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Appendix B: Total Diet Study Report: Dioxin Considerations in Foods
Pages 281-308

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From page 281... ... Food and Drug Administration's Total Diet Study (TDS) program. Read the entire page →
From page 282... ... The committee gratefully acknowledges the work of Judith Douglass and Mary Murphy for conducting the analysis. TABLE B-1 Dioxin Congeners Included in the Total Diet Study Food Analyses Congener Description 1 ,2, 3,4,6,7,8-heptachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin 1 ,2, 3,4,6,7,8-heptachlorodibenzofuran 1,2, 3,4,7, 8-hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin 1,2, 3,4,7, 8-hexachlorodibenzofuran 1,2, 3,4,7, 8,9-heptachlorodibenzofuran 1,2, 3,6,7, 8-hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin 1,2, 3,6,7, 8-hexachlorodibenzofuran 1 ,2, 3,7,8-pentachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin 1,2, 3 ,7, 8 -pentachlorodibenzofuran 1 ,2, 3,7,8,9-hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin 1,2, 3 ,7, 8, 9-hexachlorodibenzofuran 2,3,4,6,7, 8-hexachlorodibenzofuran 2,3,4,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran 2, 3, 7, 8 -tetrachlorodibenzo-p- dioxin 2, 3, 7, 8 -tetrachlorodibenzofuran Octachlorodibenzo-p- dioxin Octachlorodibenzofuran Read the entire page →
From page 283... ... Food NondetectsC Nondetects Nondetects Category Total Diet Study Food Description = 0 = 0.5 (LODE) = LOD Dairy Baby food, custard pudding, strained/junior e 0.0241 0.0481 Cheese, American 0.0276 0.0601 0.0925 Cheese, Cheddar 0.2426 0.2534 0.2643 Cheese, cottage, 4% fat 0.0021 0.0261 0.0500 Cheese, cream 0.0678 0.0835 0.0993 Cheese, Swiss 0.0833 0.1345 0.1857 Cream substitute, frozen 0.0002 0.0171 0.0341 Cream, half & half 0.0497 0.0502 0.0507 Cream, sour 0.0618 0.0622 0.0625 Ice cream, vanilla 0.0242 0.0401 0.0560 Ice cream, vanilla, light 0.0001 0.0195 0.0388 Infant formula, milk-based, high iron 0.0001 0.0105 0.0208 Infant formula, milk-based, low iron 0.0122 0.0243 Infant formula, soy-based 0.0003 0.0039 0.0075 Milk shake, chocolate, fast-food 0.0300 0.0599 Milk, chocolate, fluid 0.0006 0.0148 0.0290 Milk, whole, fluid 0.0105 0.0110 0.0115 Pudding, chocolate, instantf 0.0034 0.0071 0.0108 Yogurt, low-fat, fruit 0.0003 0.0035 0.0067 Yogurt, low-fat, plain 0.0013 0.0121 0.0230 Meat Baby food, beef, strained/junior 0.0029 0.0257 0.0484 Baby food, vegetables and beef, strained/junior 0.0004 0.0073 0.0143 Beef chuck roast, baked 0.4592 0.4595 0.4598 Beef steak, pan-cooked 0.0119 0.0347 0.0575 Beef stew 0.0423 0.0497 0.0570 Beef stroganoff 0.0076 0.0226 0.0375 Bologna, sliced 0.1558 0.1558 0.1558 Brown gravy, homemade 0.2054 0.2055 0.2056 Cheeseburger, fast-food 0.0670 0.0739 0.0808 Chili con came w/beans 0.0127 0.0196 0.0265 Frankfurter, beef, boiled 0.1983 0.1983 0.1983 Frankfurter, fast-food 0.1060 0.1065 0.1070 Green peppers, stuffed 0.0046 0.0637 0.1228 Ground beef, pan-cooked 0.1210 0.1290 0.1369 Ham luncheon meat 0.0080 0.0432 0.0785 Ham, baked 0.0435 0.0463 0.0492 Hamburger, fast-food 0.0675 0.0678 0.0680 Lamb chop, pan-cooked 0.0857 0.0888 0.0919 Liver, beef, fried 0.1099 0.1198 0.1298 Meatloaf, homemade 0.0384 0.0857 0.1330 Pork bacon, pan-cooked 0.2114 0.2116 0.2118 Pork chop, pan-cooked 0.0161 0.0198 0.0234 continued Read the entire page →
From page 284... ... = LOD Pork roast, baked 0.0888 0.0963 0.1039 Pork sausage, pan-cooked 0.1959 0.1962 0.1965 Salami, sliced" 0.0200 0.1476 0.2751 Salisbury steak, frozen meal 0.0052 0.0136 0.0219 Veal cutlet, pan-cooked 0.0181 0.0255 0.0330 Poultry Baby food, chicken noodle dinner, strained/junior 0.0005 0.0068 0.0131 Baby food, chicken, strained/junior 0.0008 0.0094 0.0180 Baby food, turkey and rice, strained/junior 0.0005 0.0062 0.0119 Chicken breast, roasted 0.0083 0.0166 0.0248 Chicken nuggets, fast-food 0.0041 0.0118 0.0196 Chicken potpie, frozen 0.0100 0.0196 0.0292 Chicken, fried, fast-food 0.0392 0.0580 0.0768 Chicken, fried, homemade 