Applying GPS Data to Understand Travel Behavior, Volume I: Background, Methods, and Tests (2014) / Chapter Skim
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From page 117... ...
117 A P P E N D I X D Experiment A Models Mode Identification MNL Model Utility Parameters Name Value Std Error t test p value asc_auto 7.13 1.80e+308 0 1 asc_bike 7.65 1.80e+308 0 1 asc_bus 7.78 1.80e+308 0 1 asc_train 6.44 1.80e+308 0 1 asc_walk 1.86 1.80e+308 0 1 auto_highaccel 16.1 1.18E+03 0.01 0.99 auto_higheraccel 0.785 0.77 1.02 0.31 auto_highspeed 1.44 2.73E+04 0 1 auto_midspeed 0.997 3.23E+03 0 1 bike_lowspeed 0.671 2.80E+04 0 1 bike_midaccel 19 1.76E+03 0.01 0.99 bike_midspeed 13.3 2.79E+04 0 1 bus_highaccel 31.1 1.70E+03 0.02 0.99 bus_higheraccel 0.468 0.737 0.64 0.52 bus_highspeed 1.51 2.73E+04 0 1 bus_midspeed 0.368 3.23E+03 0 1 train_highaccel 4.46 6.26E+03 0 1 train_higherspeed 3.97 1.06 3.75 0 train_highspeed 20.5 2.79E+04 0 1 walk_lowaccel 0.916 1.3 0.7 0.48 walk_lowspeed 7.47 1.44E+04 0 1
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From page 118... ...
118 Trip Purpose MNL Model Utility Coefficients (Excluded Items Equal to Zero) Beta Value Std Error t test p value asc_cra_lu_institutional 1.27 0.0605 20.95 0 asc_cra_nearchurch 1.21 0.0837 14.42 0 asc_ctm_iswalkorwheelchair 2.59 0.0618 41.85 0 asc_ctm_transfervariableatleastonenonauto 0.969 0.131 7.38 0 asc_ctm_transfervariablebothnonauto 3.35 0.121 27.74 0 asc_drp_actdurless10min 1.19 0.0473 25.29 0 asc_drp_dropoffvariable 1.39 0.0745 18.69 0 asc_drp_someonedropped 2.56 0.0805 31.77 0 asc_dth_tripdistgreater10mi 0.0837 0.0222 3.77 0 asc_emo_actdurgreater10min 0.55 0.0389 14.12 0 asc_emo_actdurgreater150min 0.514 0.0775 6.63 0 asc_emo_actdurless120min 0.413 0.057 7.25 0 asc_emo_adultparty12pmto2pm 0.172 0.0339 5.08 0 asc_emo_adultpartyactdur20to40min 0.238 0.0298 7.98 0 asc_emo_complexsubtour 0.377 0.0777 4.85 0 asc_emo_groupeatoutduration 0.69 0.0389 17.75 0 asc_emo_iswalkorwheelchair 0.375 0.0609 6.16 0 asc_emo_simplesubtour 0.954 0.0609 15.66 0 asc_grc_actdurgreater10min 0.61 0.0289 21.15 0 asc_grc_actdurgreater90min 0.571 0.0413 13.82 0 asc_grc_adultparty12pmto2pm 0.113 0.0262 4.32 0 asc_grc_groupgroceryduration 0.179 0.0288 6.21 0 asc_hcr_actdur30to90min 0.105 0.0235 4.48 0 asc_her_actdurgreater45min 0.321 0.0334 9.6 0 asc_lu_parks 1.58 0.0756 20.9 0 asc_orc_nearbigbox 0.76 0.0632 12.02 0 asc_orc_nonmand 0.898 0.141 6.36 0 asc_pbs_complexsubtour 0.213 0.0653 3.26 0 asc_pbs_simplesubtour 0.199 0.0627 3.17 0 asc_pkp_actdurless10min 0.955 0.0455 20.98 0 Utility Functions ID Name Specification 3 auto asc_auto *
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From page 119... ...
