Quantifying the Influence of Geosynthetics on Pavement Performance (2017) / Chapter Skim
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From page 640... ...
P-3 Table P-1. List of Geosynthetic-Reinforced Pavement Sections from LTPP Database Section Type Pavement Section Pavement Type Traffic History Pavement Structure Geosynthetic Information Distress History FWD Data Climatic Zone IRI F/T Cracking Rutting/ Faulting GT 1-0110 ACP √ √ Woven √ √ √ √ WNF GT 1-0111 ACP √ √ Woven √ √ √ √ WNF GT 1-0112 ACP √ √ Woven √ √ √ √ WNF GT 1-0163 ACP √ √ Woven √ √ √ √ WNF C 1-0109 ACP √ √ √ √ √ √ WNF GT 5-0122 ACP √ √ Woven √ √ √ √ WNF GT 5-0123 ACP √ √ Woven √ √ √ √ WNF GT 5-0124 ACP √ √ Woven √ √ √ √ WNF C 5-0121 ACP √ √ √ √ √ √ WNF GT 5-0213 JCP √ √ Woven √ √ √ √ WNF GT 5-0214 JCP √ √ Woven √ √ √ √ WNF GT 5-0215 JCP √ √ Woven √ √ √ √ WNF GT 5-0126 JCP √ √ Woven √ √ √ √ WNF GT 5-0217 JCP √ √ Woven √ √ √ √ WNF GT 5-0218 JCP √ √ Woven √ √ √ √ WNF GT 5-0219 JCP √ √ Woven √ √ √ √ WNF GT 5-0220 JCP √ √ Woven √ √ √ √ WNF GT 5-0221 JCP √ √ Woven √ √ √ √ WNF GT 5-0222 JCP √ √ Woven √ √ √ √ WNF GT 5-0223 JCP √ √ Woven √ √ √ √ WNF GT 5-0224 JCP √ √ Woven √ √ √ √ WNF GT 8-1057 ACP √ √ Nonwoven √ √ √ √ DF GT 10-0110 ACP √ √ Nonwoven √ √ √ √ WF GT 10-0111 ACP √ √ Nonwoven √ √ √ √ WF GT 10-0112 ACP √ √ Nonwoven √ √ √ √ WF
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From page 641... ...
P-4 Section Type Pavement Section Pavement Type Traffic History Pavement Structure Geosynthetic Information Distress History FWD Data Climatic Zone IRI F/T Cracking Rutting/ Faulting C 10-0108 ACP √ √ √ √ √ √ WF GT 12-0110 ACP √ √ Woven √ √ √ √ WNF GT 12-0111 ACP √ √ Woven √ √ √ √ WNF GT 12-0112 ACP √ √ Woven √ √ √ √ WNF C 12-0109 ACP √ √ √ √ √ √ WNF GT 16-9032 ACP √ √ Woven √ √ √ √ DF GG 20-0160 ACP √ √ Default √ √ √ √ DF C 20-0161 ACP √ √ √ √ √ √ DF GT 22-0122 ACP √ √ Woven √ √ √ √ WNF GT 22-0123 ACP √ √ Woven √ √ √ √ WNF GT 22-0124 ACP √ √ Woven √ √ √ √ WNF C 22-0121 ACP √ √ √ √ √ √ WNF GT 26-0122 ACP √ √ Woven √ √ √ √ WF GT 26-0123 ACP √ √ Woven √ √ √ √ WF GT 26-0124 ACP √ √ Woven √ √ √ √ WF C 26-0121 ACP √ √ √ √ √ √ WF GT 35-0110 ACP √ √ Woven √ √ √ √ DNF GT 35-0111 ACP √ √ Woven √ √ √ √ DNF GT 35-0112 ACP √ √ Woven √ √ √ √ DNF C 35-0109 ACP √ √ √ √ √ √ DNF GT 40-0122 ACP √ √ Woven √ √ √ √ DNF GT 40-0123 ACP √ √ Woven √ √ √ √ DNF GT 40-0124 ACP √ √ Woven √ √ √ √ DNF C 40-0120 ACP √ √ √ √ √ √ DNF GT 48-0119 ACP √ √ Nonwoven √ √ √ √ DNF GT 48-0120 ACP √ √ Nonwoven √ √ √ √ DNF GT 48-0121 ACP √ √ Nonwoven √ √ √ √ DNF
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From page 642... ...
