NASA Space Technology Roadmaps and Priorities Revisited (2016) / Chapter Skim
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Appendix B: Comparison of the Technology Area Breakdown Structures for 2010, 2012, 2015
Appendix B: Comparison of the Technology Area Breakdown Structures for 2010, 2012, 2015
Pages 58-77
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From page 58... ...
• Merged: The technology appears in the 2015 TABS but does not appear in the 2012 TABS. However, it is not evaluated as a new technology because it appeared in the 2010 TABS, the prior NRC study merged it with another technology in the 2010 TABS, and the merged technology appears in the 2012 TABS under a different technology number.
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From page 59... ...
TA 1, Launch Propulsion Systems (11 new technologies) 1.1, Solid Rocket Propulsion Systems 1.1.6, Integrated Solid Motor Systems 1.1.7, Liner and Insulation 1.6, Balloon Launch Systems 1.6.1, Super-Pressure Balloon 1.6.2, Materials 1.6.3, Pointing Systems 1.6.4, Telemetry Systems 1.6.5, Balloon Trajectory Control 1.6.6, Power Systems 1.6.7, Mechanical Systems: Launch Systems 1.6.8, Mechanical Systems: Parachute 1.6.9, Mechanical Systems: Floatation
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From page 60... ...
5.1, Optical Communications and Navigation 5.1.6, Optical Tracking 5.1.7, Integrated Photonics 5.7, Orbital Debris Tracking and Characterization 5.7.1, Tracking Technologies 5.7.2, Characterization Technologies TA 7, Human Exploration Destination Systems (1 new technology) 7.4, Habitat Systems 7.4.4, Artificial Gravity TA 9, Entry, Descent, and Landing Systems (3 new technologies)
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From page 61... ...
14.3, Thermal Protection Systems 14.3.2, TPS Modeling and Simulation There are no new technologies in the following technology areas: • TA 2, In-Space Propulsion Technologies • TA 3, Space Power and Energy Storage • TA 6, Human Health, Life Support, and Habitation Systems • TA 8, Science Instruments, Observatories, and Sensor Systems • TA 10, Nanotechnology • TA 12, Materials, Structures, Mechanical Systems, and Manufacturing All of the technologies in the roadmap for TA 15 Aeronautics are new, because the 2010 and 2012 TABS did not include aeronautics. As noted in Chapter 1, however, TA 15 is outside the scope of this study.
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From page 62... ...
1.3.5 Ramjet/Scramjet Engines (Accelerators) Placeholder 1.3.6 Deeply Cooled Air Cycles 1.3.6 Deeply Cooled Air Cycles 1.3.6 Deeply Cooled Air Cycles Placeholder 1.3.7 Air Collection and Enrichment Systems 1.3.7 Air Collection and Enrichment System 1.3.7 Air Collection and Enrichment System Placeholder 1.3.8 Fundamental Air Breathing Propulsion 1.3.8 Fundamental Air Breathing Propulsion 1.3.8 Fundamental Air Breathing Propulsion Technologies Technologies Technologies 1.4 Ancillary Propulsion Systems 1.4 Ancillary Propulsion Systems 1.4 Ancillary Propulsion Systems 1.4.1 Auxiliary Control Systems 1.4.1 Auxiliary Control Systems 1.4.1 Auxiliary Control Systems 1.4.2 Main Propulsion Systems (Excluding 1.4.2 Main Propulsion Systems (Excluding 1.4.2 Main Propulsion Systems (Excluding Engines)
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From page 63... ...
Placeholder 1.4.5 Health Management and Sensors 1.4.5 Health Management and Sensors 1.4.5 Health Management and Sensors 1.4.6 Pyro and Separation Systems 1.4.6 Pyro and Separation Systems 1.4.6 Pyro and Separation Systems 1.4.7 Fundamental Ancillary Propulsion 1.4.7 Fundamental Ancillary Propulsion 1.4.7 Fundamental Ancillary Propulsion Technologies Technologies Technologies 1.5 Unconventional and Other Propulsion 1.5 Unconventional and Other Propulsion 1.5 Unconventional and Other Propulsion Systems Systems Systems Placeholder 1.5.1 Ground Launch Assist 1.5.1 Ground Launch Assist 1.5.1 Ground Launch Assist 1.5.2 Air Launch and Drop Systems 1.5.2 Air Launch/Drop Systems 1.5.2 Air Launch/Drop Systems Elsewhere 1.5.3 Space Tether Assist 1.5.3 Space Tether Assist 1.5.3 Space Tether Assist 1.5.4 Beamed Energy and Energy Addition 1.5.4 Beamed Energy/Energy Addition 1.5.4 Beamed Energy/Energy Addition Placeholder 1.5.5 Nuclear 1.5.5 Nuclear 1.5.5 Nuclear Placeholder 1.5.6 High Energy Density Materials and 1.5.6 High Energy Density Materials/ 1.5.6 High Energy Density Materials/ Propellant Propellants Propellants 1.6 Balloon Launch Systems New-Evaluate 1.6.1 Super-Pressure Balloon New-Evaluate 1.6.2 Materials New-Evaluate 1.6.3 Pointing Systems New-Evaluate 1.6.4 Telemetry Systems New-Evaluate 1.6.5 Balloon Trajectory Control New-Evaluate 1.6.6 Power Systems New-Evaluate 1.6.7 Mechanical Systems: Launch Systems