The Chapter Skim interface presents what we've algorithmically identified as the most significant single chunk of text within every page in the chapter.
Select key terms on the right to highlight them within pages of the chapter.
From page 317... ...
, Aggregation, of individual survey responses, 37, 4041, 44, 48, 87 5859 Ashcroft, John, 278 Aggregation bias, 166 Assault weapons, banning to reduce AGVQ. See Attitudes Toward Guns and criminal access to firearms, 9697 Violence Questionnaire Assaults American Civil Liberties Union, 236 aggravated, 6465 Analytic framework of illegal firearm sexual, with firearm involvement, 66 acquisition, 8287 Assessment general model, 8286 of individual-level studies, 183 intermediate effects of market subjective, of self-defense with a firearm, interventions, 87 117 using the framework, 8687 Assessment of ecological studies, 163170 Analyzing estimates for robustness, 139150 ecological bias, 170 dummy variable model with common proxy measures of ownership, 164170 time pattern, 140141 substitution and confounders, 163164 317
|
From page 318... ...
, 164, 195 "Response to Wilson's Dissent," 18, BJS. See Bureau of Justice Statistics 272275 Black and Nagin's results, 129, 132133 trend model analysis, 274275 Boston Gun Project, 10, 236240 Comprehensiveness in developing useful Brady Centers to Prevent Gun Violence, 213 research data, 4445 Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, context, 45 9394 scope, 4445 Breyer, Stephen, 287 Conceptual framework for firearms and BRFSS.
|
From page 319... ...
See Defensive gun use revised new sets of, 126127, 139 Dimension reduction, 308n revised original sets of, 122, 125126 Dimensionality, curse of, 305 Data Elements for Emergency Department Direct causality framework, 153 Systems (DEEDS) , 47 Disaggregate property crimes, estimates of Data for measuring firearms violence and percentage change in, 148 ownership, 1852 Disaggregate violent crimes, estimates of general objectives for developing useful percentage change in, 146147 research data, 4248 Dissent, 18, 269271 a patchwork of data sets, 2042 Committee's response to Wilson's, 18, sources of, 1516 272275 Data on firearms ownership, use, and Distribution of firearms ownership, 59 markets, 3442 District of Columbia administrative and convenience samples, handgun ban to reduce criminal access 3741 to firearms in, 9798 proxy measures of ownership, 4142 Personal Protection Act, 279 surveys, 3437 Drug Use Forecasting (DUF)
|
From page 320... ...
firearms and fatalities, 117119 See also Guns probability of injury and loss among aggregation of individual survey victims by means of self-protection, responses, 5859 115 distribution of firearms ownership across subjective assessments, 117 geographic regions, 59 Emerson, Timothy Joe, 276 estimated number and per capita Empirical evidence, of self-defense with a ownership of firearms in the U.S., 57 firearm, 115117 production-based estimates, 5657 Empirical research, contribution to judicial survey-based estimates, 5758 scrutiny, 297298 Firearm data Endpoint. See Updated sample endpoint criminal use of firearms, 2629 Enforcement and law, sources of firearm firearm-related injury/death, 2225 data on, 2831 firearms and youth, 2829 Enhanced sentences for criminal use of firearms industry and retail, 2427 firearms, 223230 firearms ownership, 3031 mandatory penalties for unlawful law and enforcement, 2831 carrying of guns, 226229 selected sources of, 2231 sentencing enhancements for firearm- Firearm injury prevention programs, 18, related crimes, 223226 201220 Estimates behavioral interventions, 201214 analyzing for robustness, 139150 firearms safety technology, 214220 modeling of the fraction of homeless in a Firearm involvement city, 307 rate of robbery by, 66 nonparametric, 305306 rates of aggravated assault by, 65 of relations among crime rates, the Firearm possession, felons and, 7778, 294n explanatory variables, and adoption Firearm prevalence, psychological autopsy of right-to-carry laws, 304308 studies of, 173181 Explanatory variables Firearm-related crimes, sentencing choosing, 299304, 308 enhancements for, 223226 and hypothetical crime rates by year, Firearm-related harm, 5971 301 and accidents, 7071 External validity, in firearms use surveys, murder victimization rates by race, 63 111113 and nonfatal injuries, 6466 nonfatal injuries by intent, 60 overall firearm-related deaths, 60
|
From page 321... ...
