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Scientists, Engineers, and Track-Two Diplomacy A Half-Century of U.S.-Russian Interacademy Cooperation (2004) / Chapter Skim
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Appendix J: Personal Trends in the Russian Academy of Sciences
Pages 133-134

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From page 133...
... Appendix J Personnel Trends in the Russian Academy of Sciences NumIDer of Scientists Icy Degree 1991 2001 Doctors of science 7,976 9,307 Candidates of science 29,810 26,415 Other scientists 27,651 17,998 Average Age of Scientists 1991 2000 Academicians 68.2 70.0 Corresponding members 62.7 64.5 Doctors 55.4 58.3 Candidates 45.5 48.5 Other 38.4 40.2 University Graduates Accepted Icy Academy Institutes 1991 1994 1997 2,130 1,136 Graduate Students at Academy Institutes 1,894 2001 2,273 1991 2000 Total 6,141 7,601 Affiliated with industry 3,477 6,012 133
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From page 134...
... 134 Pay Levels Compared with Those of Other Sectors (academy is 1009 1991 2000 Other scientific institutions Industry Construction Overall economy Use of Budgetary Resources Fundamental research Applied research Development 110 210 240 175 73.8% 14.2% 12.0% Source: Rossiskaya Akademiya Nauk 1991-2001 (2002)
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