New-Evaluate 1.6.8 Mechanical Systems: Parachute New-Evaluate 1.6.9 Mechanical Systems: Floatation TA 2 In-Space Propulsion Technologies TA 2 In-Space Propulsion Technologies TA 2 In-Space Propulsion Technologies 2.1 Chemical Propulsion 2.1 Chemical Propulsion 2.1 Chemical Propulsion 2.1.1 Liquid Storable 2.1.1 Liquid Storable 2.1.1 Liquid Storable 2.1.2 Liquid Cryogenic 2.1.2 Liquid Cryogenic 2.1.2 Liquid Cryogenic 2.1.3 Gels 2.1.3 Gels 2.1.3 Gels 2.1.4 Solids 2.1.4 Solid 2.1.4 Solid 2.1.5 Hybrid 2.1.5 Hybrid 2.1.5 Hybrid 2.1.6 Cold Gas/Warm Gas 2.1.6 Cold Gas/Warm Gas 2.1.6 Cold Gas/Warm Gas 2.1.7 Micropropulsion 2.1.7 Micropropulsion 2.1.7 Micropropulsion 2.2 Nonchemical Propulsion 2.2 Nonchemical Propulsion 2.2 Nonchemical Propulsion 2.2.1 Electric Propulsion 2.2.1 Electric Propulsion 2.2.1 Electric Propulsion 2.2.2 Solar and Drag Sail Propulsion 2.2.2 Solar Sail Propulsion 2.2.2 Solar Sail Propulsion 2.2.3 Thermal Propulsion 2.2.3 Thermal Propulsion 2.2.3 Thermal Propulsion 2.2.4 Tether Propulsion 2.2.4 Tether Propulsion 2.2.4 Tether Propulsion 63 continued
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Propulsion Technologies Technologies Technologies 2.3.1 Beamed Energy Propulsion 2.3.1 Beamed Energy Propulsion 2.3.1 Beamed Energy Propulsion 2.3.2 Electric Sail Propulsion 2.3.2 Electric Sail Propulsion 2.3.2 Electric Sail Propulsion 2.3.3 Fusion Propulsion 2.3.3 Fusion Propulsion 2.3.3 Fusion Propulsion 2.3.4 High-Energy-Density Materials 2.3.4 High Energy Density Materials 2.3.4 High Energy Density Materials 2.3.5 Antimatter Propulsion 2.3.5 Antimatter Propulsion 2.3.5 Antimatter Propulsion 2.3.6 Advanced Fission 2.3.6 Advanced Fission 2.3.6 Advanced Fission 2.3.7 Breakthrough Propulsion 2.3.7 Breakthrough Propulsion 2.3.7 Breakthrough Propulsion 2.4 Supporting Technologies 2.4 Supporting Technologies 2.4 Supporting Technologies Placeholder 2.4.1 Engine Health Monitoring and Safety 2.4.1 Engine Health Monitoring and Safety 2.4.2 Propellant Storage and Transfer 2.4.2 Propellant Storage and Transfer 2.4.2 Propellant Storage and Transfer Placeholder 2.4.3 Materials and Manufacturing 2.4.3 Materials and Manufacturing Technologies Technologies Placeholder 2.4.4 Heat Rejection 2.4.4 Heat Rejection Placeholder 2.4.5 Power 2.4.5 Power TA 3 Space Power and Energy Storage TA 3 Space Power and Energy Storage TA 3 Space Power and Energy Storage 3.1 Power Generation 3.1 Power Generation 3.1 Power Generation 3.1.1 Energy Harvesting 3.1.1 Energy Harvesting 3.1.1 Energy Harvesting 3.1.2 Chemical 3.1.2 Chemical (Fuel Cells, Heat Engines) 3.1.2 Chemical (Fuel Cells, Heat Engines)
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3.4 Crosscutting Technology 3.4 CrosscuttingTechnology 3.4 Crosscutting Technology Elsewhere 3.4.1 Analytical Tools 3.4.1 Analytical Tools 3.4.1 Analytical Tools Elsewhere 3.4.2 Green Energy Impact 3.4.2 Green Energy Impact 3.4.2 Green Energy Impact Elsewhere 3.4.3 Multifunctional Structures 3.4.3 Multifunctional Structures 3.4.3 Multifunctional Structures Elsewhere 3.4.4 Alternative Fuels 3.4.4 Alternative Fuels 3.4.4 Alternative Fuels TA 4 Robotics and Autonomous Systems TA 4 Robotics, TeleRobotics, and TA 4 Robotics, TeleRobotics and Autonomous Autonomous Systems Systems 4.1 Sensing and Perception 4.1 Sensing and Perception 4.1 Sensing and Perception Revised-DNR 4.1.1 3D Sensing 4.1.1 Vision 4.1.1 Stereo Vision Revised-DNR 4.1.2 State Estimation 4.1.5 Pose Estimation 4.1.2 LIDAR Revised-DNR 4.1.3 Onboard Mapping 4.1.4 Localization and Mapping 4.1.3 Proximity Sensing Revised-DNR 4.1.4 Object, Event, and Activity Recognition 4.1.3 Natural Feature Image Recognition 4.1.4 Sensing Non-Geometric Terrain Properties Revised-DNR 4.1.5 Force and Tactile Sensing 4.1.2 Tactile Sensing 4.1.6 Tactile Sensing Arrays Elsewhere 4.1.6 Onboard Science Data Analysis 4.1.6 Multi-Sensor Data Fusion Deleted 4.1.7 Mobile Feature Tracking and Discrimination Deleted 4.1.8 Terrain Classification and 4.1.5 Estimating Terrain Mechanical Properties Characterization 4.1.7 Gravity Sensors and Celestial Nav. 4.1.8 Terrain-Relative Navigation 4.1.9 Real-Time Self-Calibrating of Hand-Eye Systems 4.2 Mobility 4.2 Mobility 4.2 Mobility 4.2.1 Extreme Terrain Mobility 4.2.1 Extreme Terrain Mobility 4.2.2 Below-Surface Mobility 4.2.2 Below-Surface Mobility 4.2.3 Above-Surface Mobility 4.2.3 Above-Surface Mobility 4.2.4 Small-Body and Microgravity Mobility 4.2.4 Small Body/Microgravity Mobility New-Evaluate 4.2.5 Surface Mobility New-Evaluate 4.2.6 Robot Navigation New-Evaluate 4.2.7 Collaborative Mobility New-Evaluate 4.2.8 Mobility Components 4.2.1 Simultaneous Localize and Mapping 4.2.2 Hazard Detection Algorithms 4.2.3 Active Illumination 4.2.4 3-D Path Planning w/ Uncertainty 4.2.5 Long-life Extreme Enviro.
