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Marine Aquaculture Opportunities for Growth (1992) / Chapter Skim
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Index
Pages 277-290

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From page 277...
... See also Salmon/ Salmonids; Striped bass; Sturgeon environmental requirements for, 109 stock enhancement efforts with, 5, 5054, 102 Anarhichas lupus (wolffish) , 218 Anchovetta, Peruvian, 21 Anguilla anguilla (European eel)
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From page 278...
... , 206, 232. See also Catfish Chesapeake Bay pollution in, 29, 100, 108 striped bass in, 54 Chile China salmon production in, 215 scallop culture in, 213 aquaculture production in, 21-22, 217 scallop culture in, 213 seaweed production in, 47, 213, 214 shrimp production in, 34, 211-212 Chinese mitten crab, 102 Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
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From page 279...
... 95-217) , 71 Coastal zone federal role in planning and regulating, 70-73, 87-88 legislation concerning, 84-86 policy framework regarding, 18-19, 176 recommendations for Congress regarding, 7, 176 Coastal Zone Enhancement Grants, 85 Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (P.
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From page 280...
... See also individual agencies coordination and promotion of aquaculture by, 4, 17, 241 enhancement issues and, 50, 77-79 recommendations for, 4-6, 70, 87, 172175 Federal Coastal Zone Management Act, 176 Federal Coordinating Council on Science, Engineering, and Technology, 6 Federal government aquacultural policy strains in, 64-65 development and promotion of aquaculture by, 65-70, 87-88, 216 role in planning and regulating coastal commons, 70-73 role in seafood quality and safety, 76-77
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From page 281...
... , 30, 33. See also Clams Harvest technology, 140-142 Hatchery technology advances in, 55, 144-145 systems using, 120-121 Hawaii aquaculture plan in, 79, 82 environmental restrictions in, 109 use of ocean water in, 139-140 Health concerns regarding oyster consumption, 29 seafood consumption increases due to, 10, 12, 24 Hepatitis A, 109 Herring, North Atlantic, 21 Hippoglossus hippoglossus (Atlantic halibut)
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From page 282...
... See also United Kingdom governmental support in, 59 salmon production in, 219 INDEX Irish moss (Chondrus crispus) , 47, 221 Italy, 220 J Japan anoxic sediment accumulation in, 98, 99 aquaculture production in, 21, 208, 215218 governmental support in, 59, 216 mollusk culture in, 212, 213 research and monitoring of net pens in, 96 seaweed production in, 47-48, 213, 217 shrimp culture in, 34, 56, 208-209, 217 study of drug-resistant bacteria in, 106 transport technology in, 144 use of artificial reefs in, 139 Japanese Bridgestone cage, 138 Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)
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From page 283...
... , 30, 33. See also Clams Marine Advisory Service, 69 Marine aquaculture in developing countries, 257 environmental requirements of, 108 establishment of technology centers for, 166-167 foreign competition and trade issues and, 59 goals of, 216 management framework for, 84-87 management of leasing offshore submerged lands and waters for, 8687 national interest in, 10-14, 87 283 nearshore, 127-131 offshore, 135-140 onshore, 131-135 opposition to, 81-82 role of federal government in, 64-73 Marine aquaculture industry conclusions regarding, 2-3, 8, 169-171 consumer policies affecting, 75-77 economic issues and policies affecting, 18, 56-59, 75.
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From page 284...
... , 246 Mitochondrial DNA analysis, 147 Mollusk culture environmental impact of, 93-94, 98-99 overview of, 29-34 by region, 22 support systems for, 128, 129 Mollusks environmental requirements for, 108109 ocean ranging of, 216 selective breeding of, 148 world production of, 207, 212-213 Moncks Corner hatchery, 53 Monosex populations production of, 148 of tilapia, 239 Morone chrysops (white bass) , 46, 238 Morone mississippiensis, 46 Morone saxatilis (striped bass)
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From page 285...
... See also Offshore aquaculture systems; Stock enhancement advances in, 144 interactions with hatchery fish and, 53, 102 opposition to, 81-82 policy issues regarding, 77-79 salmon, 50-52, 77-78, 215-216, 259-261 Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) , 139, 140 Oceanic Institute, 160, 166 Office of Coastal Resources Management, 85 285 Office of Sea Grant, 65, 161 Offshore aquaculture systems artificial reefs for, 139 cage systems for, 137-138 deep ocean water, 139-140 examples of, 137 factors effecting use of, 135-137 Onchorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)