0.0556 0.0559 0.0562 Turkey breast, roasted 0.0481 0.0538 0.0595 Turkey, frozen meal 0.0050 0.0112 0.0174 Fish Fish sandwich, fast-food 0.0124 0.0138 0.0152 Fish sticks, frozen, heated 0.0246 0.0335 0.0424 Salmon 0.3254 0.3257 0.3260 Shrimp, boiled 0.0597 0.0597 0.0597 Soup, clam chowder, canned 0.0026 0.0054 0.0082 Tuna noodle casserole 0.0257 0.0334 0.0412 Tuna, canned in oily 0.0838 0.1675 White sauce, homemade 0.0204 0.0408 Eggs Egg/cheese/ham/muffin, fast-food 0.0215 0.0373 0.0530 Eggs, boiled 0.0107 0.0313 0.0519 Eggs, scrambled 0.0498 0.0498 0.0498 Fruits/ vegetables Apple juice, bottled 0.0002 0.0029 0.0055 Apple, red, raw 0.0003 0.0065 0.0128 Applesauce, bottled 0.0055 0.0110 Apricot, raw 0.0022 0.0044 Asparagus, boiled 0.0003 0.0032 0.0060 Avocado, raw 0.0034 0.0073 0.0113 Baby food, apple juice, strained 0.0008 0.0171 0.0333 Baby food, apples/applesauce "/apricots, strained/junior 0.0033 0.0119 0.0206 Baby food, applesauce, strained/junior 0.0022 0.0043 Baby food, apricots "/tapioca, strained/junior 0.0161 0.0339 0.0517 Baby food, banana/pineapple, strained/junior 0.0010 0.0108 0.0205 Baby food, bananas "/tapioca, strained/junior 0.0006 0.0075 0.0145 Baby food, carrots, strained/junior 0.0160 0.0320 Read the entire page →
From page 285... ... = LOD Baby food, creamed corn, strained/junior 0.0033 0.0066 Baby food, creamed spinach, strained/junior 0.0147 0.0294 Baby food, dessert, banana, apple, strained/junior 0.0044 0.0180 0.0316 Baby food, dessert, peach cobbler, strained/junior 0.0066 0.0281 0.0496 Baby food, dessert, yogurt w/fruit, strained/junior 0.0003 0.0061 0.0120 Baby food, Dutch apple/apple Betty, strained/junior 0.0021 0.0168 0.0315 Baby food, fruit dessert or pudding, strained/junior 0.0079 0.0157 Baby food, green beans, strained/junior 0.0134 0.0267 Baby food, juice, apple-banana, strained 0.0053 0.0107 Baby food, juice, apple-cherry, strained Baby food, juice, apple-grape, strained 0.0001 Baby food, juice, grape, strained 0.0004 Baby food, juice, mixed fruit, strained Baby food, juice, pear, strained Baby food, mixed vegetables, strained/junior Baby food, orange juice, strained 0.0004 Baby food, peaches, strained/junior 0.0004 Baby food, pears & pineapple, strained/junior Baby food, pears, strained/junior Baby food, peas, strained/junior Baby food, plums/tapioca, strained/junior 0.0003 Baby food, squash, strained/junior 0.0002 Baby food, sweet potatoes, strained/junior Baby food, vegetables and beef, strained/junior 0.0017 0.0005 0.0025 0.0006 0.0007 0.0101 0.0020 0.0073 0.0296 0.0325 0.0416 0.0184 0.0055 0.0094 0.0076 0.0004 0.0073 0.0033 0.0010 0.0047 0.0011 0.0014 0.0202 0.0036 0.0142 0.0355 0.0833 0.0368 0.0107 0.0186 0.0153 0.0143 Baby food, vegetables and chicken, strained/junior 0.0053 0.0107 Baby food, vegetables and ham, strained/junior 0.0012 0.0249 0.0487 Banana, raw 0.0494 0.0517 0.0539 continued Read the entire page →
From page 286... ... = LOD Beans, green, boiled 0.0098 0.0216 0.0333 Beets, boiled 0.0001 0.0017 0.0034 Broccoli, boiled 0.0035 0.0071 Brussels sprouts, boiled 0.0018 0.0038 0.0058 Cabbage, fresh, boiled 0.0005 0.0036 0.0067 Cantaloupe, raw 0.0072 0.0145 Carrot, fresh, boiled 0.0001 0.0035 0.0069 Cauliflower, boiled 0.0005 0.0019 0.0034 Celery, raw 0.0002 0.0023 0.0045 Cherries, sweet raw 0.0051 0.0089 0.0127 Coleslaw "/dressing 0.0103 0.0206 Collards, boiled 0.0004 0.0061 0.0118 Corn, boiled 0.0038 0.0051 0.0065 Corn, cream style, canned 0.0010 0.0182 0.0353 Cucumber, rawg 0.1173 0.2345 Eggplant, fresh, boiled 0.0012 0.0031 0.0050 Fruit cocktail, canned 0.0005 0.0078 0.0150 Grape juice, from concentrate 0.0017 0.0034 Grapefruit juice, from concentrate 0.0043 0.0086 Grapefruit, raw 0.0006 0.0073 0.0141 Grapes, seedless, raw 0.0017 0.0154 0.0291 Lettuce, iceberg, raw 0.0043 0.0086 Lima beans, boiled 0.0002 0.0027 0.0053 Mixed vegetables, boiled 0.0061 0.0122 Mushrooms, raw 0.0028 0.0056 Mustard, yellow 0.0079 0.0157 Okra, boiled 0.0014 0.0028 0.0042 Olives, black 0.0154 0.0308 Onion, mature, raw 0.0045 0.0090 