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4.3.2 Dexterous Manipulation 4.3.2 Dexterous Manipulators Elsewhere 4.3.3 Modeling of Contact Dynamics 4.3.3 Modeling of Contact Dynamics 4.3.4 Mobile Manipulation 4.3.4 Mobile Manipulation 4.3.5 Collaborative Manipulation 4.3.5 Collaborative Manipulation Revised-DNR 4.3.6 Sample Acquisition and Handling 4.3.6 Robotic Drilling and Sample Processing New-Evaluate 4.3.7 Grappling 4.3.1 Motion Planning Alg., High DOF 4.3.2 Sensing and Control 4.3.4 Dexterous Manipul., Robot Hands 4.3.5 Sensor Fusion for Grasping 4.3.6 Grasp Planning Algorithms Robotic Drilling Mechanisms 4.3.7 Multiarm/Finger Manipulation 4.3.8 Planning with Uncertainty 4.4 Human–Systems Interaction 4.4 Human–Systems Integration 4.4 Human–Systems Integration Revised-DNR 4.4.1 Multimodal Interaction 4.4.1 Multimodal Human–Systems Interaction Elsewhere 4.4.2 Supervisory Control 4.4.2 Supervisory Control Revised-Evaluate 4.4.3 Proximate Interaction 4.4.3 Robot-to-Suit Interfaces Elsewhere 4.4.4 Intent Recognition and Reaction 4.4.4 Intent Recognition and Reaction 4.4.5 Distributed Collaboration and 4.4.5 Distributed Collaboration 4.4.3 Distributed Collaboration Coordination Elsewhere 4.4.6 Common and Standard Human System 4.4.6 Common Human–Systems Interfaces Interfaces Elsewhere 4.4.7 Safety, Trust, and Interfacing of Robotic 4.4.7 Safety, Trust, and Interfacing of Robotic/ and Human Proximity Operations Human Proximity Operations New-Evaluate 4.4.8 Remote Interaction 4.4.1 Crew Decision Support Systems 4.4.2 Immersive Visualization 4.4.4 Multiagent Coordination 4.4.5 Haptic Displays 4.4.6 Displaying Range Data to Humans 4.5 System-Level Autonomy 4.5 Autonomy 4.5 Autonomy Revised-DNR 4.5.1 System Health Management 4.5.1 Vehicle System Management and FDIR 4.5.2 Vehicle Health, Prognostic/Diagnostic Systems 4.5.6 Integrated Systems Health Management 4.5.7 FDIR and Diagnosis 4.5.8 System Monitoring and Prognosis
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Revised-DNR 4.6.2 GN&C Algorithms 4.6.2 Relative Guidance Algorithms 4.6.3 Docking and Capture Mechanisms and 4.6.3 Docking and Capture Mechanisms/ 4.6.2 Low Impact and Androgynous Docking Interfaces Interfaces Systems and Interfaces Elsewhere 4.6.4 Mission and System Managers for Autonomy and Automation 4.6.1 Rendezvous and Capture 4.6.4 Robust AR&D GN&C Algorithms and FSW 4.6.5 Onboard Mission Manager 4.6.6 AR&D Integration and Standardization 4.7 Systems Engineering 4.7 RTA Systems Engineering 4.7 RTA Systems Engineering 4.7.1 Modularity, Commonality, and Interfaces 4.7.1 Modularity/Commonality 4.7.2 Verification and Validation of Complex 4.7.2 Verification and Validation of Complex Adaptive Systems Adaptive Systems Revised-Evaluate 4.7.3 Robot Modeling and Simulation 4.7.3 Onboard Computing New-Evaluate 4.7.4 Robot Software New-Evaluate 4.7.5 Safety and Trust 4.7.1 Human Safety 4.7.2 Refueling Interfaces and Assoc. Tools 4.7.3 Modular/Serviceable Interfaces 4.7.4 High Perf., Low-Power Onboard Computers 67 continued
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Communications Communication 5.2.6 Antennas 5.2.6 Antennas 5.2.6 Antennas 5.3 Internetworking 5.3 Internetworking 5.3 Internetworking 5.3.1 Disruption-Tolerant Networking 5.3.1 Disruptive Tolerant Networking 5.3.1 Disruptive Tolerant Networking 5.3.2 Adaptive Network Topology 5.3.2 Adaptive Network Topology 5.3.2 Adaptive Network Topology Placeholder 5.3.3 Information Assurance 5.3.3 Information Assurance 5.3.3 Information Assurance Placeholder 5.3.4 Integrated Network Management 5.3.4 Integrated Network Management 5.3.4 Integrated Network Management 5.4 Position, Navigation, and Timing 5.4 Position, Navigation, and Timing 5.4 Position, Navigation, and Timing 5.4.1 Timekeeping and Time Distribution 5.4.1 Timekeeping and Time Distribution 5.4.1 Timekeeping 5.4.2 Time Distribution 5.4.3 Onboard Autonomous Navigation and 5.4.3 Onboard Autonomous Navigation and 5.4.3 Onboard Autonomous Navigation and Maneuver Maneuver Maneuver 5.4.3 Sensors and Vision Processing Systems 5.4.4 Sensors and Vision Processing Systems 5.4.4 Sensors and Vision Processing Systems 5.4.4 Relative and Proximity Navigation 5.4.5 Relative and Proximity Navigation 5.4.5 Relative and Proximity Navigation 5.4.5 Auto Precision Formation Flying 5.4.6 Auto Precision Formation Flying 5.4.6 Auto Precision Formation Flying 5.4.6 Autonomous Approach and Landing 5.4.7 Auto Approach and Landing 5.4.7 Auto Approach and Landing
