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Pages 55-58

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From page 55...
... 53 CHAPTER SIX LEGAL, REGULATORY, AND FUNDING ASPECTS INTRODUCTION Design to minimize damage of roadway embankments during flooding is subject to a number of legal, regulatory, and funding limitations. Key issues include deciding how to design the embankment and determining the available funding options.
From page 56...
... 54 FUNDING OPTIONS Failures among roadway embankments resulting from flooding are commonly encountered, and they impose challenging situations and burdensome costs. Two federal emergency reimbursement programs -- FHWA Emergency Relief (ER)
From page 57...
... 55 The FEMA PA program has a larger scope than that of the FHWA ER program. The applicant to the FEMA PA program could be a state agency, local government, Indian tribe, authorized tribal organization, Alaska Native village or organization, or one of certain private nonprofit organizations that submit a request for disaster assistance under the presidentially declared major disaster or emergency.
From page 58...
... 56 Nakanishi and Auza (2015) , state DOTs are generally knowledgeable of FHWA and federal aid processes and related procedures.

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