, for St. U.S., 57 Louis youth, 235236 sources of data on, 3031 Firearms and homicides, 6164 Firearms prevention programs, 202209 firearm-related murder victimization Firearms research, standards and methods rates by race, 63 for, 1618 international, 55 Firearms safety technology, 214220 offenders, 64 child access prevention laws, 217219 victims, 6263 locking technology, 215217 weaponry in homicide, 6162 Firearms trace data, BATF, 7980 Firearms and nonfatal injuries, 6466 Firearms Tracing Center, 38 aggravated assault, 6465 Firearms use surveys, replication and rape and sexual assaults, 66 recommendations in, 113114 robberies, 6566 Firearms violence Firearms and self-harm, 6669 and ownership, data for measuring, 18 nonfatal self-harm, 69 52 suicide, 6669 sources of data for research on, 1516 Firearms and suicide, 18, 6669, 152200 First Amendment principles, 292, 296 conceptual framework, 153 Fourteenth Amendment, Due Process Clause cross-sectional studies of gun laws and, of, 288 184 Frameworks.
|
From page 322... ...
See also individual laws Household gun ownership, relationship cross-sectional studies of, 184 with suicides using a firearm, 167 the difference made by, 184192 Hunters, 1213 mandatory penalties for unlawful Hybrid variable model, 132133 carrying of guns, 226229 quasi-experimental studies of, 192193 Gun ownership I associations with suicide rates across time, 162163 ICECI. See International Classification of proxy measures of, 4142, 164170, External Causes of Injury Illegal firearm acquisition 194 Gun purchasers, recent, risk of suicide demand for, 8485 among, 181183 interventions aimed at, 18, 72101 model of, 8286 Gun sources BATF firearms trace data, 7980 supply of, 8586 BATF investigation data, 8082 Illegal firearms commerce, 7377 Inaccurate response, in firearms use surveys, interpreting the data, 82 for offenders obtaining firearms, 7782 109110 survey research, 7779 Incorporation question, 287288 Indianapolis, Indiana, directed patrol volume of firearms diverted through trafficking channels, 81 project in, 232233 Guns Individual-level studies assessment of, 183 limitation of sales, to reduce criminal access to firearms, 9293 improving, 195196 used to defend against criminals, 18, Individual-level studies of association between firearms and suicide, 171 102119 vintage of, 8889 184 Guns & Ammo (magazine)
|
From page 323... ...
See also Behavioral firearms flows, 75 interventions; Criminal justice Limitation of gun sales, to reduce criminal interventions, to reduce firearm- access to firearms, 9293 related violence; Market-based Locking technology, 215217 interventions Lott, John, 120, 269 banning assault weapons, 9697 Lott's results, 125127, 269275 District of Columbia handgun ban, 97 dummy variable model with common 98 time pattern, 126127 gun buy-backs, 9596 in statistical analyses of right-to-carry in illegal firearm acquisition, 8998 laws, 125127 limiting gun sales, 9293 trend model with common time pattern, regulating gun dealers, 8992 128129 screening gun buyers, 9395 Interventions to reduce illegal firearm acquisition, 18, 72101 M analytic framework, 8287 offenders obtaining firearms, 7382 Mandatory penalties, for unlawful carrying substitution, 8889 of guns, 226229 Interventions to reduce violence and suicide, Market-based interventions, 8 810 and illegal firearm acquisition, 87 criminal justice interventions, 910 intermediate effects of, 87 prevention programs and technology, 9 McClure-Volkmer Act, 16n, 50 recommendations on, 810 Mental unsoundness, and firearm restricting access, 89 possession, 294n Investigation data, BATF, 8082 Methodological approaches, 45 description of, 121125 for firearms research, 1618 J Methods, of handgun acquisition by criminals, 78 Joyce Foundation, 13 Model of illegal firearm acquisition, 8286. Judicial scrutiny See also Trend model analysis of challenged gun control regulations, demand, 8485 276298 supply, 8586 contribution of empirical research to, Monitoring the Future (MTF)
|
From page 324... ...
, 34, 162 Offenders, 64 National Research Council, 3, 16, 108n, Offenders obtaining firearms, 7382 116n, 234, 239, 269 gun sources, 7782 National Review (magazine) , 306 in illegal firearm acquisition, 7382 National Rifle Association (NRA)
|
From page 325... ...
