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Index to Chapters 1-10
Pages 573-595

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From page 573... ... See also E-sample; Poststratification and poststrata; P-sample adjustments based on, 6-7, 28-29, 174-184 apportionment, 92, 170 blacks, 6, 181, 227-229, 233, 255, 259 block clusters, 171, 172, 173-174, 187, 192, 203, 204-205, 277 Census Day and, 9, 221, 346 clerical review, 172, 180, 190, 192, 202, 204 correlation bias, 6, 186, 233, 246-247, 257, 259, 266, 344, 346 demographic analysis, 8, 9, 11, 30, 176-177, 181-183, 184, 185, 186, 227-229, 235-240, 260, 277, 330-331, 344-345 design, operations, and adjustment, 171-267 dual-systems estimation (DSE) , 158, 159-163, 170, 174, 176, 177, 187-194 (passim) Read the entire page →
From page 574... ... , 173-174, 177, 179, 187, 190, 196, 204-206, 208 time factors, 30, 178, 186, 187, 188, 266 undercount, 6-7, 8-9, 29, 158, 162, 176, 178-179, 180-182, 185, 187, 188, 189, 206, 208, 230-231, 237, 246, 249, 252, 255-257, 260-261, 343, 345 weighting, 171, 187, 194-195, 204-205 A.C.E. Revision II, 5, 6, 7, 158, 174, 185187, 209-235, 243, 244-245, 253, 258-261 See also Poststratification and poststrata block clusters, 212 THE 2000 CENSUS: COUNTING UNDER ADVERSITY clerical review, 215-216 correlation bias, 209, 211, 223-226, 228, 232, 233, 234, 246-247, 250, 254, 257 demographic analysis, 224-233, 244, 253-254, 258-259 duplicate enumeration, 216, 241 gross error, 261 matching, 210, 212, 215, 220-221, 226-228, 230, 246 missing data, 221-223 Native Americans, 222-223, 224, 227-229 NRC panel recommendations, 261, 264, 344 overcount, 158, 209-217, 249-251, 258 population estimates, general, 226-235, 244-245, 254, 259 Post-Enumeration Survey (PES) Read the entire page →
From page 575... ... citizens, 38-39, 40 sampling/statistical adjustment, 40-43, 90-91 Supreme Court rulings, 28, 37-43, 90-92, 170 taxes and, 305 uncounted persons imputations, federal court decisions, 40-43 urban/rural, 37 Asians, 174, 227, 239, 241, 307, 311, 314 A.C.E. Revision II, 223, 224, 227-231 long-form-sample data, quality measures, 278 marketing study to assess response, 109 Attitudes and beliefs, see Public opinion B Baker v. Read the entire page →
From page 576... ... , 141, 162, 166-167 Block data, 20, 21, 34, 80, 172, 204, 251, 267 poststrata, 64 redistricting, 53-55, 174-175, 267, 346-347 Blue line, 137, 329 C Census Act (Title 13) , 90-91, 149 Census Advisory Committee, 86-87 Duplication Study, 215 Census blocks, 21, 204, 251, 267 See also Block clusters poststrata, 248 traffic analysis zones, 64 Census Day A.C.E., 9, 221, 346 block-level data release, 30 E-sample, 196, 200 movers, 122, 167, 172-173 nonresponse follow-up time limit 84 operational modifications following, 104 public opinion before/after, 109 redistricting time limit, 36 Census Monitoring Board, 89 Census Plus, 85 Census-taker, see Enumerators Census tracts, 253 banks, use of, 67 funding allocation, 65 geocoding errors, 141 imputations, 239, 242, 275, 282, 291, 292 long-form-sample data items, 34, 80, 291, 292 mail return rates, 102, 222 nonresponse follow-up, 83 Postal Service, use of, 67 redistricting, 53 Census 2000 Supplementary Survey (C2SS) Read the entire page →
From page 577... ... Revision II, 209, 211, 223-226, 228, 232, 233, 234, 246-247, 250, 254, 257 Costs and cost-effectiveness advertising and outreach, 108 computer imputation, 11, 133, 134 housing, data on, 272 Master Address File (MAF) , 149 1990 census, 75, 76-77, 82-83 nonresponse follow-up, 3, 75, 82-84, 93, 99, 101, 133, 134, 340 NRC panel methodology, 17-18 per household costs, 2, 93, 108 2000 census, general, 22, 82-84, 85, 87, 97, 170, 339 Read the entire page →