Orange juice, from concentrate 0.0302 0.0604 Orange, raw 0.0073 0.0146 Peach, canned 0.0085 0.0169 Peach, raw 0.0021 0.0096 0.0172 Pear, canned in light syrup 0.0055 0.0109 Pear, raw 0.0006 0.0043 0.0080 Peas, green, boiled 0.0004 0.0020 0.0035 Pepper, green, raw 0.0027 0.0039 0.0051 Pickles, cucumber, dill 0.0001 0.0018 0.0034 Pickles, cucumber, sweet 0.0044 0.0088 Pineapple juice, from concentrate 0.0023 0.0047 Pineapple, canned in juice 0.0209 0.0419 Plums, raw 0.0042 0.0066 0.0091 Potato chips 0.0017 0.0263 0.0510 Potato, white, baked, skin 0.0282 0.0301 0.0321 Potato, white, boiled, no skin 0.0001 0.0184 0.0368 Potatoes, French fries, fast-food 0.0038 0.0147 0.0256 Read the entire page →
From page 287... ... 0.0044 0.0270 0.0496 Mayonnaise 0.0096 0.0136 0.0177 Oil, olive or safflower 0.0565 0.0641 0.0716 Salad dressing, French 0.0065 0.0101 0.0136 Salad dressing, Italian, low-calorie 0.0019 0.0095 0.0170 Other foods Baby food, arrowroot cookies 0.0168 0.0220 0.0272 Baby food, cereal, prepared from dry, barley 0.0006 0.0046 0.0086 Baby food, macaroni, tomatoes, beef, strained/junior 0.0106 0.0211 Baby food, rice infant cereal, instant, w/whole milk 0.0010 0.0097 0.0183 Baby food, rice/apple cereal, strained/junior 0.0102 0.0441 0.0780 Baby food, teething biscuits 0.0040 0.0175 0.0310 Baby food, zwieback toast 0.0159 0.0205 0.0251 Bagel, plain 0.0191 0.0383 Beef chow mein, carry-out 0.0021 0.0068 0.0115 Biscuit, baked 0.0094 0.0147 0.0200 continued Read the entire page →
From page 288... ... = LOD Bread, cracked wheat Bread, rye Bread, white Bread, white roll Bread, whole wheat Brownies, commercial Cake, chocolate snack Cake, chocolate with icing Cake, yellow, w/white icing Candy, bar, milk chocolate Candy, caramel Candy, suckers, any flavor Cereal, corn flakes Cereal, corn grits, regular, cooked Cereal, crisped rice Cereal, fruit flavored Cereal, granola 0.0011 Cereal, oat ring 0.0029 Cereal, oatmeal, quick, cooked 0.0013 Cereal, raisin bran 0.0007 Cereal, shredded wheat 0.0053 Cereal, wheat farina, quick, cooked Coffee, decaffeinated, instant Coffee, from ground Cola, carbonated Cola, carbonated, low-calorie Cookies, chocolate chip Cookies, sandwich, creme-filled Cookies, sugar, commercial Corn chips Cornbread, homemade Crackers, butter-type Crackers, graham Crackers, saltine Doughnuts, cake type, w/icing Egg noodles, boiled English muffin, toasted Fruit drink, canned Fruit drink, from powder Fruit drink, lemonade, from concentrate Fruit flavor sherbet Fruit-flavored drink, carbonated Gelatin dessert, any flavor Honey Jelly, any flavor Kidney beans, dry, boiled 0.0013 0.0017 0.0029 0.0048 0.0082 0.0109 0.0188 0.0344 0.0219 0.0030 0.0020 0.0100 0.0001 0.0018 0.0014 0.0013 0.0106 0.0076 0.0460 0.0010 0.0020 0.0161 0.0059 0.0020 0.0029 0.0036 0.0013 0.0047 0.0058 0.0071 0.0113 0.0068 0.0151 0.0176 0.0244 0.0379 0.0222 0.0071 0.0049 0.0106 0.0185 0.0157 0.0150 0.0042 0.0224 0.0063 0.0067 0.0114 0.0169 0.0031 0.0042 0.0183 0.0020 0.0206 0.0125 0.0166 0.0110 0.0504 0.0082 0.0118 0.0267 0.0124 0.0271 0.0100 0.0019 0.0033 0.0043 0.0034 0.0043 0.0087 0.0249 0.0074 0.0029 0.0081 0.0099 0.0112 0.0225 0.0088 0.0220 0.0242 0.0299 0.0414 0.0225 0.0113 0.0079 0.0211 0.0270 0.0314 0.0300 0.0072 0.0420 0.0114 0.0126 0.0175 0.0337 0.0062 0.0067 0.0365 0.0041 0.0399 0.0236 0.0227 0.0144 0.0548 0.0154 0.0216 0.0374 0.0188 0.0542 0.0179 0.0038 0.0066 0.0086 0.0067 0.0057 0.0173 0.0498 0.0112 0.0046 Read the entire page →
From page 289... ... Food and Drug Administration. Data are for samples collected in 2001, Market Basket 2, and analyzed for dioxin congener concentrations by gas chromatograph/high-resolution mass spectrometer (HRMS) Read the entire page →
From page 290... ... CDioxin TEQ intake from milk assuming that all plain milk consumed is skim milk rather than whole milk, as was otherwise assumed due to lack of analytical data on milks other than whole milk. Dioxin TEQ for skim milk was estimated assuming that all dioxin congeners concentrate in milk fat, that whole milk contains 3.34% fat, and that skim milk contains 0.18% fat. Read the entire page →
