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Materials, Jobs, and the Economy
Pages 40-41

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From page 40...
... " The budget process starts with submission of the president's budget to the Congress on the first Monday in February. The House and Senate budget committees allocate funds to each of the appropriations subcommittees, whose chairs are known as appropriations "cardinals." The cardinals then allocate funds to the various agencies under their purview.
From page 41...
... In today's economy, when college graduates in any field can look forward to an unemployment rate of only 1.8 percent, fewer students are choosing to study "hard" subjects like engineering and the physical sciences despite the fact that the overall number of degrees awarded is rising. Almost half of engineering doctorates go to nonresidents.


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