From page 578... ... Revision II, 224-233, 244, 253-254, 258-259 aggregation of data, 9, 35, 52, 164, 204, 348 educational attainment, 65, 66, 68 evaluation research, 11-12, 24, 27, 30, 326-327, 330-337 (passim) , 350-351 historical perspectives, 164-165, 303 mail response rate, 101-103, 114, 123 marital status, 60, 80, 284, 287, 292, 312, 313, 316 Read the entire page →
From page 579... ... , 4, 21, 82, 92, 104, 105, 137, 138, 141, 145, 146, 147, 161, 192, 240 Person Duplication Studies, 179, 180, 200, 208, 211, 214-217, 333, 351 unduplication, 7, 104, 105, 141, 145, 146, 147, 154, 156, 176, 192, 235-236 E Economic factors, see Costs and cost-effectiveness; Fund allocation; Income data; Private sector; Socioeconomic data and analysis Education, see Public education Educational attainment, 65, 66, 68 Elderly persons demographic analysis, 164 long-form-sample data uses, 62, 68 mail return rate, 102 Medicaid reimbursements, census data use, 62 Medicare records, 164 Elementary and Secondary Education Act, 62-63 Employment discrimination, 61, 64 Employment of enumerators follow-up, 1990 census, 73-74, 76 follow-up, 2000 census, 83 hiring, 27, 76 outreach specialists, 107 recruitment, 3, 64, 88, 97-98, 109, 120-124, 340 wages, 83, 121 Employment status, 66 federal employees overseas, apportionment counts, 38-39 long-form, 11, 348, 349 Read the entire page →
From page 580... ... Revision II, 7, 158, 209, 223, 226, 241, 259, 262, 343, 344 dual-system estimation (DSE) , 42, 159, 188 group quarters, 154, 155, 252 Master Address File (MAF) Read the entire page →
From page 581... ... , 174-175, 176-177, 326-327 Experimental studies, 18, 25, 75, 332, 336-337, 351 administrative records use, 78 mailing package, 81-82 questionnaire design, 81-82, 270 race/ethnicity classification, 323, 324 F Federal employees overseas, apportionment counts, 38-39 Federal government See also Court decisions; Legislation; Supreme Court; specific departments and agencies long-form additional data, agency uses, 61-65 management structure for census, 325-330 metropolitan statistical areas, funding allocations, 64-65 partnership agreements, 107 race/ethnicity, data on, 15, 304-311, 312, 322 Federal Transit Act, 64 Film Optical Sensing Device for Input to Computers (FOSDIC) , 115-116 Follow-up See also Nonresponse follow-up cost and time, 3 coverage edit follow-up, 278 coverage improvement follow-up, 121-123 long-form, 10 1990 censuses, 72, 73-74, 75 Foreigners See also Immigrants and immigration Americans overseas, 38-39 temporary visitors, 21, 37 treatment of noncitizens, 37-38 581 Fund allocation See also Costs and cost-effectiveness American Community Survey (ACS) Read the entire page →
From page 582... ... Revision II, 222, 224-225, 227-233, 247 complete-count data, 34 historical perspectives on coverage, 307, 310-311 household surveys, 58 long-form-sample data quality measures, 34, 273-275, 278, 284, 293 mail return rates, 102, 123 marketing study to assess response, 109 nonresponse, 284 nonresponse follow-up, 123 population estimates, 55, 58, 181, 227-233, 238 private sector uses of census data, 59 questionnaire language, 117, 118 redistricting data files, 53-54 undercount, 157, 181, 182, 247 Historical perspectives blacks, historical data measures, 303, 304-307, 311 census mandate, 1 census overview, 15-16 Read the entire page →
