 112, 115-116 teenage pregnancy, 78-79, 84, 101, 103 computer games, xiii, 204, 208, 217 diabetes, 155, 158, 163 Internet, 217, 220 smoking, theoretical perspectives, 30, 49, 58, 59 Advertising, xii, 10, 56, 59, 63, 64, 97, 112-113, 265 tobacco companies, 96 African Americans, 18, 19, 20, 21, 68, 89 campaigns, 76-77, 96-97, 108, 114, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 125 cultural competency, 239 definitional issues, 227, 228, 269 diabetes, 158-159, 161, 165, 166168, 169, 171 Interactive Health Communication (IHC) , 207-208 Internet access and use, 194, 195, 196, 197, 207-208 mammography, 119, 120, 125, 127, 129, 131, 133, 136, 137-138, 147, 188, 256 prostate cancer, 188 smoking, 188 tailored print communications (TPCs)