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Pages 17-33

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From page 17...
... 17 2 The Pine Bluff Non-Stockpile Facility In this chapter, the committee describes the basic design configuration of the Pine Bluff Non-Stockpile Facility (PBNSF) , outlines the intended operation, and discusses a number of issues related to facility design and operation.
From page 18...
... 18 ASSESSMENT OF THE ARMY PLAN FOR THE PINE BLUFF NON-STOCKPILE FACILITY tion of agent or vapor to or from other areas in the event of a release. The Product Manager for Non-Stockpile Chemical Materiel (PMNSCM)
From page 19...
... THE PINE BLUFF NON-STOCKPILE FACILITY 19 transit. However, nothing in this report should be construed as expressing the view that such a release is likely.
From page 20...
... 20 ASSESSMENT OF THE ARMY PLAN FOR THE PINE BLUFF NON-STOCKPILE FACILITY processing module, which is selected based on munition configuration (agent and explosive content) and condition (clean, corroded, and so forth)
From page 21...
... THE PINE BLUFF NON-STOCKPILE FACILITY 21 FIGURE 2-2 Auxiliary processing vessel removed from explosive containment chamber. Note the number of hoses, connections, etc.
From page 22...
... 22 ASSESSMENT OF THE ARMY PLAN FOR THE PINE BLUFF NON-STOCKPILE FACILITY which heel can be deposited. An Army test report states, "the interstices between the baffle central core and the burster well walls could present areas difficult to cleanse even by high-pressure water" (U.S.
From page 23...
... THE PINE BLUFF NON-STOCKPILE FACILITY 23 The PWS is a glove box system containing equipment to drill, cut, drain, and pressure-wash projectiles (no neutralent rinsing is performed owing to the proven effectiveness of the pressure wash in the PWS)
From page 24...
... 24 ASSESSMENT OF THE ARMY PLAN FOR THE PINE BLUFF NON-STOCKPILE FACILITY to ensure that agent concentration has been reduced to a level below the release standard -- 50 parts per million (ppm) for blister agents such as HD, HN-3 (nitrogen mustard)
From page 26...
... 26 ASSESSMENT OF THE ARMY PLAN FOR THE PINE BLUFF NON-STOCKPILE FACILITY to some extent. The efficacy of the detonation procedure will be assessed by visual inspection of the fragments and residues.
From page 27...
... THE PINE BLUFF NON-STOCKPILE FACILITY 27 plosive burster tube was present, indicating that many more mortar rounds than expected may be explosively configured.12 If this is the case, throughput could be limited since in a single 10-hour shift, no more than five energetically configured munitions would be processed (U.S.
From page 28...
... 28 ASSESSMENT OF THE ARMY PLAN FOR THE PINE BLUFF NON-STOCKPILE FACILITY with a 10 percent NaOH solution. A PWS with a caustic spray washout at these pressures resulted in effective removal of solid mustard (HD)
From page 29...
... THE PINE BLUFF NON-STOCKPILE FACILITY 29 explosion of the rocket motor components of a GTR from the PBNSF design basis would reduce the pressure the building and HVAC would have to withstand. The cost reduction that could be achieved by doing this was being examined by the Army as this report was being prepared.
From page 30...
... 30 ASSESSMENT OF THE ARMY PLAN FOR THE PINE BLUFF NON-STOCKPILE FACILITY The schedule for destroying chemical weapons cannot slip without significant international and legal consequences (among other things, giving other countries an excuse to delay destruction of their chemical weapons) , and the benefit of destroying this component of the triad of weapons of mass destruction (chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons)
From page 31...
... THE PINE BLUFF NON-STOCKPILE FACILITY 31 of the facility design by experienced operations personnel from stockpile chemical demilitarization sites would be of value.
From page 32...
... 32 ASSESSMENT OF THE ARMY PLAN FOR THE PINE BLUFF NON-STOCKPILE FACILITY erational lessons from the stockpile disposal facilities are transferred appropriately. Recommendation 2-2: The Army should increase its efforts to share relevant experience between the non-stockpile and stockpile disposal programs and, where appropriate, seek outside peer review of designs.
From page 33...
... THE PINE BLUFF NON-STOCKPILE FACILITY 33 Finding 2-3: The number of design, implementation, and operational issues that must still be addressed before construction of the PBNSF is greater than is typical for an industrial facility because of the unique complexity of the technical problems, the need for first-time integration of the systems, and the very short deadline imposed by the CWC. Recommendation 2-3: As soon as possible, the Army should systematically review the design integration and operation of all the equipment in the Pine Bluff Non-Stockpile Facility (including piping, connections, and vessels)

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