Alternative Aircraft Anti-Icing Formulations with Reduced Aquatic Toxicity and Biochemical Oxygen Demand (2010) / Chapter Skim
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1-1 SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION The current research was conducted to identify alternative aircraft and pavement deicer and anti-icer formulations with improved environmental characteristics compared to currently used commercial products (2007)
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ALTERNATIVE AIRCRAFT ANTI-ICING FORMULATIONS 1-2 Background The aviation industry faces a formidable combination of tasks in ensuring the safety of winter flight operations. These include removing ice and snow from aircraft surfaces, preventing ice and snow from accumulating on aircraft surfaces before takeoff, maintaining ice- and snow-free taxiways and runways, maintaining flight schedules, and minimizing the environmental impact of aircraft and airfield deicer and anti-icer formulations through deicer-runoff management programs.
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SECTION 1 -- 0BINTRODUCTION 1-3 A summary of the test plan used to evaluate the alternative components is presented in Section 3. The test program was divided into two parts: Tier 1 and Tier 2.
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