From page 291... ... Mean 10 50 90 Mean 10 50 90 Mean 10 50 90 1.09 0.43 0.93 1.89 1.67 0.85 1.50 2.63 2.24 1.18 2.04 3.51 0.85 0.25 0.69 1.61 1.42 0.64 1.24 2.34 1.98 0.93 1.78 3.21 0.34 0.08 0.27 0.67 0.42 0.12 0.34 0.81 0.50 0.14 0.41 0.94 0.10 0.01 0.04 0.24 0.16 0.01 0.09 0.40 0.23 0.01 0.13 0.56 0.46 0.03 0.30 1.02 0.51 0.06 0.35 1.09 0.56 0.08 0.39 1.19 0.11 0.01 0.05 0.31 0.13 0.02 0.08 0.33 0.16 0.03 0.10 0.36 0.28 d 0.05 0.89 0.33 0.03 0.12 0.90 0.38 0.04 0.18 0.93 0.12 0.02 0.10 0.24 0.13 0.04 0.10 0.24 0.13 0.05 0.11 0.25 0.11 0.05 0.31 0.33 0.05 0.25 0.70 0.54 0.09 0.40 1.16 0.02 0.06 0.02 0.01 0.06 0.03 0.01 0.07 0.11 0.02 0.08 0.25 0.33 0.11 0.27 0.62 0.55 0.18 0.45 1.05 rather other than openers tains Standard Fnic/ ages Diet ulture Read the entire page →
From page 292... ... Food and Drug Administration Total Diet Study (1999-2001) ; food consumption: 1994-1996, 1998 USDA Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals. Read the entire page →
From page 293... ... Nondetectsa = 0 Nondetects = 0.5 (LOD) b Nondetects = LOD Percentile Percentile Percentile r weight/d) Read the entire page →
From page 294... ... Food and Drug Administration Total Diet Study (1999-2001) ; food consumption: 1994-1996, 1998 USDA Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals. Read the entire page →
From page 295... ... Nondetectsa = 0 Nondetects = 0.5 (LOD) b Nondetects = LOD Percentile Percentile Percentile r weight/d) Read the entire page →
From page 296... ... Food and Drug Administration Total Diet Study (1999-2001) ; food consumption: 1994-1996, 1998 USDA Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals. Read the entire page →
From page 297... ... Nondetectsa = 0 Nondetects = 0.5 (LOD) b Nondetects = LOD Percentile Percentile Percentile r weight/d) Read the entire page →
From page 298... ... Food and Drug Administration Total Diet Study (1999-2001) ; food consumption: 1994-1996, 1998 USDA Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals. Read the entire page →
From page 299... ... Nondetectsa = 0 Nondetects = 0.5 (LOD) b Nondetects = LOD Percentile Percentile Percentile r weight/d) Read the entire page →
From page 300... ... Food and Drug Administration Total Diet Study (1999-2001) ; food consumption: 1994-1996, 1998 USDA Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals. Read the entire page →
From page 301... ... Nondetectsa = 0 Nondetects = 0.5 (LOD) b Nondetects = LOD Percentile Percentile Percentile r weight/d) Read the entire page →
From page 302... ... Food and Drug Administration Total Diet Study (1999-2001) ; food consumption: 1994-1996, 1998 USDA Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals. Read the entire page →
From page 303... ... Nondetectsa = 0 Nondetects = 0.5 (LOD) b Nondetects = LOD Percentile Percentile Percentile r weight/d) Read the entire page →
From page 304... ... DATA SOURCE: Dioxin concentrations: U.S. Food and Drug Administration Total Diet Study (1999-2001) Read the entire page →
From page 305... ... Nondetectsa = 0 Nondetects = 0.5 (LOD) b Nondetects = LOD Percentile Percentile Percentile r weight/d) Read the entire page →
From page 306... ... NOTE: Data represent 2-day averages generated using U.S. Department of Agriculture sample weights. Read the entire page →
From page 307... ... (g/d) 5,306 1.17 1.76 2.35 1,554 56.6 57.1 1,035 0.76 1.26 1.77 1,241 39.7 42.3 1,735 0.72 1.14 1.55 1,906 67.3 69.6 166 0.39 0.77 1.15 1,576 45.9 51.2 675 0.53 0.89 1.25 2,737 99.4 101.9 18 0.18 0.47 0.77 2,119 63.2 69.3 4,608 0.42 0.69 0.96 2,422 95.5 92.1 110 0.19 0.40 0.61 1,772 51.4 56.0 615 0.39 0.69 1.00 1,884 66.7 68.9 71 0.17 0.41 0.66 1,435 40.2 45.6 4,128 0.34 0.59 0.83 1,620 63.8 60.0 281 0.16 0.38 0.60 1,303 37.7 40.2 108 0.38 0.65 0.91 2,092 78.7 76.7 3 0.29 0.54 0.79 2,014 62.5 69.7 17,175 0.47 0.78 1.08 2,015 77.5 75.4 1,684 0.33 0.64 0.95 1,420 42.0 45.5 ample takes less Read the entire page →

