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A: Proposed LRFD Design Specificationsfor Soil Nail Walls
Pages 74-98

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From page 74...
... A-16 11.12.6 Strength Limit States: Limit States for the Facing of Soil Nail Walls .......................... A-16 11.12.6.1 General ..............................................................................................................
From page 75...
... (11.12.3) Section 11 - Abutments, Piers and Walls PROPOSED SPECIFICATIONS PROPOSED COMMENTARY A-2
From page 76...
... (11.12.6) Section 11 - Abutments, Piers and Walls PROPOSED SPECIFICATIONS PROPOSED COMMENTARY
From page 77...
... (11.12.6) Section 11 - Abutments, Piers and Walls PROPOSED SPECIFICATIONS PROPOSED COMMENTARY A-4
From page 78...
... C11.5.6 Section 11 - Abutments, Piers and Walls PROPOSED SPECIFICATIONS PROPOSED COMMENTARY
From page 79...
... Values shown correspond to a load factor γ = 1.00. Section 11 - Abutments, Piers and Walls PROPOSED SPECIFICATIONS PROPOSED COMMENTARY A-6
From page 80...
... Soil nail walls are top-down construction structures that are particularly well suited for ground conditions that require vertical or near-vertical cuts. Favorable ground conditions ma ke soil nailing technically feasible and cost effective, com pared with other techniques, when: • the soil in which the excavation is advanced is able to stand unsu p ported in vertical or nearly vertical, 3- to 6-FT high cuts for one to two days; • all soil nails are above the groundwater table; and • the long-term integrity of the soil nails can be maintained through corrosion protection.
From page 81...
... TEMPORARY FACING (SHOTCRETE) HEADED STUD WASHERS VERTICAL BEARING BARS WALER BARS Section 11 - Abutments, Piers and Walls PROPOSED SPECIFICATIONS PROPOSED COMMENTARY A-8
From page 82...
... Section 11 - Abutments, Piers and Walls PROPOSED SPECIFICATIONS PROPOSED COMMENTARY
From page 83...
... (1998) Figure 11.12.3.2-1 Deformation of Soil Nail Walls DEFOR MA TION PATTERN IS EX AG GER A TED Section 11 - Abutments, Piers and Walls PROPOSED SPECIFICATIONS PROPOSED COMMENTARY A-10
From page 84...
... Slip Surface not Intersectin g Nails; (b) Slip Surface Intersecting Nails Section 11 - Abutments, Piers and Walls PROPOSED SPECIFICATIONS PROPOSED COMMENTARY
From page 85...
... Sliding is a feasible but uncommon limit state for soil nail walls and is considered here for consistency with other retaining systems. Sliding may become a Section 11 - Abutments, Piers and Walls PROPOSED SPECIFICATIONS PROPOSED COMMENTARY A-12
From page 86...
... A uniform distribution of resistance along th e pullout length behind the slip surface, L P , is assu me d. Section 11 - Abutments, Piers and Walls PROPOSED SPECIFICATIONS PROPOSED COMMENTARY
From page 87...
... . Section 11 - Abutments, Piers and Walls PROPOSED SPECIFICATIONS PROPOSED COMMENTARY A-14
From page 88...
... . Section 11 - Abutments, Piers and Walls PROPOSED SPECIFICATIONS PROPOSED COMMENTARY
From page 89...
... The limit state for tension in th e headed-stud shall be considered only in perm anent facings . Section 11 - Abutments, Piers and Walls PROPOSED SPECIFICATIONS PROPOSED COMMENTARY A-16
From page 90...
... (a) Section 11 - Abutments, Piers and Walls PROPOSED SPECIFICATIONS PROPOSED COMMENTARY
From page 91...
... where: A VH = Total cross-sectional area of additional reinforcement (rebar) in wall facing, in the Section 11 - Abutments, Piers and Walls PROPOSED SPECIFICATIONS PROPOSED COMMENTARY A-18
From page 92...
... divided by S v . Section 11 - Abutments, Piers and Walls PROPOSED SPECIFICATIONS PROPOSED COMMENTARY
From page 93...
... The slip surface ma y extend behind th e Section 11 - Abutments, Piers and Walls PROPOSED SPECIFICATIONS PROPOSED COMMENTARY A-20
From page 94...
... For perm anent facings, the dimensions of headed-studs and bearing plate, and the facing thickness shall be considered. Section 11 - Abutments, Piers and Walls PROPOSED SPECIFICATIONS PROPOSED COMMENTARY
From page 95...
... (1998) Figure 11.12.6.3-1 Punching-Shear Limit States A-22
From page 96...
... where: D E = effective diameter of the bolt core n t = num ber of threads per unit length Section 11 - Abutments, Piers and Walls PROPOSED SPECIFICATIONS PROPOSED COMMENTARY
From page 97...
... . Section 11 - Abutments, Piers and Walls PROPOSED SPECIFICATIONS PROPOSED COMMENTARY A-24
From page 98...
... 7, FHWA0-IF-03-017, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C., 305p. Section 11 - Abutments, Piers and Walls PROPOSED SPECIFICATIONS PROPOSED COMMENTARY Elias, V., and Juran, I


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