119 Beta Value Std Error t test p value asc_wrl_ftworkeractdurless120min 0.953 0.0609 15.64 0 asc_wrl_ptworkeractdurless120min 0.642 0.105 6.1 0 child_dis_discretionary_starttime3pmto7pm 1.06 0.0823 12.91 0 child_dis_eating_out_starttime5pmto7pm 0.401 0.0792 5.06 0 child_dis_maintenance_starttime2pmto6pm 0.156 0.0585 2.67 0.01 child_dis_visiting_starttime2pmto7pm 0.478 0.0699 6.84 0 cra_all 1.54 0.0787 19.57 0 ctm_child 2.43 0.0928 26.2 0 ctm_drvchild 1.36 0.163 8.35 0 ctm_ftw 2.57 0.0725 35.4 0 ctm_nonw 1.21 0.0825 14.67 0 ctm_presc 0.825 0.176 4.7 0 ctm_ptw 1.61 0.0947 16.98 0 ctm_retr 0.803 0.112 7.18 0 ctm_ustu 2.39 0.148 16.17 0 dis_discretionary_highincome 0.219 0.0231 9.45 0 dis_discretionary_lu_commercial 0.482 0.0265 18.22 0 dis_discretionary_zerocars 0.572 0.1 5.72 0 dis_eating_out_highincome 0.137 0.0231 5.95 0 dis_eating_out_lu_commercial 1.38 0.0455 30.37 0 dis_eating_out_zerocars 0.377 0.0948 3.97 0 dis_escorting_female 0.176 0.032 5.49 0 dis_escorting_highschoolenrollment 0.442 0.114 3.87 0 dis_escorting_k8enrollment 0.49 0.126 3.89 0 dis_escorting_nondrivingchildren 0.549 0.0363 15.14 0 dis_maintenance_female 0.128 0.0186 6.88 0 dis_maintenance_lu_commercial 0.959 0.0301 31.84 0 dis_maintenance_lu_institutional 0.431 0.0266 16.24 0 dis_shopping_female 0.164 0.0197 8.31 0 dis_shopping_lu_commercial 1.49 0.0443 33.56 0 drp_child 1.21 0.175 6.91 0 drp_drvchild 1.08 0.165 6.56 0 drp_ftw 1.7 0.11 15.4 0 drp_nonw 1.24 0.116 10.62 0 drp_presc 1.21 0.135 8.92 0 asc_pkp_someonepicked 3.12 0.0903 34.59 0 asc_rec_grouprecreationduration 0.54 0.0545 9.91 0 asc_sch_schoolbusmode 2.38 0.185 12.86 0 asc_sch_schoollocationmatch 6.99 0.0895 78.12 0 asc_shp_actdurless60min 0.793 0.0329 24.07 0 asc_soc 3.15 0.0676 46.64 0 asc_soc_groupsocialvisitduration 0.554 0.0488 11.34 0 asc_srv_actdurgreater30min 0.421 0.0368 11.45 0 asc_wrk_worklocationmatch 6.35 0.0709 89.65 0 asc_wrl_complexsubtour 1.46 0.1 14.57 0 asc_pkp_pickupvariable 0.899 0.0818 10.99 0 (continued on next page)
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From page 120... ...