From page 281...

... Food and Drug Administration's Total Diet Study (TDS) program.

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From page 282...

... The committee gratefully acknowledges the work of Judith Douglass and Mary Murphy for conducting the analysis. TABLE B-1 Dioxin Congeners Included in the Total Diet Study Food Analyses Congener Description 1 ,2, 3,4,6,7,8-heptachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin 1 ,2, 3,4,6,7,8-heptachlorodibenzofuran 1,2, 3,4,7, 8-hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin 1,2, 3,4,7, 8-hexachlorodibenzofuran 1,2, 3,4,7, 8,9-heptachlorodibenzofuran 1,2, 3,6,7, 8-hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin 1,2, 3,6,7, 8-hexachlorodibenzofuran 1 ,2, 3,7,8-pentachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin 1,2, 3 ,7, 8 -pentachlorodibenzofuran 1 ,2, 3,7,8,9-hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin 1,2, 3 ,7, 8, 9-hexachlorodibenzofuran 2,3,4,6,7, 8-hexachlorodibenzofuran 2,3,4,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran 2, 3, 7, 8 -tetrachlorodibenzo-p- dioxin 2, 3, 7, 8 -tetrachlorodibenzofuran Octachlorodibenzo-p- dioxin Octachlorodibenzofuran

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From page 283...

... Food NondetectsC Nondetects Nondetects Category Total Diet Study Food Description = 0 = 0.5 (LODE) = LOD Dairy Baby food, custard pudding, strained/junior e 0.0241 0.0481 Cheese, American 0.0276 0.0601 0.0925 Cheese, Cheddar 0.2426 0.2534 0.2643 Cheese, cottage, 4% fat 0.0021 0.0261 0.0500 Cheese, cream 0.0678 0.0835 0.0993 Cheese, Swiss 0.0833 0.1345 0.1857 Cream substitute, frozen 0.0002 0.0171 0.0341 Cream, half & half 0.0497 0.0502 0.0507 Cream, sour 0.0618 0.0622 0.0625 Ice cream, vanilla 0.0242 0.0401 0.0560 Ice cream, vanilla, light 0.0001 0.0195 0.0388 Infant formula, milk-based, high iron 0.0001 0.0105 0.0208 Infant formula, milk-based, low iron 0.0122 0.0243 Infant formula, soy-based 0.0003 0.0039 0.0075 Milk shake, chocolate, fast-food 0.0300 0.0599 Milk, chocolate, fluid 0.0006 0.0148 0.0290 Milk, whole, fluid 0.0105 0.0110 0.0115 Pudding, chocolate, instantf 0.0034 0.0071 0.0108 Yogurt, low-fat, fruit 0.0003 0.0035 0.0067 Yogurt, low-fat, plain 0.0013 0.0121 0.0230 Meat Baby food, beef, strained/junior 0.0029 0.0257 0.0484 Baby food, vegetables and beef, strained/junior 0.0004 0.0073 0.0143 Beef chuck roast, baked 0.4592 0.4595 0.4598 Beef steak, pan-cooked 0.0119 0.0347 0.0575 Beef stew 0.0423 0.0497 0.0570 Beef stroganoff 0.0076 0.0226 0.0375 Bologna, sliced 0.1558 0.1558 0.1558 Brown gravy, homemade 0.2054 0.2055 0.2056 Cheeseburger, fast-food 0.0670 0.0739 0.0808 Chili con came w/beans 0.0127 0.0196 0.0265 Frankfurter, beef, boiled 0.1983 0.1983 0.1983 Frankfurter, fast-food 0.1060 0.1065 0.1070 Green peppers, stuffed 0.0046 0.0637 0.1228 Ground beef, pan-cooked 0.1210 0.1290 0.1369 Ham luncheon meat 0.0080 0.0432 0.0785 Ham, baked 0.0435 0.0463 0.0492 Hamburger, fast-food 0.0675 0.0678 0.0680 Lamb chop, pan-cooked 0.0857 0.0888 0.0919 Liver, beef, fried 0.1099 0.1198 0.1298 Meatloaf, homemade 0.0384 0.0857 0.1330 Pork bacon, pan-cooked 0.2114 0.2116 0.2118 Pork chop, pan-cooked 0.0161 0.0198 0.0234 continued