P-5 Section Type Pavement Section Pavement Type Traffic History Pavement Structure Geosynthetic Information Distress History FWD Data Climatic Zone IRI F/T Cracking Rutting/ Faulting GT 48-0122 ACP √ √ Nonwoven √ √ √ √ DNF GT 48-0123 ACP √ √ Nonwoven √ √ √ √ DNF GT 48-0124 ACP √ √ Nonwoven √ √ √ √ DNF C 48-0118 ACP √ √ √ √ √ √ DNF GG 48-0167 ACP √ √ Default √ √ √ √ DNF GG 49-7086 ACP √ √ Default √ √ √ √ DF GG 49-D410 JCP √ √ Default √ √ √ √ DF GG 49-D430 JCP √ √ Default √ √ √ √ DF GG 49-D431 JCP √ √ Default √ √ √ √ DF GG 49-D440 JCP √ √ Default √ √ √ √ DF GG 49-D441 JCP √ √ Default √ √ √ √ DF GG 49-D443 JCP √ √ Default √ √ √ √ DF GG 49-D444 JCP √ √ Default √ √ √ √ DF GG 49-D445 JCP √ √ Default √ √ √ √ DF GG 49-D446 JCP √ √ Default √ √ √ √ DF GG 49-D448 JCP √ √ Default √ √ √ √ DF GG 49-D449 JCP √ √ Default √ √ √ √ DF GG 49-D450 JCP √ √ Default √ √ √ √ DF GG 49-D451 JCP √ √ Default √ √ √ √ DF GG 49-D452 JCP √ √ Default √ √ √ √ DF GG 49-D454 JCP √ √ Default √ √ √ √ DF GG 49-D455 JCP √ √ Default √ √ √ √ DF GG 49-D459 JCP √ √ Default √ √ √ √ DF GG 49-D460 JCP √ √ Default √ √ √ √ DF GG 49-D461 JCP √ √ Default √ √ √ √ DF GG 49-D462 JCP √ √ Default √ √ √ √ DF GT 51-0122 ACP √ √ Nonwoven √ √ √ √ WF
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P-6 Section Type Pavement Section Pavement Type Traffic History Pavement Structure Geosynthetic Information Distress History FWD Data Climatic Zone IRI F/T Cracking Rutting/ Faulting GT 51-0123 ACP √ √ Nonwoven √ √ √ √ WF GT 51-0124 ACP √ √ Nonwoven √ √ √ √ WF C 51-0121 ACP √ √ √ √ √ √ WF GT 55-0122 ACP √ √ Woven √ √ √ √ WF GT 55-0123 ACP √ √ Woven √ √ √ √ WF GT 55-0124 ACP √ √ Woven √ √ √ √ WF C 55-0121 ACP √ √ √ √ √ √ WF Note: GT = Geotextile, GG = Geogrid, C = Control.
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From page 644... ...
P-7 Table P-2. State Code Dictionary in LTPP Database State ID State Name State ID State Name 1 Alabama 34 New Jersey 10 Delaware 35 New Mexico 11 District of Columbia 36 New York 12 Florida 37 North Carolina 13 Georgia 38 North Dakota 15 Hawaii 39 Ohio 16 Idaho 4 Arizona 17 Illinois 40 Oklahoma 18 Indiana 41 Oregon 19 Iowa 42 Pennsylvania 2 Alaska 44 Rhode Island 20 Kansas 45 South Carolina 21 Kentucky 46 South Dakota 22 Louisiana 47 Tennessee 23 Maine 48 Texas 24 Maryland 49 Utah 25 Massachusetts 5 Arkansas 26 Michigan 50 Vermont 27 Minnesota 51 Virginia 28 Mississippi 53 Washington 29 Missouri 54 West Virginia 30 Montana 55 Wisconsin 31 Nebraska 56 Wyoming 32 Nevada 6 California 33 New Hampshire 60 American Samoa 8 Colorado 9 Connecticut
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From page 645... ...