120 Beta Value Std Error t test p value emo_ptw 1.55 0.131 11.81 0 emo_retr 1.45 0.131 11.09 0 emo_ustu 1.39 0.17 8.19 0 ftw_dis_discretionary_starttime5pmto7pm 0.812 0.0524 15.48 0 ftw_dis_eating_out_starttime11amto1pm 0.408 0.0473 8.63 0 ftw_dis_eating_out_starttime5pmto7pm 0.532 0.0462 11.49 0 ftw_dis_maintenance_starttime3pmto6pm 0.105 0.034 3.1 0 ftw_dis_shopping_starttime3pmto7pm 0.39 0.0362 10.77 0 ftw_dis_visiting_starttime3pmto8pm 0.487 0.0502 9.69 0 mnt_child 3.62 0.084 43.07 0 mnt_drvchild 3.32 0.0946 35.13 0 mnt_ftw 3.83 0.0705 54.24 0 mnt_nonw 3.34 0.0727 45.99 0 mnt_presc 3.3 0.0934 35.35 0 mnt_ptw 3.57 0.0757 47.19 0 mnt_retr 3.48 0.0752 46.22 0 mnt_ustu 3.37 0.11 30.68 0 nonw_dis_discretionary_startttime8amto11am 0.42 0.0687 6.11 0 nonw_dis_eating_out_starttime11amto1pm 0.452 0.0616 7.34 0 nonw_dis_eating_out_starttime5pmto7pm 0.541 0.0692 7.82 0 nonw_dis_maintenance_startttime8amto2pm 0.412 0.0376 10.97 0 nonw_dis_shopping_startttime9amto3pm 0.205 0.0393 5.21 0 presc_dis_eating_out_starttime11amto1pm 0.758 0.149 5.1 0 presc_dis_eating_out_starttime5pmto7pm 0.958 0.137 6.98 0 presc_dis_maintenance_starttime8amto2pm 0.259 0.0784 3.3 0 ptw_dis_discretionary_starttime5pmto7pm 0.507 0.0879 5.76 0 ptw_dis_eating_out_starttime11amto1pm 0.422 0.0697 6.06 0 ptw_dis_eating_out_starttime5pmto7pm 0.314 0.0765 4.11 0 ptw_dis_shopping_starttime11amto3pm 0.0984 0.0466 2.11 0.03 ptw_dis_visiting_starttime4pmto7pm 0.143 0.0782 1.83 0.07 rec_child 2.76 0.104 26.62 0 rec_drvchild 2.37 0.15 15.77 0 rec_ftw 2.92 0.0822 35.46 0 rec_nonw 2.5 0.0845 29.6 0 rec_presc 2.82 0.0948 29.75 0 rec_ptw 2.67 0.0919 29.03 0 rec_retr 2.51 0.096 26.18 0 drp_ptw 1.39 0.12 11.62 0 drp_retr 1.37 0.117 11.73 0 drp_ustu 1.26 0.167 7.56 0 drvchild_dis_discretionary_starttime3pmto7pm 0.661 0.155 4.27 0 drvchild_dis_eating_out_starttime5pmto7pm 0.24 0.149 1.62 0.11 emo_child 1.65 0.139 11.88 0 emo_drvchild 1.44 0.153 9.4 0 emo_ftw 1.85 0.123 14.95 0 emo_nonw 1.27 0.132 9.57 0 emo_presc 0.91 0.17 5.35 0
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From page 121... ...
121 Beta Value Std Error t test p value sch_ptw 0.403 0.177 2.28 0.02 sch_retr 3.02 0.593 5.09 0 sch_ustu 0.38 0.287 1.32 0.19 shp_child 1.04 0.19 5.47 0 shp_drvchild 0.74 0.199 3.72 0 shp_ftw 1.12 0.184 6.11 0 shp_nonw 0.885 0.186 4.76 0 shp_presc 0.961 0.189 5.09 0 shp_ptw 0.985 0.187 5.26 0 shp_retr 1 0.187 5.38 0 shp_ustu 0.905 0.204 4.44 0 ustu_dis_eating_out_starttime5pmto7pm 0.244 0.197 1.24 0.21 wrk_ftw 1.56 0.0808 19.36 0 wrk_ptw 1.05 0.104 10.1 0 wrl_ftw 4.02 0.0794 50.65 0 wrl_ptw 3.19 0.108 29.47 0 Nesting Coefficients Beta Value Std Error t test p value agg_non_work 1.88 0.0525 35.85 0.00 dis_escorting 1.18 0.0467 25.24 0.00 dis_work 1.00 1.8e+308 0.00 1.00 rec_ustu 2.4 0.159 15.08 0 retr_dis_discretionary_starttime8amto12pm 0.274 0.0858 3.19 0 retr_dis_eating_out_starttime11amto1pm 0.413 0.0654 6.32 0 retr_dis_eating_out_starttime5pmto7pm 0.478 0.0826 5.78 0 retr_dis_maintenance_starttime8amto2pm 0.348 0.0447 7.77 0 retr_dis_shopping_starttime9amto3pm 0.217 0.0475 4.57 0 sch_ftw 1.16 0.189 6.14 0 sch_nonw 1.38 0.188 7.33 0
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From page 122... ...