See Primary sampling units Police Foundation, 75, 86 Psychological autopsy studies, of firearm Police gun suppression patrols, in prevalence, 173181 Pittsburgh, 233 "Pulling-levers" focused deterrence Policing gun violence hot spots, 230235 approach, applications of, 237, 240 Indianapolis, Indiana, directed patrol 241 project, 232233 Kansas City Gun Project, 231232 lessons learned, 234235 Q New York Police Department's street crime unit, 233234 Quality police gun suppression patrols in of data, 16 of the research, 213214 Pittsburgh, 233 Policing violent gun offenders, 235241 Quasi-experimental studies of gun laws and Boston Gun Project and Operation suicide, 192193 Ceasefire, 236239 lessons learned, 241 R other applications of the pulling-levers focused deterrence approach, 240 RAND Corporation, 235 241 Rape, with firearm involvement, 66 St. Louis youth Firearm Suppression "Rare outcome assumption," 197 Program, 235236 "Reasonable" infringements, on the Second supply-side programs, 239240 Amendment right, 295297 Policy studies, recommendations for needed, Recommendations, 35, 192196 196 data systems, 194195 Potential criminal encounters, stages and defensive gun use, 67 outcome of, 107 emerging data systems on violent events, Presser v.
|
From page 326... ...
See Right-to-carry laws 47 timeliness, 48 Research recommendations, 510 S deterrence and defense, 67 firearms, criminal violence, and suicide, Safety technology, 214220 56 Samples. See also Updated sample endpoint administrative and convenience, 3741 interventions to reduce violence and suicide, 810 Sampling design, comparing the NCVS and RESET test, 307 NSDS, 104 Scalia, Antonin, 286 Response problems in firearms use surveys, 108114 Scofflaws, among FFLs, 90 external validity, 111113 Scope in developing useful research data, 44 inaccurate response, 109110 nonresponse, 110111 45 replication and recommendations, 113 of the Second Amendment right, 289 292 114 "Response" to Wilson's "Dissent," 18, Screening of gun buyers, to reduce criminal 272275 access to firearms, 9395 Second Amendment right, 276298 committee control variable analysis, 273274 the federal courts of appeals and, 284 committee trend model analysis, 274 "gun control" and, 1415 individual right interpretation of, 280 275 published studies, 273 288 Restricted access, 89 "infringements" on, 292294 U.S.
|
From page 327... ...
, 235236 aggregation of individual responses, 58 Stages, of potential criminal encounters, 107 59 Standard errors, in statistical analyses of coverage of defensive gun use surveys, right-to-carry laws, 137139 105108 Standardization in developing useful survey-based estimates, 5758 research data, 4547 Data Elements for Emergency Department Systems, 47 T International Classification of External Causes of Injury, 47 Technology of firearms safety, 214220 Standards, for firearms research, 1618 STAR. See Straight Talk about Risks of locking, 215217 Statistical analyses of right-to-carry laws, and prevention programs, 9 "Third factor" confounder framework, 153 125139 control variables and specification, 128 Thomas, Clarence, 286 135 Time series studies of gun laws and suicide, 185192 Lott's results, 125127 standard errors in, 137139 cross-sectional studies of gun laws and summary of selected studies, 130133 suicide, 186189 interrupted-time-series studies of gun trend in the logarithm of the violent crime rate, 135 laws and suicide, 188191 updated sample endpoint, 135137 quasi-experimental studies of gun laws and suicide, 192193 Statistical issues in the evaluation of the effects of right-to-carry laws, 18, Timeliness, of research data, 48 299308 Trafficking channels, volume of firearms diverted through, 81 choosing the explanatory variables, 299 304 Trend model analysis, 92, 132133 estimating the relation to crime rates and committee, 274275 with common time pattern, 128129, the explanatory variables, 304308 Stevens, John Paul, 287 142143 "Stopping rule," 172 with varying postlaw change durations, 150151 Straight Talk about Risks (STAR)
|
From page 328... ...
homicide rates, 56 World Health Organization, 47 V Y Victims, 6263 YCGII. See Youth Crime Gun Interdiction Vintage, of guns, 8889 Initiative Violence, interventions to reduce, 810 Youth, firearms and, 2829 Violent Crime Control and Law Youth Crime Gun Interdiction Initiative Enforcement Act, 96 (YCGII)
|
Key Terms
This material may be derived from roughly machine-read images, and so is provided only to facilitate research.
More
information on Chapter Skim is available.