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From page 284...

... = LOD Pork roast, baked 0.0888 0.0963 0.1039 Pork sausage, pan-cooked 0.1959 0.1962 0.1965 Salami, sliced" 0.0200 0.1476 0.2751 Salisbury steak, frozen meal 0.0052 0.0136 0.0219 Veal cutlet, pan-cooked 0.0181 0.0255 0.0330 Poultry Baby food, chicken noodle dinner, strained/junior 0.0005 0.0068 0.0131 Baby food, chicken, strained/junior 0.0008 0.0094 0.0180 Baby food, turkey and rice, strained/junior 0.0005 0.0062 0.0119 Chicken breast, roasted 0.0083 0.0166 0.0248 Chicken nuggets, fast-food 0.0041 0.0118 0.0196 Chicken potpie, frozen 0.0100 0.0196 0.0292 Chicken, fried, fast-food 0.0392 0.0580 0.0768 Chicken, fried, homemade 0.0556 0.0559 0.0562 Turkey breast, roasted 0.0481 0.0538 0.0595 Turkey, frozen meal 0.0050 0.0112 0.0174 Fish Fish sandwich, fast-food 0.0124 0.0138 0.0152 Fish sticks, frozen, heated 0.0246 0.0335 0.0424 Salmon 0.3254 0.3257 0.3260 Shrimp, boiled 0.0597 0.0597 0.0597 Soup, clam chowder, canned 0.0026 0.0054 0.0082 Tuna noodle casserole 0.0257 0.0334 0.0412 Tuna, canned in oily 0.0838 0.1675 White sauce, homemade 0.0204 0.0408 Eggs Egg/cheese/ham/muffin, fast-food 0.0215 0.0373 0.0530 Eggs, boiled 0.0107 0.0313 0.0519 Eggs, scrambled 0.0498 0.0498 0.0498 Fruits/ vegetables Apple juice, bottled 0.0002 0.0029 0.0055 Apple, red, raw 0.0003 0.0065 0.0128 Applesauce, bottled 0.0055 0.0110 Apricot, raw 0.0022 0.0044 Asparagus, boiled 0.0003 0.0032 0.0060 Avocado, raw 0.0034 0.0073 0.0113 Baby food, apple juice, strained 0.0008 0.0171 0.0333 Baby food, apples/applesauce "/apricots, strained/junior 0.0033 0.0119 0.0206 Baby food, applesauce, strained/junior 0.0022 0.0043 Baby food, apricots "/tapioca, strained/junior 0.0161 0.0339 0.0517 Baby food, banana/pineapple, strained/junior 0.0010 0.0108 0.0205 Baby food, bananas "/tapioca, strained/junior 0.0006 0.0075 0.0145 Baby food, carrots, strained/junior 0.0160 0.0320

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From page 285...

