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2 Society's Goals
Pages 31-38

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From page 31...
... This chapter summarizes societal goals that agencies often pursue within their legislated missions and U.S. government information policy generally.
From page 32...
... In many cases, political transparency may require distributing geographic data to anyone who wants it. Citizens need access to geographic data to become educated in the detailed functioning of government; to petition government agencies, lobby legislators, analyze regulatory decisions; or to challenge illegal actions and government abuses in court.
From page 33...
... Among the products of these programs are topographic maps, marine and aeronautical navigation charts, census data, and digital orthoimages.3 In the twenty-first _____________ 1See National Research Council, 1999, Distributed Geolibraries: Spatial Information Resources, Washington, D.C., National Academies Press. 2Although there are many government data distribution mechanisms that aim to meet consumer demand and improve data reuse (e.g., Geospatial OneStop, The National Map, and many local and state efforts)
From page 34...
... 2.5 SUPPORTING GOVERNMENT MISSIONS AND INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS Geographic data are widely used within and outside government to assist economic development, protect property rights, support education, maintain the nation's physical infrastructure, protect the environment, develop natural resources, support health care, protect national security, facilitate taxation, and ensure the safety, health, security, property, and privacy of individual citizens. For example, national security and law enforcement agencies may use anything from street-centerline data that provide a reference framework for tracking patrol cars to images of battlefields from space.
From page 35...
... National security and law enforcement agencies fear misuse of these data by hostile nations, terrorists, and criminals. On the other hand, businesses and government agencies at all levels need the data to make their operations more efficient and effective.
From page 37...
... Because the watersheds that affect erosion extend well beyond the county boundary, Ed Johnson goes to an online portal to find and download the data he needs. These data include up-to-date, detailed aerial imagery of the watersheds from a commercial database; soil type data from the U.S.


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