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5.5 Integrated Technologies 5.5 Integrated Technologies 5.5 Integrated Technologies 5.5.1 Radio Systems 5.5.1 Radio Systems 5.5.1 Radio Systems 5.5.2 Ultra Wideband 5.5.2 Ultra Wideband 5.5.2 Ultra Wideband 5.5.3 Cognitive Networks 5.5.3 Cognitive Networks 5.5.3 Cognitive Networks Elsewhere 5.5.4 Science from the Communications System 5.5.4 Science from the Communication System 5.5.4 Science from the Comm System Elsewhere 5.5.5 Hybrid Optical Communications and 5.5.5 Hybrid Optical Communications and 5.5.5 Hybrid Optical Comm and Nav Sensors Navigation Sensors Navigation Sensors 5.5.6 Radio Frequency and Optical Hybrid 5.5.6 RF and Optical Hybrid Technology 5.5.6 RF and Optical Hybrid Technology Technology 5.6 Revolutionary Concepts 5.6 Revolutionary Concepts 5.6 Revolutionary Concepts 5.6.1 X-Ray Navigation 5.6.1 X-Ray Navigation 5.6.1 X-Ray Navigation 5.6.2 X-Ray Communications 5.6.2 X-Ray Communications 5.6.2 X-Ray Communications 5.6.3 Neutrino-Based Navigation and Tracking 5.6.3 Neutrino-Based Navigation and Tracking 5.6.3 Neutrino-Based Navigation and Tracking 5.6.4 Quantum Key Distribution 5.6.4 Quantum Key Distribution 5.6.4 Quantum Key Distribution 5.6.5 Quantum Communications 5.6.5 Quantum Communications 5.6.5 Quantum Communications 5.6.6 Superconducting Quantum Interference 5.6.6 SQIF Microwave Amplifier 5.6.6 SQIF Microwave Amplifier Filter Microwave Amplifier 5.6.7 Reconfigurable Large Apertures 5.6.7 Reconfigurable Large Apertures Using 5.6.7 Reconfigurable Large Apertures Nanosat Constellations 5.7 Orbital Debris Tracking and Characterization New-Evaluate 5.7.1 Tracking Technologies New-Evaluate 5.7.2 Characterization Technologies TA 6 Human Health, Life Support, and TA 6 Human Health, Life Support, and TA 6 Human Health, Life Support and Habitation Systems Habitation Systems Habitation Systems 6.1 Environmental Control and Life Support 6.1 Environmental Control, Life Support 6.1 Environmental Control, Life Support Systems and Habitation Systems Systems, and Habitation Systems Systems, and Habitation Systems 6.1.1 Air Revitalization 6.1.1 Air Revitalization 6.1.1 Air Revitalization 6.1.2 Water Recovery and Management 6.1.2 Water Recovery and Management 6.1.2 Water Recovery and Management 6.1.3 Waste Management 6.1.3 Waste Management 6.1.3 Waste Management 6.1.4 Habitation 6.1.4 Habitation 6.1.4 Habitation 6.2 Extravehicular Activity Systems 6.2 Extravehicular Activity Systems 6.2 Extravehicular Activity Systems 6.2.1 Pressure Garment 6.2.1 Pressure Garment 6.2.1 Pressure Garment 6.2.2 Portable Life Support System 6.2.2 Portable Life Support System 6.2.2 Portable Life Support System 6.2.3 Power, Avionics, and Software 6.2.3 Power, Avionics, and Software 6.2.3 Power, Avionics and Software 6.3 Human Health and Performance 6.3 Human Health and Performance 6.3 Human Health and Performance 6.3.1 Medical Diagnosis and Prognosis 6.3.1 Medical Diagnosis/Prognosis 6.3.1 Medical Diagnosis/Prognosis 6.3.2 Long-Duration Health 6.3.2 Long-Duration Health 6.3.2 Long-Duration Health 6.3.3 Behavioral Health 6.3.3 Behavioral Health and Performance 6.3.3 Behavioral Health and Performance 6.3.4 Human Factors 6.3.4 Human Factors and Performance 6.3.4 Human Factors and Performance 69 continued
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6.4.1 Sensors: Air, Water, Microbial, etc. Acoustic Revised-DNR 6.4.2 Fire: Detection, Suppression, and 6.4.2 Fire: Detection, Suppression 6.4.2 Fire: Detection, Suppression Recovery 6.4.3 Protective Clothing and Breathing 6.4.3 Protective Clothing/Breathing 6.4.3 Protective Clothing/Breathing 6.4.4 Remediation 6.4.4 Remediation 6.4.4 Remediation 6.5 Radiation 6.5 Radiation 6.5 Radiation 6.5.1 Risk Assessment Modeling 6.5.1 Risk Assessment Modeling 6.5.1 Risk Assessment Modeling 6.5.2 Radiation Mitigation and Biological 6.5.2 Radiation Mitigation 6.5.2 Radiation Mitigation Countermeasures 6.5.3 Protection Systems 6.5.3 Protection Systems 6.5.3 Protection Systems 6.5.4 Space Weather Prediction 6.5.4 Radiation Prediction 6.5.4 Space Weather Prediction 6.5.5 Monitoring Technology 6.5.5 Monitoring Technology 6.5.5 Monitoring Technology TA 7 Human Exploration Destination TA 7 Human Exploration Destination TA 7 Human Exploration Destination Systems Systems Systems 7.1 In Situ Resource Utilization 7.1 In Situ Resource Utilization 7.1 In Situ Resource Utilization 7.1.1 Destination Reconnaissance, Prospecting, 7.1.1 Destination Reconnaissance, Prospecting, 7.1.1 Destination Reconnaissance, Prospecting, and Mapping and Mapping and Mapping 7.1.2 Resource Acquisition 7.1.2 Resource Acquisition 7.1.1.1 Resource Acquisition 7.1.3 Processing and Production 7.1.3 ISRU Products/Production 7.1.2 Consumables Production 7.1.4 Manufacturing Products and Infrastructure 7.1.4 Manufacturing and Infrastructure 7.1.3 Manufacturing and Infrastructure Emplacement Emplacement Emplacement 7.2 Sustainability and Supportability 7.2 Sustainability and Supportability 7.2 Sustainability and Supportability 7.2.1 Autonomous Logistics Management 7.2.1 Autonomous Logistics Management 7.2.1 Logistics Systems 7.2.2 Maintenance Systems 7.2.2 Maintenance Systems 7.2.2 Maintenance Systems 7.2.3 Repair Systems 7.2.3 Repair Systems 7.2.3 Repair Systems 7.2.4 Food Production, Processing, and 7.2.4 Food Production, Processing, and Preservation Preservation 7.3 Human Mobility Systems 7.3 Advanced Human Mobility Systems 7.3 Advanced Human Mobility Systems 7.3.1 EVA Mobility 7.3.1 EVA Mobility 7.3.1 EVA Mobility 7.3.2 Surface Mobility 7.3.2 Surface Mobility 7.3.2 Surface Mobility 7.3.3 Off-Surface Mobility 7.3.3 Off-Surface Mobility 7.3.3 Off-Surface Mobility 7.4 Habitat Systems 7.4 Advanced Habitat Systems 7.4 Advanced Habitat Systems 7.4.1 Integrated Habitat Systems 7.4.1 Integrated Habitat Systems 7.4.1 Integrated Habitat Systems 7.4.2 Habitat Evolution 7.4.2 Habitat Evolution 7.4.2 Habitat Evolution