122 Utility Equations ID Name Specification 4 change_travel_mode_transfer asc_ctm_iswalkorwheelchair * iswalkorwheelchair + asc_ctm_transfervariablebothnonauto *
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From page 123... ...
123 ID Name Specification + wrk_retr * finalretiree + wrk_drvchild *
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From page 124... ...
124 ID Name Specification iswalkorwheelchair + asc_emo_adultparty12pmto2pm * adultparty12pmto2pm + asc_emo_adultpartyactdur20to40min *
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From page 125... ...
125 Trip Purpose Decision Tree J48 pruned tree -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- schoollocationmatch = 0 | worklocationmatch = 0 | | dropoffvariable = 0 | | | someonepicked = 0 | | | | nonauto = 0 | | | | | someonedropped = 0 | | | | | | actdurgreater150min = 0 | | | | | | | lu_commercial = 0 | | | | | | | | lu_parks = 0 | | | | | | | | | actdurless30min = 0 | | | | | | | | | | arrhour <= 16 | | | | | | | | | | | finalftworker = 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | lu_institutional = 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | finalptworker = 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | actdurgreater30min = 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | arrhour <= 12: 7 (34.0/22.0) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | arrhour > 12: 15 (43.0/27.0)
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From page 126... ...
126 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | hhmem > 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | starttime11amto3pm = 0: 23 (34.0/23.0) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | starttime11amto3pm = 1: 21 (26.0/16.0)
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From page 127... ...
127 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | lu_institutional = 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | actdur <= 6: 7 (240.0/106.0) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | actdur > 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | age <= 29: 7 (45.0/33.0)
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From page 128... ...
128 | | | | | | | | | | | | starttime1amto6pm = 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | finalretiree = 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | starttime4pmto7pm = 0: 7 (1047.0/486.0) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | starttime4pmto7pm = 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | actdurless10min = 0: 15 (120.0/52.0)
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From page 129... ...
129 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | starttime11amto3pm = 0: 7 (117.0/64.0) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | starttime11amto3pm = 1: 15 (26.0/10.0)
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From page 130... ...
130 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | adultpart y = 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | tottr <= 2: 23 (118.0/59.0) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | tottr > 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | actdur <= 66 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | tripdistance <= 3.75533: 21 (32.0/8.0)
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From page 131... ...
131 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | actdur <= 15 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | starttim e3pmto5pm = 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | starttime8amto2pm = 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | tottr <= 1: 15 (53.0/22.0) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | tottr > 1: 7 (43.0/20.0)
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From page 132... ...
132 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | age <= 47: 15 (36.0/24.0)
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From page 133... ...
133 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | age > 60: 25 (38.0/28.0) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | actdur > 412 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | arrhour <= 8: 13 (27.0/12.0)
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From page 134... ...
134 | | | | | | | arrhour <= 14 | | | | | | | | lu_commercial = 0 | | | | | | | | | finalftworker = 0 | | | | | | | | | | starttime11amto3pm = 0: 5 (49.0/34.0) | | | | | | | | | | starttime11amto3pm = 1: 25 (47.0/25.0)
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From page 135... ...
135 | | | | actdurless60min = 0 | | | | | arrhour <= 9 | | | | | | hhmem <= 0: 13 (69.0/45.0) | | | | | | hhmem > 0: 5 (36.0/27.0)
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From page 136... ...
136 Number of Leaves: 389 Size of the tree: 765 Time taken to build model: 18.81 seconds Time taken to test model on training data: 1.26 seconds === Error on training data === Correctly Classified Instances 36860 70.5387 % Incorrectly Classified Instances 15395 29.4613 % Kappa statistic 0.6681 Mean absolute error 0.0689 Root mean squared error 0.1856 Relative absolute error 46.3931 % Root relative squared error 68.1127 % Total Number of Instances 52255
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