P-8 Table P-3. List of Geosynthetic-Reinforced Pavement Sections from Texas PMIS Database Section Type Pavement Section Pavement Type Traffic History Pavement Structure Geosynthetic Type Distress History FWD Data Climatic Zone IRI F/T Cracking Rutting/ Faulting C FM 02-1 ACP √ √ √ √ √ √ WNF GG FM 02-2 ACP √ √ GG PP √ √ √ √ WNF GG FM 02-3 ACP √ √ GG PET √ √ √ √ WNF GT FM 02-4 ACP √ √ GT √ √ √ √ WNF C FM 02-5 ACP √ √ √ √ √ √ WNF GG FM 02-6 ACP √ √ GG PP √ √ √ √ WNF GG FM 02-7 ACP √ √ GG PET √ √ √ √ WNF GT FM 02-8 ACP √ √ GT √ √ √ √ WNF GG FM 2331-292 ACP √ √ GG2 √ √ √ √ DNF GG FM 2331-294 ACP √ √ GG2 √ √ √ √ DNF GG FM 2331-296 ACP √ √ GG2 √ √ √ √ DNF C FM 2331-290 ACP √ √ √ √ √ √ DNF GG FM 917-558 ACP √ √ GG2 √ √ √ √ DNF GG FM 917-560 ACP √ √ GG2 √ √ √ √ DNF C FM 917-556 ACP √ √ √ √ √ √ DNF GG FM 157-296 ACP √ √ GG2 √ √ √ √ DNF GG FM 157-298 ACP √ √ GG2 √ √ √ √ DNF C FM 157-294 ACP √ √ √ √ √ √ DNF GG US 79-550 ACP √ N/A N/A √ √ √ N/A DNF C US 79-552 ACP √ N/A √ √ √ N/A DNF GG SH 73-740 ACP √ N/A GG2 √ √ √ N/A WNF GG SH 73-742 ACP √ N/A GG2 √ √ √ √ WNF GG SH 73-744 ACP √ N/A GG2 √ √ √ √ WNF GG SH 73-746 ACP √ N/A GG2 √ √ √ √ WNF GG SH 73-748 ACP √ N/A GG2 √ √ √ √ WNF
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P-9 Section Type Pavement Section Pavement Type Traffic History Pavement Structure Geosynthetic Type Distress History FWD Data Climatic Zone IRI F/T Cracking Rutting/ Faulting GG SH 73-750 ACP √ N/A GG2 √ √ √ √ WNF GG SH 73-752 ACP √ N/A GG2 √ √ √ √ WNF GG SH 73-754 ACP √ N/A GG2 √ √ √ √ WNF GG SH 73-756 ACP √ N/A GG2 √ √ √ √ WNF GG SH 73-758 ACP √ N/A GG2 √ √ √ √ WNF GG SH 73-760 ACP √ N/A GG2 √ √ √ √ WNF GG SH 73-762 ACP √ N/A GG2 √ √ √ N/A WNF GG SH 73-764 ACP √ N/A GG2 √ √ √ N/A WNF C SH 73-766 ACP √ N/A √ √ √ N/A WNF GG FM 357-688 ACP √ N/A GG1 √ √ √ √ WNF GG IH 45-218 JCP √ N/A N/A √ √ N/A √ WNF GG FM 123-740 ACP √ N/A GG1 √ √ √ √ WNF GG FM 699-304 ACP √ N/A GG1 √ √ √ N/A WNF GG FM 699-306 ACP √ N/A GG1 √ √ √ N/A WNF C FM 699-308 ACP √ N/A √ √ √ N/A WNF GG FM 2517-736 ACP √ N/A GG1 √ √ √ N/A WNF GG FM 2517-738 ACP √ N/A GG1 √ √ √ N/A WNF GG FM 2517-744 ACP √ N/A GG1 √ √ √ N/A WNF C FM 2517-740 ACP √ N/A √ √ √ N/A WNF GG FM 1402-232 ACP √ N/A GG1 √ √ √ N/A WNF GG FM 1696-672 ACP √ N/A GG1 √ √ √ N/A WNF C FM 1696-670 ACP √ N/A √ √ √ N/A WNF GG FM 39-406 ACP √ N/A GG1 √ √ √ √ WNF GG FM 39-408 ACP √ N/A GG1 √ √ √ √ WNF GG FM 39-410 ACP √ N/A GG1 √ √ √ √ WNF GG FM 39-412 ACP √ N/A GG1 √ √ √ √ WNF C FM 39-414 ACP √ N/A √ √ √ √ WNF
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P-10 Section Type Pavement Section Pavement Type Traffic History Pavement Structure Geosynthetic Type Distress History FWD Data Climatic Zone IRI F/T Cracking Rutting/ Faulting GG FM 1428-646 ACP √ N/A GG1 √ √ √ √ WNF GG FM1428-648 ACP √ N/A GG1 √ √ √ √ WNF C FM 1428-650 ACP √ N/A √ √ √ √ WNF GG IH 45-182 ACP √ N/A GG1 √ √ √ √ WNF GG IH 45-184 ACP √ N/A GG1 √ √ √ √ WNF GG IH 45-186 ACP √ N/A GG1 √ √ √ √ WNF C IH 45-188 ACP √ N/A √ √ √ √ WNF GG FM 1375-664 ACP √ N/A GG1 √ √ √ √ WNF GG FM 1375-670 ACP √ N/A GG1 √ √ √ √ WNF GG US 67-770 ACP √ N/A GG1 √ √ √ √ DNF C US 67-772 ACP √ N/A √ √ √ √ DNF GG FM 1915-406 ACP √ √ GG1 √ √ √ √ WNF GG FM 1915-408 ACP √ √ GG1 √ √ √ √ WNF C FM 1915-410 ACP √ √ √ √ √ √ WNF Note: FM = Farm to Market Road, IH = Interstate Highway, US = U.S. Highway, SH = State Highway, GG PP = Polypropylene Geogrid, GG PET = Polyester Geogrid, GT = Geotextile, GG1 = Tensar Geogrid Type 1, GG2 = Tensar Geogrid Type 2.
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P-11 Appendix P1. LTPP Sections with Geotextile
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P-16 01-0109 Control
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P-20 05-0121 Control
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P-21 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 Av er ag e, IR I m /K m Survey Date 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004A ve ra ge Le ng th o f T ra ns ve rs e Cr ac kin g, m Survey Date
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From page 659... ...
P-22 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 1995 2000 2005 2010 Av er ag e, IR I m /K m Survey Date 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Av er ag e L en gt h of Tr an sv er se Cr ac kin g, m Survey Data