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7.4.3 Smart Habitats 7.4.3 Smart Habitats New-Evaluate 7.4.4 Artificial Gravity 7.5 Mission Operations and Safety 7.5 Mission Operations and Safety 7.5 Mission Operations and Safety Elsewhere 7.5.1 Crew Training 7.5.1 Crew Training 7.5.1 Crew Training 7.5.2 Environmental Protection Revived 7.5.2 Planetary Protection 7.5.4 Planetary Safety 7.5.3 Integrated Flight Operations Systems 7.5.5 Integrated Flight Operations Systems Elsewhere 7.5.4 Integrated Risk Assessment Tools 7.5.6 Integrated Risk Assessment Tools 7.5.3 Remote Mission Operations 7.6 Crosscutting Systems 7.6 Crosscutting Systems 7.6 Crosscutting Systems 7.6.1 Particulate Contamination Prevention and 7.6.3 Dust Prevention and Mitigation 7.6.3 Dust Prevention and Mitigation Mitigation 7.6.2 Construction and Assembly 7.6.2 Construction and Assembly 7.6.2 Construction and Assembly 7.6.1 Modeling, Simulations and Destination Characterization TA 8 Science Instruments, Observatories, TA 8 Science Instruments, Observatories, TA 8 Science Instruments, Observatories and and Sensor Systems and Sensor Systems Sensor Systems 8.1 Remote Sensing Instruments and Sensors 8.1 Remote Sensing Instruments/Sensors 8.1 Remote Sensing Instruments/Sensors 8.1.1 Detectors and Focal Planes 8.1.1 Detectors and Focal Planes 8.1.1 Detectors and Focal Planes 8.1.2 Electronics 8.1.2 Electronics 8.1.2 Electronics 8.1.3 Optical Components 8.1.3 Optical Systems 8.1.3 Optical Components 8.1.4 Microwave, Millimeter-, and 8.1.4 Microwave/Radio 8.1.4 Microwave/Radio Submillimeter-Waves 8.1.5 Lasers 8.1.5 Lasers 8.1.5 Lasers 8.1.6 Cryogenic/Thermal 8.1.6 Cryogenic/Thermal 8.1.6 Cryogenic/Thermal 8.1.7 Space Atomic Interferometry Deleted 8.2 Observatories 8.2 Observatories 8.2 Observatories Merged 8.2.1 Mirror Systems 8.2.1 Mirror Systems 8.2.2 Structures and Antennas 8.2.2 Structures and Antennas 8.2.2 Structures and Antennas 8.2.3 Distributed Aperture 8.2.3 Distributed Aperture 8.2.3 Distributed Aperture Deleted 8.2.4 High Contrast Imaging and Spectroscopy Technologies Deleted 8.2.5 Wireless Spacecraft Technologies 8.3 In Situ Instruments and Sensors 8.3 In Situ Instruments and Sensors 8.3 In Situ Instruments and Sensors 8.3.1 Field and Particle Detectors 8.3.1 Particles, Fields, and Waves: Charged and 8.3.1 Particles: Charged and Neutral Elsewhere 8.3.2 Fields and Waves Neutral Particles, Magnetic and Electric 8.3.2 Fields and Waves Fields 8.3.3 In Situ (other) 8.3.3 In Situ (Instruments and Sensors)
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72 TABLE B.1 Continued 2015 vs 2012 Comparison TABS: NASA July 2015 Draft TABS: 2012 NRC Report TABS: NASA 2010 Draft (rev 10) TA 9 Entry, Descent, and Landing Systems TA 9 Entry, Descent, and Landing Systems TA 9 Entry, Descent and Landing Systems 9.1 Aeroassist and Atmospheric Entry 9.1 Aeroassist and Atmospheric Entry 9.1 Aeroassist and Atmospheric Entry 9.1.1 Thermal Protection Systems for Rigid 9.1.1 Rigid Thermal Protection Systems 9.1.1 Rigid Thermal Protection Systems Decelerators 9.1.2 Thermal Protection Systems for 9.1.2 Flexible Thermal Protection Systems 9.1.2 Flexible Thermal Protection Systems Deployable Decelerators 9.1.3 Rigid Hypersonic Decelerators 9.1.3 Rigid Hypersonic Decelerators 9.1.3 Rigid Hypersonic Decelerators 9.1.4 Deployable Hypersonic Decelerators 9.1.4 Deployable Hypersonic Decelerators 9.1.4 Deployable Hypersonic Decelerators Elsewhere 9.1.5 Instrumentation and Health Monitoring 9.1.5 Instrumentation and Health Monitoring Elsewhere 9.1.6 Entry Modeling and Simulation 9.1.6 Entry Modeling and Simulation 9.2 Descent and Targeting 9.2 Descent 9.2 Descent 9.2.1 Attached Deployable Decelerators 9.2.1 Attached Deployable Decelerators 9.2.1 Attached Deployable Decelerators 9.2.2 Trailing Deployable Decelerators 9.2.2 Trailing Deployable Decelerators 9.2.2 Trailing Deployable Decelerators 9.2.3 Supersonic Retropropulsion 9.2.3 Supersonic Retropropulsion 9.2.3 Supersonic Retropropulsion Elsewhere 9.2.4 GN&C Sensors 9.2.4 GN&C Sensors Elsewhere 9.2.5 Descent Modeling and Simulation 9.2.5 Descent Modeling and Simulation New-Evaluate 