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The Unique U.S.-Russian Relationship in Biological Science and Biotechnology Recent Experience and Future Directions (2013) / Chapter Skim
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Appendix F.2: Russian Research Personnel and Funding
Pages 227-228

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From page 227...
... Appendix F.2 Russian Research Personnel and Funding A: TRENDS IN RESEARCH PERSONNEL Doctorate Degrees Awarded in Selected Fields 2000 2005 2011 Chemistry 127   94   79 Biology 278 269 207 Agriculture 131 119   79 Medicine 855 793 580 Veterinary  26  43  33 Kandidat Degrees Awarded in Selected Fields 2000 2005 2011 Chemistry   664   678   767 Biology 1,333 1,462 1,242 Agriculture   354   781   529 Medicine 3,429 4,794 2,854 Pharmacy    86   105    89 Veterinary   199   222   183 227
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From page 228...
... Sector: 19% B: RUSSIA'S R&D EXPENDITURES 2000 2005 2010 $10.8 billion $18.1 billion $32.8 billion Source of Funds (2010) : (For comparison)
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Key Terms

  • nonprofit russia
  • international russia
  • billion source
  • statistical index


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