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P-23 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Av er ag e I RI m /K m Survey Date 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Av er ag e L en gt h of Tr an sv er se Cr ac kin g, m Survey Date
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P-24 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004A ve ra ge Le ng th o f T ra ns ve rs e Cr ac kin g, m Survey Date
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P-25 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Av er ag e L en gt h of Tr an sv er se Cr ac kin g, m Survey Date
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P-26 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Av er ag e L en gt h of Tr an sv er se Cr ac kin g, m Survey Date
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P-27 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Av er ag e L en gt h of Tr an sv er se Cr ac kin g, m Survey Date
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P-28 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Av er ag e L en gt h of Tr an sv er se Cr ac kin g, m Survey Date
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P-29 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 1 2 3 4 5 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004A ve ra ge Le ng th o f T ra ns ve rs e Cr ac kin g, m Survey Date
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P-30 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Av er ag e L en gt h of Tr an sv er se Cr ac kin g, m Survey Date
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P-31 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004A ve ra ge Le ng th o f T ra ns ve rs e Cr ac kin g, m Survey Date
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P-32 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Av er ag e I RI , m Survey Date 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Av er ag e L en gt h of Tr an sv er se Cr ac kin g, m Survey Date
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P-33 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998Ar ea w ith Fa tig ue Cr ac kin g, Sq m Survey Date
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P-34 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date
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P-35 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date
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P-36 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date
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From page 674... ...
P-37 10-0108 Control
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From page 678... ...
P-41 12-0109 Control
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From page 679... ...
P-42 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005Ar ea w ith Fa tig ue Cr ac kin g, Sq m Survey Date
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From page 683... ...
P-46 22-0121 Control
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From page 687... ...
P-50 26-0121 Control
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From page 691... ...
P-54 35-0109 Control
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From page 695... ...
P-58 40-0120 Control
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P-65 48-0118 Control
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From page 706... ...
P-69 51-0121 Control
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From page 710... ...
P-73 55-0121 Control
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From page 711... ...
P-74 Appendix P2. LTPP Sections with Geogrid
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From page 712... ...
P-75 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date
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From page 713... ...
P-76 20-0161 Control
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From page 715... ...
P-78 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 Av er ag e L en gt h of Tr an sv er se Cr ac kin g, m Survey Date
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From page 716... ...
P-79 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003Av er ag e L en gt h of Tr an sv er se Cr ac kin g, m Survey Date
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From page 717... ...
