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Pages 122-129

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From page 122...
... 128 This appendix summarizes research identifying, describing, and evaluating methodologies for recognizing and accommodating unforeseen events and developments in plans that rely on airport activity level forecasts. The research involved a combination of a literature review and sourcing information from airport planners, managers, and other industry experts.
From page 123...
... 129 • Reduce the uncertainty in the system; • Increase system robustness; and • Incorporate flexibility into the system (de Neufville, 2004)
From page 124...
... 130 5. The implementation step involves the continual management and adjustment of the plan based on the signposts and triggers set out in step 4.
From page 125...
... 131 As such, options are particularly useful in risky situations (de Neufville and Odoni, 2003)
From page 126...
... 132 Real options can also be applied to the mix of traffic as well as its volume. ACRP Report 25 describes the use of swing gates and space -- a system of movable walls and internal passageways allowing gates to be switched between domestic and international traffic, on a day-to-day basis [or to switch between different types of international traffic (e.g., U.S.
From page 127...
... 133 available. By contrast, in real options are more equivalent to the staged investment and option to switch defined by Trigeorgis (1996)
From page 128...
... 134 The NPV is calculated using the following formula: NPV= F r n n t n 10 +( ) =∑ Where r is defined as the discount rate, n is the number of periods, and Fn determines the revenue in each period.
From page 129...
... 135 Thereby, the design that maximizes the NPV serves as a base case against which other flexible solutions are compared.

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