9.2.6 Large Divert Guidance New-Evaluate 9.2.7 Terrain-Relative Sensing and Characterization New-Evaluate 9.2.8 Autonomous Targeting 9.3 Landing 9.3 Landing 9.3 Landing Revised-DNR 9.3.1 Propulsion and Touchdown Systems 9.3.1 Touchdown Systems 9.3.1 Touchdown Systems Elsewhere 9.3.2 Egress and Deployment Systems 9.3.2 Egress and Deployment Systems 9.3.2 Egress and Deployment Systems Elsewhere 9.3.3 Propulsion Systems 9.3.3 Propulsion Systems 9.3.3 Propulsion Systems Elsewhere 9.3.4 Large-Body GN&C 9.3.4 Large-Body GN&C Elsewhere 9.3.5 Small-Body Systems 9.3.5 Small-Body Systems 9.3.5 Small-Body Systems Elsewhere 9.3.6 Landing Modeling and Simulation 9.3.6 Landing Modeling and Simulation 9.4 Vehicle Systems 9.4 Vehicle Systems Technology 9.4 Vehicle Systems Technology Elsewhere 9.4.1 Architecture Analysis 9.4.1 Architecture Analyses Elsewhere 9.4.2 Separation Systems 9.4.2 Separation Systems 9.4.2 Separation Systems Elsewhere 9.4.3 System Integration and Analysis 9.4.3 System Integration and Analyses 9.4.3 System Integration and Analyses Elsewhere 9.4.4 Atmosphere and Surface Characterization 9.4.4 Atmosphere and Surface Characterization 9.4.4 Atmosphere and Surface Characterization 9.4.5 Modeling and Simulation 9.4.5 EDL Modeling and Simulation 9.4.6 Instrumentation and Health Monitoring 9.4.6 Instrumentation and Health Monitoring Elsewhere 9.4.7 GN&C Sensors and Systems 9.4.7 GN&C Sensors and Systems
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TA 10 Nanotechnology TA 10 Nanotechnology TA 10 Nanotechnology 10.1 Engineered Materials and Structures 10.1 Engineered Materials and Structures 10.1 Engineered Materials and Structures Revised-DNR 10.1.1 Lightweight Structures 10.1.1 Lightweight Materials and Structures 10.1.1 Lightweight Structures 10.1.2 Damage-Tolerant Systems 10.1.2 Damage Tolerant Systems 10.1.2 Damage Tolerant Systems 10.1.3 Coatings 10.1.3 Coatings 10.1.3 Coatings 10.1.4 Adhesives 10.1.4 Adhesives 10.1.4 Adhesives 10.1.5 Thermal Protection and Control 10.1.5 Thermal Protection and Control 10.1.5 Thermal Protection and Control 10.2 Energy Storage, Power Generation, and 10.2 Energy Generation and Storage 10.2 Energy Generation and Storage Power Distribution 10.2.1 Energy Storage 10.2.2 Energy Storage 10.2.1 Energy Storage 10.2.2 Power Generation 10.2.1 Energy Generation 10.2.2 Energy Generation 10.2.3 Power Distribution 10.2.3 Energy Distribution 10.2.3 Energy Distribution 10.3 Propulsion 10.3 Propulsion 10.3 Propulsion 10.3.1 Propellants 10.3.1 Nanopropellants 10.3.1 Propellants 10.3.2 Propulsion Components 10.3.2 Propulsion Systems 10.3.2 Propulsion Components 10.3.3 In-Space Propulsion 10.3.3 In-Space Propulsion 10.3.3 In-Space Propulsion 10.4 Sensors, Electronics, and Devices 10.4 Sensors, Electronics, and Devices 10.4 Sensors, Electronics, and Devices 10.4.1 Sensors and Actuators 10.4.1 Sensors and Actuators 10.4.1 Sensors and Actuators 10.4.2 Nanoelectronics 10.4.2 Electronics 10.4.2 Nanoelectronics 10.4.3 Miniature Instruments and Instrument 10.4.3 Miniature Instrumentation 10.4.3 Miniature Instruments Components TA 11 Modeling, Simulation, Information TA 11 Modeling, Simulation, and Information TA 11 Modeling, Simulation, Information Technology, and Processing Technology, and Processing Technology, and Processing 11.1 Computing 11.1 Computing 11.1 Computing 11.1.1 Flight Computing 11.1.1 Flight Computing 11.1.1 Flight Computing 11.1.2 Ground Computing 11.1.2 Ground Computing 11.1.2 Ground Computing 11.2 Modeling 11.2 Modeling 11.2 Modeling 11.2.1 Software Modeling and Model Checking 11.2.1 Software Modeling and Model-Checking 11.2.1 Software Modeling and Model-Checking 11.2.2 Integrated Hardware and Software 11.2.2 Integrated Hardware and Software 11.2.2 Integrated Hardware and Software Modeling Modeling Modeling 11.2.3 Human–System Performance Modeling 11.2.3 Human–System Performance Modeling 11.2.3 Human–System Performance Modeling 11.2.4 Science Modeling 11.2.4a Science Modeling and Simulation 11.2.4 Science and Engineering Modeling Deleted 11.2.4b erospace Engineering Modeling and A Simulation 11.2.5 Frameworks, Languages, Tools, and 11.2.5 Frameworks, Languages, Tools, and 11.2.5 Frameworks, Languages, Tools and Standards Standards Standards New-Evaluate 11.2.6 Analysis Tools for Mission Design 11.3 Simulation 11.3 Simulation 11.3 Simulation 11.3.1 Distributed Simulation 11.3.1 Distributed Simulation 11.3.1 Distributed Simulation 11.3.2 Integrated System Life-Cycle Simulation 11.3.2 Integrated System Life-Cycle Simulation 11.3.2 Integrated System Life-Cycle Simulation 73 continued