... = LOD Baby food, creamed corn, strained/junior 0.0033 0.0066 Baby food, creamed spinach, strained/junior 0.0147 0.0294 Baby food, dessert, banana, apple, strained/junior 0.0044 0.0180 0.0316 Baby food, dessert, peach cobbler, strained/junior 0.0066 0.0281 0.0496 Baby food, dessert, yogurt w/fruit, strained/junior 0.0003 0.0061 0.0120 Baby food, Dutch apple/apple Betty, strained/junior 0.0021 0.0168 0.0315 Baby food, fruit dessert or pudding, strained/junior 0.0079 0.0157 Baby food, green beans, strained/junior 0.0134 0.0267 Baby food, juice, apple-banana, strained 0.0053 0.0107 Baby food, juice, apple-cherry, strained Baby food, juice, apple-grape, strained 0.0001 Baby food, juice, grape, strained 0.0004 Baby food, juice, mixed fruit, strained Baby food, juice, pear, strained Baby food, mixed vegetables, strained/junior Baby food, orange juice, strained 0.0004 Baby food, peaches, strained/junior 0.0004 Baby food, pears & pineapple, strained/junior Baby food, pears, strained/junior Baby food, peas, strained/junior Baby food, plums/tapioca, strained/junior 0.0003 Baby food, squash, strained/junior 0.0002 Baby food, sweet potatoes, strained/junior Baby food, vegetables and beef, strained/junior 0.0017 0.0005 0.0025 0.0006 0.0007 0.0101 0.0020 0.0073 0.0296 0.0325 0.0416 0.0184 0.0055 0.0094 0.0076 0.0004 0.0073 0.0033 0.0010 0.0047 0.0011 0.0014 0.0202 0.0036 0.0142 0.0355 0.0833 0.0368 0.0107 0.0186 0.0153 0.0143 Baby food, vegetables and chicken, strained/junior 0.0053 0.0107 Baby food, vegetables and ham, strained/junior 0.0012 0.0249 0.0487 Banana, raw 0.0494 0.0517 0.0539 continued

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From page 286...

... = LOD Beans, green, boiled 0.0098 0.0216 0.0333 Beets, boiled 0.0001 0.0017 0.0034 Broccoli, boiled 0.0035 0.0071 Brussels sprouts, boiled 0.0018 0.0038 0.0058 Cabbage, fresh, boiled 0.0005 0.0036 0.0067 Cantaloupe, raw 0.0072 0.0145 Carrot, fresh, boiled 0.0001 0.0035 0.0069 Cauliflower, boiled 0.0005 0.0019 0.0034 Celery, raw 0.0002 0.0023 0.0045 Cherries, sweet raw 0.0051 0.0089 0.0127 Coleslaw "/dressing 0.0103 0.0206 Collards, boiled 0.0004 0.0061 0.0118 Corn, boiled 0.0038 0.0051 0.0065 Corn, cream style, canned 0.0010 0.0182 0.0353 Cucumber, rawg 0.1173 0.2345 Eggplant, fresh, boiled 0.0012 0.0031 0.0050 Fruit cocktail, canned 0.0005 0.0078 0.0150 Grape juice, from concentrate 0.0017 0.0034 Grapefruit juice, from concentrate 0.0043 0.0086 Grapefruit, raw 0.0006 0.0073 0.0141 Grapes, seedless, raw 0.0017 0.0154 0.0291 Lettuce, iceberg, raw 0.0043 0.0086 Lima beans, boiled 0.0002 0.0027 0.0053 Mixed vegetables, boiled 0.0061 0.0122 Mushrooms, raw 0.0028 0.0056 Mustard, yellow 0.0079 0.0157 Okra, boiled 0.0014 0.0028 0.0042 Olives, black 0.0154 0.0308 Onion, mature, raw 0.0045 0.0090 Orange juice, from concentrate 0.0302 0.0604 Orange, raw 0.0073 0.0146 Peach, canned 0.0085 0.0169 Peach, raw 0.0021 0.0096 0.0172 Pear, canned in light syrup 0.0055 0.0109 Pear, raw 0.0006 0.0043 0.0080 Peas, green, boiled 0.0004 0.0020 0.0035 Pepper, green, raw 0.0027 0.0039 0.0051 Pickles, cucumber, dill 0.0001 0.0018 0.0034 Pickles, cucumber, sweet 0.0044 0.0088 Pineapple juice, from concentrate 0.0023 0.0047 Pineapple, canned in juice 0.0209 0.0419 Plums, raw 0.0042 0.0066 0.0091 Potato chips 0.0017 0.0263 0.0510 Potato, white, baked, skin 0.0282 0.0301 0.0321 Potato, white, boiled, no skin 0.0001 0.0184 0.0368 Potatoes, French fries, fast-food 0.0038 0.0147 0.0256

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From page 287...

... 0.0044 0.0270 0.0496 Mayonnaise 0.0096 0.0136 0.0177 Oil, olive or safflower 0.0565 0.0641 0.0716 Salad dressing, French 0.0065 0.0101 0.0136 Salad dressing, Italian, low-calorie 0.0019 0.0095 0.0170 Other foods Baby food, arrowroot cookies 0.0168 0.0220 0.0272 Baby food, cereal, prepared from dry, barley 0.0006 0.0046 0.0086 Baby food, macaroni, tomatoes, beef, strained/junior 0.0106 0.0211 Baby food, rice infant cereal, instant, w/whole milk 0.0010 0.0097 0.0183 Baby food, rice/apple cereal, strained/junior 0.0102 0.0441 0.0780 Baby food, teething biscuits 0.0040 0.0175 0.0310 Baby food, zwieback toast 0.0159 0.0205 0.0251 Bagel, plain 0.0191 0.0383 Beef chow mein, carry-out 0.0021 0.0068 0.0115 Biscuit, baked 0.0094 0.0147 0.0200 continued

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From page 288...

