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... SYSTEM-SPECIFIC SPARE BUS RATIO UPDATE Since 1995, when TCRP Synthesis 11: System-Specific Spare Bus Ratios was published, significant changes have occurred in the transit industry. The purpose of this synthesis is to update the findings of TCRP Synthesis 11, providing guidance to transit agencies on how various factors may affect optimal fleet size.
From page 2...
... 2 A survey questionnaire was developed for this synthesis focusing on the various attributes that drive spare bus needs and fleet spare ratios. It also gathered information on actions that agencies have implemented in their attempts to reduce fleet spare ratios, and their results.

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