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74 TABLE B.1 Continued 2015 vs 2012 Comparison TABS: NASA July 2015 Draft TABS: 2012 NRC Report TABS: NASA 2010 Draft (rev 10) 11.3.3 Simulation-Based Systems Engineering 11.3.3 Simulation-Based Systems Engineering 11.3.3 Simulation-Based Systems Engineering 11.3.4 Simulation-Based Training and Decision 11.3.4 Simulation-Based Training and Decision 11.3.4 Simulation-Based Training and Decision Support Systems Support Systems Support Systems New-Evaluate 11.3.5 Exascale Simulation New-Evaluate 11.3.6 Uncertainty Quantification and Nondeterministic Simulation Methods New-Evaluate 11.3.7 Multiscale, Multiphysics, and Multifidelity Simulation New-Evaluate 11.3.8 Verification and Validation 11.4 Information Processing 11.4 Information Processing 11.4 Information Processing 11.4.1 Science, Engineering, and Mission Data 11.4.1 Science, Engineering, and Mission Data 11.4.1 Science, Engineering and Mission Data Life Cycle Life Cycle Life Cycle 11.4.2 Intelligent Data Understanding 11.4.2 Intelligent Data Understanding 11.4.2 Intelligent Data Understanding 11.4.3 Semantic Technologies 11.4.3 Semantic Technologies 11.4.3 Semantic Technologies 11.4.4 Collaborative Science and Engineering 11.4.4 Collaborative Science and Engineering 11.4.4 Collaborative Science and Engineering 11.4.5 Advanced Mission Systems 11.4.5 Advanced Mission Systems 11.4.5 Advanced Mission Systems New-Evaluate 11.4.6 Cyber Infrastructure New-Evaluate 11.4.7 Human–System Integration New-Evaluate 11.4.8 Cyber Security TA 12 Materials, Structures, Mechanical TA 12 Materials, Structures, Mechanical TA 12 Materials, Structures, Mechanical Systems, and Manufacturing Systems, and Manufacturing Systems, and Manufacturing 12.1 Materials 12.1 Materials 12.1 Materials 12.1.1 Lightweight Structural Materials 12.1.1 Lightweight Structure 12.1.1 Lightweight Structure 12.1.2 Computationally Designed Materials 12.1.2 Computational Design 12.1.2 Computational Design 12.1.3 Flexible Material Systems 12.1.3 Flexible Material Systems 12.1.3 Flexible Material Systems 12.1.4 Materials for Extreme Environments 12.1.4 Environment 12.1.4 Environment 12.1.5 Special Materials 12.1.5 Special Materials 12.1.5 Special Materials 12.2 Structures 12.2 Structures 12.2 Structures 12.2.1 Lightweight Concepts 12.2.1 Lightweight Concepts 12.2.1 Lightweight Concepts 12.2.2 Design and Certification Methods 12.2.2 Design and Certification Methods 12.2.2 Design and Certification Methods 12.2.3 Reliability and Sustainment 12.2.3 Reliability and Sustainment 12.2.3 Reliability and Sustainment 12.2.4 Test Tools and Methods 12.2.4 Test Tools and Methods 12.2.4 Test Tools and Methods 12.2.5 Innovative, Multifunctional Concepts 12.2.5 Innovative, Multifunctional Concepts 12.2.5 Innovative, Multifunctional Concepts 12.2.6 Loads and Environments See 12.5.3 See 12.5.3
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12.3 Mechanical Systems 12.3 Mechanical Systems 12.3 Mechanical Systems 12.3.1 Deployables, Docking, and Interfaces 12.3.1 Deployables, Docking, and Interfaces 12.3.1 Deployables, Docking and Interfaces 12.3.2 Mechanism Life Extension Systems 12.3.2 Mechanism Life Extension Systems 12.3.2 Mechanism Life Extension Systems 12.3.3 lectromechanical, Mechanical, and E 12.3.3 lectromechanical, Mechanical, and E 12.3.3 Electromechanical, Mechanical and Micromechanisms Micromechanisms Micromechanisms 12.3.4 Design and Analysis Tools and Methods 12.3.4 Design and Analysis Tools and Methods 12.3.4 Design and Analysis Tools and Methods 12.3.5 eliability, Life Assessment, and Health R 12.3.5 Reliability/Life Assessment/Health 12.3.5 Reliability/Life Assessment/Health Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring 12.3.6 Certification Methods 12.3.6 Certification Methods 12.3.6 Certification Methods 12.4 Manufacturing 12.4 Manufacturing 12.4 Manufacturing 12.4.1 Manufacturing Processes 12.4.1 Manufacturing Processes 12.4.1 Manufacturing Processes 12.4.2 ntelligent Integrated Manufacturing and I 12.4.2 ntelligent Integrated Manufacturing and I 12.4.2 Intelligent Integrated Manufacturing and Cyber Physical Systems Cyber Physical Systems Cyber Physical Systems 12.4.3 lectronics and Optics Manufacturing E 12.4.3 lectronics and Optics Manufacturing E 12.4.3 Electronics and Optics Manufacturing Process Process Process 12.4.4 Sustainable Manufacturing 12.4.4 Sustainable Manufacturing 12.4.4 Sustainable Manufacturing 12.4.5 Nondestructive Evaluation and Sensors See 12.5.1 See 12.5.1 12.5 Crosscutting 12.5 Crosscutting 12.5 Crosscutting 12.5.1 Renumbered as 12.4.5 12.5.1 Nondestructive Evaluation and Sensors 12.5.1 Nondestructive Evaluation and Sensors Deleted 12.5.2 odel-Based Certification and M 12.5.2 Model-Based Certification and Sustainment Methods Sustainment Methods 12.5.3 Renumbered as 12.2.6 12.5.3 Loads and Environments 12.5.3 Loads and Environments TA 13 Ground and Launch Systems TA 13 round and Launch Systems G TA 13 round and Launch Systems G Processing Processing 13.1 Operational Life Cycle 13.1 echnologies to Optimize the T 13.1 echnologies to Optimize the T Operational