P-80 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Av er ag e L en gt h of Tr an sv er se Cr ac kin g, m Survey Date
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From page 718... ...
P-81 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Av er ag e L en gt h of Tr an sv er se Cr ac kin g, m Survey Date
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From page 719... ...
P-82 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003A ve ra ge Le ng th o f T ra ns ve rs e Cr ac kin g, m Survey Date
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From page 720... ...
P-83 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Av er ag e L en gt h of Tr an sv er se Cr ac kin g, m Survey Date
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From page 721... ...
P-84 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Av er ag e L en gt h of Tr an sv er se Cr ac kin g, m Survey Date
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P-85 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Av er ag e L en gt h of Tr an sv er se Cr ac kin g, m Survey Date
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From page 723... ...
P-86 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Av er ag e L en gt h of Tr an sv er se Cr ac kin g, m Survey Date
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P-87 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Av er ag e L en gt h of Tr an sv er se Cr ac kin g, m Survey Date
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P-88 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Av er ag e L en gt h of Tr an sv er se Cr ac kin g, m Survey Date
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From page 726... ...
P-89 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Av er ag e L en gt h of Tr an sv er se Cr ac kin g, m Survey Date
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P-90 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003Av er ag e L en gt h of Tr an sv er se Cr ac kin g, m Survey Date
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From page 728... ...
P-91 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003Av er ag e L en gt h of Tr an sv er se Cr ac kin g, m Survey Date
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From page 729... ...
P-92 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Av er ag e L en gt h of Tr an sv er se Cr ac kin g, m Survey Date
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P-93 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Av er ag e L en gt h of Tr an sv er se Cr ac kin g, m Survey Date
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P-94 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Av er ag e L en gt h of Tr an sv er se Cr ac kin g, m Survey Date
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P-95 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Av er ag e L en gt h of Tr an sv er se Cr ac kin g, m Survey Date
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From page 733... ...
P-96 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003Av er ag e L en gt h of Tr an sv er se Cr ac kin g, m Survey Date
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From page 734... ...
P-97 0 5 10 15 20 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003Av er ag e L en gt h of Tr an sv er se Cr ac kin g, m Survey Date
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From page 735... ...
P-98 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003Av er ag e L en gt h of Tr an sv er se Cr ac kin g, m Survey Date
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From page 736... ...
P-99 Appendix P3. Texas PMIS Sections with Geosynthetics
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From page 737... ...
P-100 Section No.: FM 2331-292 Layer Number Layer Type Thickness (mm) Material Description Modulus 1 SS High PI 2 EF Tensar Geogrid Type 2 3 CTB 203.2 Cement Stabilized Base 4 Seal Coat 5 AC 50.8 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 1993 1998 2003 2008 Av er ag e I RI m /K m Survey Date 0 5 10 15 20 25 1993 1998 2003 2008% A er a w ith Fa tig ue Cr ac kin g Survey Date 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 1993 1998 2003 2008 % of A re a w ith ru tti ng Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
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P-101 Section No.: FM 2331-294 Layer Number Layer Type Thickness (mm) Material Description Modulus 1 SS High PI 2 EF Tensar Geogrid Type 2 3 CTB 203.2 Cement Stabilized Base 4 Seal Coat 5 AC 50.8 0 1 2 3 4 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 % Ar ea o f F at igu e Cr ac kin g Survey Date 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 % Ar ea o f r ut tin g Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
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From page 739... ...
P-102 Section No.: FM 2331-296 Layer Number Layer Type Thickness (mm) Material Description Modulus 1 SS High PI 2 EF Tensar Geogrid Type 2 3 CTB 203.2 Cement Stabilized Base 4 Seal Coat 5 AC 50.8 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 % Ar ea o f r ut tin g Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
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From page 740... ...
P-103 Section No.: FM 2331-290 Control Layer Number Layer Type Thickness (mm) Material Description Modulus 1 SS High PI 2 CTB 203.2 Cement Stabilized Base 3 Seal Coat 4 AC 50.8 0 1 2 3 4 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 5 10 15 20 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 % Ar ea w ith Fa tig ue Cr ac kin g Survey Date 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 % Ar ea w ith ru tti ng Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
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From page 741... ...