... = LOD Bread, cracked wheat Bread, rye Bread, white Bread, white roll Bread, whole wheat Brownies, commercial Cake, chocolate snack Cake, chocolate with icing Cake, yellow, w/white icing Candy, bar, milk chocolate Candy, caramel Candy, suckers, any flavor Cereal, corn flakes Cereal, corn grits, regular, cooked Cereal, crisped rice Cereal, fruit flavored Cereal, granola 0.0011 Cereal, oat ring 0.0029 Cereal, oatmeal, quick, cooked 0.0013 Cereal, raisin bran 0.0007 Cereal, shredded wheat 0.0053 Cereal, wheat farina, quick, cooked Coffee, decaffeinated, instant Coffee, from ground Cola, carbonated Cola, carbonated, low-calorie Cookies, chocolate chip Cookies, sandwich, creme-filled Cookies, sugar, commercial Corn chips Cornbread, homemade Crackers, butter-type Crackers, graham Crackers, saltine Doughnuts, cake type, w/icing Egg noodles, boiled English muffin, toasted Fruit drink, canned Fruit drink, from powder Fruit drink, lemonade, from concentrate Fruit flavor sherbet Fruit-flavored drink, carbonated Gelatin dessert, any flavor Honey Jelly, any flavor Kidney beans, dry, boiled 0.0013 0.0017 0.0029 0.0048 0.0082 0.0109 0.0188 0.0344 0.0219 0.0030 0.0020 0.0100 0.0001 0.0018 0.0014 0.0013 0.0106 0.0076 0.0460 0.0010 0.0020 0.0161 0.0059 0.0020 0.0029 0.0036 0.0013 0.0047 0.0058 0.0071 0.0113 0.0068 0.0151 0.0176 0.0244 0.0379 0.0222 0.0071 0.0049 0.0106 0.0185 0.0157 0.0150 0.0042 0.0224 0.0063 0.0067 0.0114 0.0169 0.0031 0.0042 0.0183 0.0020 0.0206 0.0125 0.0166 0.0110 0.0504 0.0082 0.0118 0.0267 0.0124 0.0271 0.0100 0.0019 0.0033 0.0043 0.0034 0.0043 0.0087 0.0249 0.0074 0.0029 0.0081 0.0099 0.0112 0.0225 0.0088 0.0220 0.0242 0.0299 0.0414 0.0225 0.0113 0.0079 0.0211 0.0270 0.0314 0.0300 0.0072 0.0420 0.0114 0.0126 0.0175 0.0337 0.0062 0.0067 0.0365 0.0041 0.0399 0.0236 0.0227 0.0144 0.0548 0.0154 0.0216 0.0374 0.0188 0.0542 0.0179 0.0038 0.0066 0.0086 0.0067 0.0057 0.0173 0.0498 0.0112 0.0046

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From page 289...

... Food and Drug Administration. Data are for samples collected in 2001, Market Basket 2, and analyzed for dioxin congener concentrations by gas chromatograph/high-resolution mass spectrometer (HRMS)

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From page 290...

... CDioxin TEQ intake from milk assuming that all plain milk consumed is skim milk rather than whole milk, as was otherwise assumed due to lack of analytical data on milks other than whole milk. Dioxin TEQ for skim milk was estimated assuming that all dioxin congeners concentrate in milk fat, that whole milk contains 3.34% fat, and that skim milk contains 0.18% fat.

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From page 291...

... Mean 10 50 90 Mean 10 50 90 Mean 10 50 90 1.09 0.43 0.93 1.89 1.67 0.85 1.50 2.63 2.24 1.18 2.04 3.51 0.85 0.25 0.69 1.61 1.42 0.64 1.24 2.34 1.98 0.93 1.78 3.21 0.34 0.08 0.27 0.67 0.42 0.12 0.34 0.81 0.50 0.14 0.41 0.94 0.10 0.01 0.04 0.24 0.16 0.01 0.09 0.40 0.23 0.01 0.13 0.56 0.46 0.03 0.30 1.02 0.51 0.06 0.35 1.09 0.56 0.08 0.39 1.19 0.11 0.01 0.05 0.31 0.13 0.02 0.08 0.33 0.16 0.03 0.10 0.36 0.28 d 0.05 0.89 0.33 0.03 0.12 0.90 0.38 0.04 0.18 0.93 0.12 0.02 0.10 0.24 0.13 0.04 0.10 0.24 0.13 0.05 0.11 0.25 0.11 0.05 0.31 0.33 0.05 0.25 0.70 0.54 0.09 0.40 1.16 0.02 0.06 0.02 0.01 0.06 0.03 0.01 0.07 0.11 0.02 0.08 0.25 0.33 0.11 0.27 0.62 0.55 0.18 0.45 1.05 rather other than openers tains Standard Fnic/ ages Diet ulture

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From page 292...

... Food and Drug Administration Total Diet Study (1999-2001) ; food consumption: 1994-1996, 1998 USDA Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals.

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From page 293...