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From page 1...
... 1 S U M M A R Y Factors Contributing to Median Encroachments and Cross-Median Crashes Research was conducted to investigate the factors that contribute to median-related crashes and to identify design treatments and countermeasures that can be applied to improve median safety on divided highways. The research used a combination of interdisciplinary field studies of locations with high frequencies of median-related crashes and systemwide crash data analysis including sites with the full range of median-related crash frequencies.
From page 2...
... 2confirmation could be developed for some factors, the interdisciplinary field studies, by themselves, provide evidence that all of the factors listed above contribute to median-related crashes. The findings summarized above indicate that improvements to the contributing factors listed have the potential to reduce the frequency of median-related crashes and can supplement traditional median safety programs that focus on reducing the consequences of leaving the roadway and encroaching on the median.
From page 3...
... 3 • Provide static signs warning of weather conditions (e.g., bridge freezes before road surface) ; • Apply sand or other materials to improve road surface friction during winter storms; • Apply chemical de-icing or anti-icing as a location-specific treatment; • Install snow fences; and • Raise the state of preparedness for winter maintenance.

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