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From page 286...
... See China Permit acquisition, 56, 80 Peru scallop production in, 213 shrimp production in, 223 Peruvian anchovetta, 21 Pesticide use, 76, 77 Pharmaceuticals, 13 Philippines aquaculture production in, 21 seaweed production in, 47, 214 shrimp culture in, 209 INDEX Prawn. See Shrimp; shrimp culture Predation, 101 Preprocessing technology, 142-143 President's Office of Science and Technology Policy, 70 Price supports, in Norway, 59 Product information, 117 Product quality effect of water pollution on, 76 issues regarding, 75-77 testing methods to enhance, 141-142 Production grow-out systems nearshore, 127-131 offshore, 135-140 onshore, 131-135 types of, 127 Production technology advances in, 55 for shrimp cultivation, 95 Property rights issuance of, 17 salmon ocean ranging and, 52 Protein, 122 Psychometrics, 256 Public awareness, 160 Public waters A , Phosphorus, 96, 122 Phytoplankton (unicellular algae)
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From page 287...
... production of, 234-236, 259-261, 265 world production of, 42, 208, 215 Salmon/salmonids culture costs of, 56-58 287 environmental issues related to, 96, 98 environmental requirements for, 109 opposition to, 81, 86 Saltonstall-Kennedy funds, 166-167 San Francisco Bay pollution in, 29, 108 stock enhancement efforts in, 53 Scallops. See also Mollusk culture; Mollusks cultivation of, 32, 33 stocking of hatchery-reared, 55 world production of, 212-213 Scapharca broughton~i (blood ark shell)
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From page 288...
... Program, 69 Snapper, 47 Snook, 55 INDEX Sociocultural issues and aquaculture promotion as example of planned change, 255-258 conclusions regarding, 266-267 examples of baitfish, trout and yellow perch production in Great Lakes, 261-262 salmon and mussel production in Maine, 265-266 salmon ranching in Alaska, 259-261 shrimp farming in Texas, 262-264 soft-shell crabs in Mid- and South Atlantic, 264-265 overview of, 253-255 oyster growing in Washington State to illustrate, 258-259 Socioeconomic issues, 118, 224 Soft-shell crabs, 264-265 Sole, as candidate for aquaculture, 47 South Atlantic pilchard, 21 South Carolina aquaculture development policy in, 83 importation of nonindigenous marine species in, 81 South Carolina Wildlife and Marine Resources Department, 83 Soybean meal cost of, 57, 58 to replace animal protein, 122 Sparus aurata (gilthead sea bream) , 208, 219 Spiny lobster (Panulirus)
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From page 289...
... , 30 Technological advances in biotechnology and genetic engineering, 147-149 in broodstock domestication, 146-147 in disease assessment and treatment, 149-150 economic feasibility through, 116-117 harvest and postharvest, 140-144 and interdisciplinary systems design, 118-119 in marine fisheries enhancement, 144146 marketing and product, 117 to reduce production and marketing costs, 59 related to auxiliary systems for fish culture, 119-127 related to production grow-out systems, 127-140 socioeconomic issues related to, 118, 224 Technology benefits of improved, 150- 151 international developments regarding, 223-225 289 planned change and use of appropriate, 255 recommendations regarding, 3 - , 171172 systems design. See Interdisciplinary systems used to address environmental and institutional issues, 117-118 Technology transfer explanation of, 159-160 international, 164-165 need for structured system of, 160 overview of aquaculture, 163-164 Tetraselmis chuil (algae)
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From page 290...
... , 228 Water Column Leases for Aquaculture (North Carolina) , 83 Water pollution affecting oysters, 29 from aquaculture system wastes, 17 seafood quality and, 76 Water quality changes from introduction of nonindigenous species, 101 as concern in shrimp cultivation, 95 effect of wastes on, 17, 96-98 Water reuse systems definition of, 134- 145 for onshore culture, 133-135 for private ranching of salmon, 144 treatment of wastes as part of, 124 Waters.
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Key Terms

  • aquaculture production
  • world production
  • environmental requirements
  • enhancement efforts
  • aquaculture industry

  • marine species
  • salmon production
  • coastal zone
  • nonindigenous marine
  • marine aquaculture

  • water quality
  • water pollution
  • shrimp culture
  • national aquaculture
  • seaweed production

  • sea grant
  • aquaculture development
  • net pens
  • nonindigenous species
  • striped bass

  • shrimp production
  • regional aquaculture
  • red drum
  • economic issues
  • sciaenops ocellatus

  • governmental support
  • mahi mahi
  • mollusk culture
  • federal role
  • ocean ranging


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