Life Cycle Operational Life Cycle 13.1.1 n-Site Production, Storage, O 13.1.1 torage, Distribution, and Conservation S 13.1.1 Storage, Distribution and Conservation Distribution, and Conservation of Fluids of Fluids of Fluids 13.1.2 utomated Alignment, Coupling, A 13.1.2 utomated Alignment, Coupling, and A 13.1.2 Automated Alignment, Coupling, and Assembly, and Transportation Systems Assembly Systems Assembly Systems 13.1.3 utonomous Command and Control for A 13.1.3 utonomous Command and Control for A 13.1.3 utonomous Command and Control for A Integrated Vehicle and Ground Systems Ground and Integrated Vehicle/Ground Ground and Integrated Vehicle/Ground Systems Systems New-Evaluate 13.1.4 Logistics 13.2 Environmental Protection and Green 13.2 Environmental and Green Technologies 13.2 Environmental and Green Technologies Technologies 13.2.1 orrosion Prevention, Detection, and C 13.2.1 Corrosion Prevention, Detection, and 13.2.1 Corrosion Prevention, Detection, and Mitigation Mitigation Mitigation 13.2.2 nvironmental Remediation and Site E 13.2.2 nvironmental Remediation and Site E 13.2.2 Environmental Remediation and Site Restoration Restoration Restoration 75 continued
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76 TABLE B.1 Continued 2015 vs 2012 Comparison TABS: NASA July 2015 Draft TABS: 2012 NRC Report TABS: NASA 2010 Draft (rev 10) 13.2.3 Preservation of Natural Ecosystems 13.2.3 Preservation of Natural Ecosystems 13.2.3 Preservation of Natural Ecosystems 13.2.4 Alternate Energy Prototypes 13.2.4 Alternate Energy Prototypes 13.2.4 Alternate Energy Prototypes New-Evaluate 13.2.5 uratorial Facilities, Planetary C Protection, and Clean Rooms 13.3 Reliability and Maintainability 13.3 Technologies to Increase F460 13.3 echnologies to Increase Reliability and T Mission Availability Revised-DNR 13.3.1 Launch Infrastructure 13.3.1 Advanced Launch Technologies 13.3.1 Advanced Launch Technologies 13.3.2 nvironment-Hardened Materials and E 13.3.2 nvironment-Hardened Materials and E 13.3.2 Environment-Hardened Materials and Structures Structures Structures 13.3.3 n-Site Inspection and Anomaly O 13.3.3 nspection, Anomaly Detection, and I 13.3.3 Inspection, Anomaly Detection, and Detection and Identification Identification Identification 13.3.4 Fault Isolation and Diagnostics 13.3.4 Fault Isolation and Diagnostics 13.3.4 Fault Isolation and Diagnostics 13.3.5 Prognostics 13.3.5 Prognostics Technologies 13.3.5 Prognostics Technologies 13.3.6 epair, Mitigation, and Recovery R 13.3.6 epair, Mitigation, and Recovery R 13.3.6 Repair, Mitigation, and Recovery Technologies Technologies Technologies 13.3.7 ommunications, Networking, Timing, C 13.3.7 ommunications, Networking, Timing, C 13.3.7 Communications, Networking, Timing and Telemetry and Telemetry and Telemetry New-Evaluate 13.3.8 Decision-Making Tools 13.4 Mission Success 13.4 Technologies to Improve Mission Safety/ 13.4 Technologies to Improve Mission Safety/ Mission Risk Mission Risk 13.4.1 ange Tracking, Surveillance, and Flight R 13.4.1 ange Tracking, Surveillance, and Flight R 13.4.1 Range Tracking, Surveillance and Flight Safety Technologies Safety Technologies Safety Technologies 13.4.2 anding and Recovery Systems and L 13.4.2 anding and Recovery Systems and L 13.4.2 Landing and Recovery Systems and Components Components Components 13.4.3 Weather Prediction and Mitigation 13.4.3 Weather Prediction and Mitigation 13.4.3 Weather Prediction and Mitigation Elsewhere 13.4.4 Robotics and Telerobotics 13.4.4 Robotics/TeleRobotics 13.4.4 Robotics/Telerobotics 13.4.5 Safety Systems 13.4.5 Safety Systems 13.4.5 Safety Systems TA 14 Thermal Management Systems TA 14 Thermal Management Systems TA 14 Thermal Management Systems 14.1 Cryogenic Systems 14.1 Cryogenic Systems 14.1 Cryogenic Systems 14.1.1 Passive Thermal Control 14.1.1 Passive Thermal Control 14.1.1 Passive Thermal Control 14.1.2 Active Thermal Control 14.1.2 Active Thermal Control 14.1.2 Active Thermal Control Elsewhere 14.1.3 Integration and Modeling 14.1.3 Systems Integration 14.1.3 Integration and Modeling 14.2 Thermal Control Systems 14.2 Thermal Control Systems 14.2 Thermal Control Systems 14.2.1 Heat Acquisition 14.2.1 Heat Acquisition 14.2.1 Heat Acquisition 14.2.2 Heat Transport 14.2.2 Heat Transfer 14.2.2 Heat Transfer 14.2.3 Heat Rejection and Energy Storage 14.2.3 Heat Rejection and Energy Storage 14.2.3 Heat Rejection and Energy Storage
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14.3 Thermal Protection Systems 14.3 Thermal Protection Systems 14.3 Thermal Protection Systems 14.3.1 Ascent/Entry TPS 14.3.1 Ascent/Entry TPS 14.3.1 Entry/Ascent TPS Revised-Evaluate 14.3.2 TPS Modeling and Simulation 14.3.2 lume Shielding (Convective and P 14.3.2 Plume Shielding (Convective and Radiative) Radiative)
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