From page 583... ... INDEX TO CHAPTERS 1-10 comparison of decennial censuses, 18,24-25,27 congressional apportionment, 37, 38-39, 42 demographic analysis, 164-165, 303 long-form, additional data uses, 59-60, 68 mail response rates, 89, 97, 98, 100, 102-103, 104, 107 noncitizens, treatment of, 37-38, 305-306 overseas residents, apportionment counts, 38-39 raciaVethnic measurement, 303, 304-308 redistricting, 43-53 undercounted groups, 27, 42, 157 workup to 1990 census, 71-77, 166-170 workup to 2000 census, 2-3, 18, 71, 77-92 Home Investment Partnership Program, 63 Homeless persons, 21, 151-152 Hot-deck imputation, 128, 271 House of Representatives v. Department of Commerce, 90 Household relationship, 9-10, 59, 60, 132, 222, 223, 280, 283, 347 See also Children Household size, 80-81, 222 See also Group quarters imputation, 127-130 mail return rates, 102 questionnaire design, 105, 127-128, 236 Households, 24, 233 See also Current Population Survey; Housing tenure; Renters; Whole-household/wholeperson imputation composition, 200, 202, 203, 276, 277 cost per surveyed, 2, 93, 108 long-form-sample data, imputation, 271 583 mail response/return rate, 100 matching, 202, 203 member characterization, 80-81 Housing tenure, 9-10, 102, 132, 170-171, 197, 222, 228, 229, 238-239 See also Renters complete-count data, 34 long-form-sample data, imputation, 272, 273, 277-279, 283 Housing Unit Coverage Study, 141, 251-252 Housing units, 5, 76, 80, 105, 172, 189, 252 See also Address lists; Addresses, general; Group quarters; Multiunit structures; Special places Hundred percent data, see Complete count/complete-count items I Immigrants and immigration, 8 See also Foreigners congressional apportionment, 36, 37-38 congressional redistricting, 303 demographic analysis, 59, 164, 165, 181, 184, 254 historical perspectives, 305-307 illegal, 37-38, 59, 164, 165 net migration/immigration, 59, 164, 181, 344-345 postcensal estimates, 6, 8, 28, 169, 182, 183-184, 185, 254-258 students on visas, 21 treatment of noncitizens, 37-38, 164 Immigration and Nationality Act, 307 Immigration and Naturalization Service, 164 Imputation, 10-11, 12, 25, 42-43, 74 age, 274, 281, 287 apportionment, 40-43 census tracts, 239, 242, 275, 282, 291, 292 Read the entire page →
From page 584... ... , 160, 161, 167-168 group quarters, 155, 271, 297-301, 348-349 hot-deck imputation, 128, 271 household size, 127-130 household surveys, general, 134 housing tenure, 272, 273, 277-279, 283 long-form-sample data, 10, 23, 74, 125-134, 270, 271, 274, 281, 283, 286, 287, 329, 347-349 matching, 126, 131 1980 census, 129 1990 census, 74, 129, 167, 340 nonresponse follow-up vs. 59, 133, 340 overseas, apportionment counts, 40-41 population estimates, general, 132, 167-168, 270-276 race/ethnicity, 132, 241-243, 272, 273-275, 277-280, 283, 316-317, 318 renters, 272, 273, 277-279 sex differences, 272, 273, 274, 283 2000 census, 83, 88, 92, 129, 179, 186, 187, 196, 197-199, 270-286, 340 white persons, 127, 198-199, 293 whole-household/whole-person imputation, 127-131, 177178, 186, 192, 230, 235-240, 273, 275-276, 281, 291-292, 332, 341 Income data, 2, 24 See also Poor persons; Socioeconomic data and analysis THE 2000 CENSUS: COUNTING UNDER ADVERSITY long-form-sample data, 2, 10, 60, 119, 269, 282, 284, 285, 286 poverty, 62, 63, 65, 68, 293-294, 295, 299 uses of census data, 61, 63, 67, 68-69 Individual Census Reports, 151 Inmovers, see Movers Insufficient information cases, 160 E-sample, 187, 192-193 Integrated Coverage Measurement (ICM) Read the entire page →
From page 585... ... 94-171, 53, 273 P.L. 105-18, 88-89 redistricting, 45, 46 Voting Rights Act, 43, 47, 49-53, 61-62, 303 Workforce Investment Act Program and Youth Activities, 63 List/enumerate areas, 130, 239-240, 283, 285, 287, 331 Living Situation Survey, 81 Local area information, 33 See also Counties; Rural areas; Urban areas characterization of areas, census data uses, 33, 58, 115 mail return rate, 94, 103 nonresponse follow-up, 124 Local census office See also Employment of enumerators; Enumerators 1990 census, 74, 76 2000 census, 107, 120-121, 124 Local government, general census coverage, cooperation of, 99,107,153 census data, use of, 4 census outreach efforts, 107 Delivery Sequence File, 21 fund allocation, 28, 58, 61, 62-63 group quarters, 154 long-form additional data uses, 61, 62, 65-66 585 Master Address File (MAF) Read the entire page →
