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From page 6...
... Evaluating the Performance of Corridors with Roundabouts Chapter 1–Background Page 1-1 CHAPTER 1. BACKGROUND This report summarizes the findings of NCHRP Project 03 100, Evaluating the Performance of Corridors with Roundabouts.
From page 7...
... Evaluating the Performance of Corridors with Roundabouts Page 1-2 Chapter 1–Background 2. A set of guidelines for corridor comparisons that incorporates both quantitative and qualitative components.
From page 8...
... Evaluating the Performance of Corridors with Roundabouts Chapter 1–Background Page 1-3 includes groups of performance measures and prioritized "tiers" of evaluation considerations consistent with multiple corridor contexts. Four example applications illustrate the use of the guidance framework.
From page 9...
... Evaluating the Performance of Corridors with Roundabouts Page 1-4 Chapter 1–Background corridors could possibly reduce crash frequency because slower operating speeds decrease stopping sight distance requirements and, therefore, increase the opportunity to avoid crashes. Access management principles are well established in the literature (e.g., TRB Access Management Manual)
From page 10...
... Evaluating the Performance of Corridors with Roundabouts Chapter 1–Background Page 1-5 Australian roundabouts. However, the most recent version of SIDRA at the time of this publication incorporates the methodology of the HCM 2010 directly.
From page 11...
... Evaluating the Performance of Corridors with Roundabouts Page 1-6 Chapter 1–Background carrying customers and residents. The site description specifically mentioned the existence of horse trailers entering and exiting a veterinary office in the corridor.
From page 12...
... Evaluating the Performance of Corridors with Roundabouts Chapter 1–Background Page 1-7 modes (e.g., vehicle volume and speed) , do contribute to the calculation of LOS for intersections and segments.
From page 13...
... Evaluating the Performance of Corridors with Roundabouts Page 1-8 Chapter 1–Background Signal based measurement techniques measure performance on a specified street segment by monitoring traffic flow along the segment and the signal timing status of the signalized intersection that bounds the segment. Techniques following this approach typically use detectors to monitor traffic flow and receive information about the status of the phase serving the through traffic movement.
From page 14...
... Evaluating the Performance of Corridors with Roundabouts Chapter 1–Background Page 1-9 simulated travel speed. Although the urban street procedure was developed for signalized corridors, many of the factors, including running time, delay due to turning vehicles, capacity constraints, and LOS, are relevant to roundabout corridors and could be measured and applied when analyzing a roundabout corridor.
From page 15...
... Evaluating the Performance of Corridors with Roundabouts Page 1-10 Chapter 1–Background 2. The impact of signalized intersection proximity to roundabouts was studied using a model developed by the researchers.
From page 16...
... Evaluating the Performance of Corridors with Roundabouts Chapter 1–Background Page 1-11 Exhibit 1-3: Comparison of Alternatives for the Ames, Iowa Corridor (Isebrands et al.
From page 17...
... Evaluating the Performance of Corridors with Roundabouts Page 1-12 Chapter 1–Background A subsequent review of the data from Ames and Woodbury (Hallmark et al.
From page 18...
... Evaluating the Performance of Corridors with Roundabouts Chapter 1–Background Page 1-13 left turn lanes were added. In Woodbury, average stopped delay was 10 and 17 seconds longer for the four way stop alternative for both directions, respectively, compared to the roundabout alternative.
From page 19...
... Evaluating the Performance of Corridors with Roundabouts Page 1-14 Chapter 1–Background Coelho et al.
From page 20...
... Evaluating the Performance of Corridors with Roundabouts Chapter 1–Background Page 1-15 associated with decreasing pedestrian LOS. On a roundabout corridor, speeds in the vicinity of roundabouts are limited by the geometry of the roundabouts.
From page 21...
... Evaluating the Performance of Corridors with Roundabouts Page 1-16 Chapter 1–Background corridor evaluation. These aspects may not be able to be readily quantified in this research project, certainly not to any level of statistical significance, but anecdotal evidence from a variety of corridors can still prove useful to practitioners.

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