From page 586... ... , 109 matching, 109-111 1990 census, 75-76, 80, 81, 100, 101, 105, 108 population estimates, 59 privacy concerns, 110-112 regression analysis, 102, 109-110, 112 socioeconomic status, 114 targeted second questionnaire, 4, 82, 107 2000 census, 78, 81-82, 85-86, 98, 99, 100, 101, 104-113 (passim) , 279, 286 Mail return rate, 16, 25, 76-77, 80, 98, 99, 100-103, 105-106, 108, 111-112 age factors, 101, 123 census tracts, 102, 222 defined, 100 elderly persons, 102 long form, 100, 101, 102, 106 raciaVethnic groups, 102, 109, 114, 123 Mailing package design, 1990 census, 71, 73 design, 2000 census, 81, 97, 113 evaluation of effectiveness, general, 26-27 Mailings, other See also Address lists, general; Postal Service multiple mailings, 106-107 113-114 1990 census, 73 Read the entire page →
From page 587... ... , 98 A.C.E., 140, 141, 161, 172, 189, 235-236, 277 computer technology, general, 137-138 cost/funding, 135, 149 counties, 142, 144, 145 development of, 78-79, 86, 92, 98, 134-151 dual-systems estimation, 140, 161 duplicate addresses, 27, 104, 137-140, 141 duplicate enumeration, 4, 21, 82, 92, 104, 105, 137, 138, 141, 145, 146, 147, 161, 192, 240 erroneous addresses, 20-21, 27, 28, 137, 144, 145-146, 148 evaluation research, 12, 350-351 geocoding errors, 137, 141 gross error, 4, 141-142 group quarters, 137, 147, 152, 156, 342 local government, general, 4, 78, 79,142,143 Local Update of Census Addresses (LUCA) Program, 4, 16, 79, 135-137, 140, 142-150, 329, 342 mail response rate, 109 multiunit structures, 21, 140, 342 nonresponse follow-up, 137, 139 NRC panel recommendations, 3-4, 138, 150-151, 328, 330, 333, 335, 341-342, 350-351 NRC panel study mandate, 16 587 population estimates, 142, 143 privacy and confidentiality, 79, 144, 149-150 rural areas, 20-21, 78-79 state government, 4, 342 TIGER and, 147, 148, 149, 150 time requirements for development, 79 undercount, 141 urban areas, 78-79 weighting and variance estimation, 140 Master Trace Sample, 12, 114, 333, 351 Matching A.C.E., 7, 8, 13, 24, 145, 159, 172, 173, 180, 181, 182, 189, 192, 198-199, 202-204, 205, 208, 228, 246, 263, 264, 265, 279, 346 A.C.E. Read the entire page →
From page 588... ... Revision II, 222-223, 224, 227-229 long-form-sample quality measures, 278, 279 marketing study to assess response, 109 on reservations, 223, 224, 238 tribal governments, Delivery Sequence File (DSF) , 21 tribal leaders, 99 Noncitizens, see Foreigners Noncity-style address, 73, 79, 135, 137 Nonmovers, 173, 190, 191, 195, 196, 197, 198, 201, 219, 220, 221, 224, 232, 246 Nonresponse, 59, 340 See also Mail response rate; Mail return rate long-form-sample data, 260, 272-273, 275, 284, 286, 288, 294 Nonresponse follow-up (NRFU) Read the entire page →
From page 589... ... , 350-351 Poor persons workup to 1990 census, 72 Outmover, see Movers Outreach, see Advertising and outreach Overcount, 5-6, 17, 29, 204 See also Duplicate enumeration; Undercount 589 A.C.E., 6-7, 8-9, 158, 176, 179-180, 185, 246, 249 A.C.E. Revision II, 158, 209-217, 249-251, 258 adjustment policy, 6, 17, 18, 28, 176, 179-180 counties, 249-250 duplication, 7, 27-28, 42, 180 gross coverage error, 4, 19 net overcount, 127, 158, 176, 185, 249-251 p Panel Survey of Income Dynamics, 68-69 Parolees and probationers, 74 Partnership agreements, 107-109 Person Duplication Studies, 179, 180, 200, 208, 211, 214-217, 333, 351 See also Further Study of Person Duplication Person record, 33, 35, 135, 276 P.L. Read the entire page →
From page 590... ... , 208, 209, 212, 227229, 245-247, 252-253, 260, 343, 345 A.C.E. Revision II and, 226-231, 246, 247 THE 2000 CENSUS: COUNTING UNDER ADVERSITY block clusters, 141, 162, 166-167 court cases, 166, 168-170 gross error, 188, 203, 243-244, 252-253 group quarters, 151, 154, 155, 156, 171, 343 PES-A, 167 PES-B, 167, 172-173, 191, 246, 264 PES-C, 173, 191, 197, 246, 264 undercount, 75, 231, 249, 260-261, 345 Poststratification and poststrata, A.C.E./A.C.E. Read the entire page →
From page 591... ... , 119-120, 265, 340 evaluation of effectiveness, general, 26-27, 85-86 race/ethnicity items, 312-313, 314-316, 349-350 response errors, 21, 118-119, 121-122 Spanish, 117, 118 targeted second questionnaire, 4, 82, 107 telephone assistance, 109, 115, 125-126, 134, 172 R Race and Ethnicity Target Test (RAETT) , 310, 311, 313, 323 Race/ethnicity, 170-171, 174, 303-324, 344-345 See also Foreigners; Immigrants and immigration; specific groups advisory committees for minority groups, 86-87 complete-count data, 34, 273-275 consistency of data, 272, 277-279, 317-321, 324, 349 demographic analysis, general, 8, 75, 85, 164 discrimination based on, 52, 61, 64, 303 duplication/imputation, 241-243 household surveys, 58 imputation, 132, 241-243, 272, 273275, 277-280, 283, 316-317, 318 long-form-sample data uses, 66 mail return rates, 102, 109, 114, 123 marketing study to assess response, 109 Read the entire page →
From page 592... ... Revision II, 224, 225-226, 228, 246, 248, 255 complete-count data, 9-10, 34 demographic analysis, 8, 55, 75, 85, 164, 183, 224, 225-226, 246 duplicate enumeration, 241-243 household surveys, 58 long-form-sample data, imputation, 272, 273, 274, 283 long-form-sample data uses, 65 nonresponse follow-up, 123 population estimates, 55, 58, 170-171, 183, 225-226, 239 Short form 1960 census, 60 1990 census, 73 2000 census, 80, 82, 100, 101, 102, 105, 106, 118, 269, 274-275 2010 census, 3, 340 Short-form data-defined, see Datadefined Small areas See also Counties A.C.E., 6, 259-260 American Community Survey (ACS) , 3, 95, 340 demographic data uses, 55, 59 Read the entire page →
From page 593... ... , 4, 342 planning, 65, 66 Students, 21 Subnational areas, 6, 19, 85, 248-252 See also Counties; Local area information; Rural areas; Urban areas A.C.E., 6-7, 30, 249, 259 A.C.E. Revision II, 223, 243-244, 245, 249, 250-251 National Center for Health Statistics, 58 593 Post-Enumeration Survey, 75, 243, 249 race/ethnicity, 313, 320, 321 Summary Files, 11, 34-35, 102, 217, 239, 274, 281, 296, 300, 332, 348, 349 Supplement on Race and Ethnicity to the Current Population Survey, 310, 311, 323 Supreme Court, 71 address lists, 149 (n.l9) Read the entire page →
From page 594... ... , 342 Tracts, see Census tracts Type of enumeration area definition, see Box C.2 in text U Undercount, 5-6, 17, 29, 42-43, 78, 84 See also Overcount A.C.E., 6-7, 8-9, 29, 158, 162, 176, 178-179, 180-182, 185, 187, 188, 189, 206, 208, 230-231, 237, 246, 249, 252, 255-257, 260-261, 343, 345 A.C.E. Revision II, 158, 185, 209, 217-226, 230-231, 247-248, 249-251, 253-256, 258 adjustment policy, 6, 17, 18, 28 children, 27, 75, 85, 123, 225-226, 253-255 (passim) Read the entire page →
From page 595... ... Revision II, 221-222 dual-systems estimation, 160, 205 funding, population estimates for, 58 long form (1990 census) , 74 long-form-sample data (2000 census) Read the entire page →

From page 573...

... See also E-sample; Poststratification and poststrata; P-sample adjustments based on, 6-7, 28-29, 174-184 apportionment, 92, 170 blacks, 6, 181, 227-229, 233, 255, 259 block clusters, 171, 172, 173-174, 187, 192, 203, 204-205, 277 Census Day and, 9, 221, 346 clerical review, 172, 180, 190, 192, 202, 204 correlation bias, 6, 186, 233, 246-247, 257, 259, 266, 344, 346 demographic analysis, 8, 9, 11, 30, 176-177, 181-183, 184, 185, 186, 227-229, 235-240, 260, 277, 330-331, 344-345 design, operations, and adjustment, 171-267 dual-systems estimation (DSE) , 158, 159-163, 170, 174, 176, 177, 187-194 (passim)

Index to Chapters 1-10 Pages 573-595

Index to Chapters 1-10
Pages 573-595