P-104 Section No.: Fort Worth FM 0917-558 Layer Number Layer Type Thickness (mm) Material Description Modulus 1 SS High PI 2 EF Tensar geogrid type 2 3 CTB 203.2 Cement stabilized base 4 Seal Coat 5 AC 50.8 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 1993 1998 2003 2008 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 1 2 3 4 1993 1998 2003 2008 % Ar ea w ith fa tig ue cr ac kin g Survey Date 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1993 1998 2003 2008 % Ar ea w ith ru tti ng Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
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From page 742... ...
P-105 Section No.: Fort Worth FM 0917-560 Layer Number Layer Type Thickness (mm) Material Description Modulus 1 SS High PI 2 EF Tensar geogrid type 2 3 CTB 203.2 Cement stabilized base 4 Seal Coat 5 AC 50.8 0 1 2 3 4 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 2 4 6 8 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 % Ar ea o f F at igu e Cr ac kin g Survey Date 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 % Ar ea o f r ut tin g Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
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From page 743... ...
P-106 Section No.: Fort Worth FM 0917-556 Control Layer Number Layer Type Thickness (mm) Material Description Modulus 1 SS High PI 2 CTB 203.2 Cement stabilized base 3 Seal Coat 4 AC 50.8 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013% Ar ea o f F at igu e C ra ck in g Survey Date 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 % Ar ea o f r ut tin g Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 744... ...
P-107 Section No.: Fort Worth FM 0157-296 Layer Number Layer Type Thickness (mm) Material Description Modulus 1 SS High PI 2 EF Tensar geogrid type 2 3 CTB 203.2 Cement stabilized base 4 Seal Coat 5 AC 50.8 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 1993 1998 2003 2008 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 1993 1998 2003 2008 % Ar ea w ith fa tig ue cr ac kin g Survey Date 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 1993 1998 2003 2008 % Ar ea w ith ru tti ng Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 745... ...
P-108 Section No.: Fort Worth FM 0157-298 Layer Number Layer Type Thickness (mm) Material Description Modulus 1 SS High PI 2 EF Tensar geogrid type 2 3 CTB 203.2 Cement stabilized base 4 Seal Coat 5 AC 50.8 0 1 2 3 4 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 5 10 15 20 25 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013% Ar ea o f F at igu e C ra ck in g Survey Date 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 % Ar ea o f r ut tin g Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 746... ...
P-109 Section No.: Fort Worth FM 0157-294 Control Layer Number Layer Type Thickness (mm) Material Description Modulus 1 SS High PI 2 CTB 203.2 Cement stabilized base 3 Seal Coat 4 AC 50.8 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013% Ar ea o f F at igu e C ra ck in g Survey Date 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 % Ar ea w ith ru tti ng Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 747... ...
P-110 Section No.: Williamson US 0079-550 Layer Structure (N/A) 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 2.00 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008% A re a w ith fa tig ue cr ac kin g Survey Date 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 % Ar ea w ith ru tti ng Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 748... ...
P-111 Section No.: Williamson US 0079-552 Control Layer Structure (N/A) 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2000 2005 2010 2015 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012% Ar ea o f F at igu e C ra ck in g Survey Date 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 % Ar ea o f r ut tin g Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 749... ...
P-112 Section No.: Jefferson SH 0073-740 Layer Structure (N/A) 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 1995 2000 2005 2010 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 2 4 6 8 10 1995 2000 2005 2010% Ar ea w ith fa tig ue cr ac kin g Survey Date 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 1995 2000 2005 2010 % Ar ea w ith ru tti ng Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 750... ...
P-113 Section No.: Jefferson SH 0073-742 Layer Structure (N/A) 0 1 2 3 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 5 10 15 20 25 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 % Ar ea o f F at igu e Cr ac kin g Survey Date 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 % Ar ea o f r ut tin g Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 751... ...
P-114 Section No.: Jefferson SH 0073-744 Layer Structure (N/A) 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2000 2005 2010 2015 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 10 20 30 40 50 2000 2005 2010 2015% Ar ea o f F at igu e C ra ck in g Survey Date 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 % Ar ea o f r ut tin g Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 752... ...
P-115 Section No.: Jefferson SH 0073-746 Layer Structure (N/A) 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2000 2005 2010 2015 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 20 40 60 80 2000 2005 2010 2015% Ar ea o f F at igu e C ra ck in g Survey Date 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 753... ...
P-116 Section No.: Jefferson SH 0073-748 Layer Structure (N/A) 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2000 2005 2010 2015 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 10 20 30 40 50 2000 2005 2010 2015% Ar ea o f F at igu e C ra ck in g Survey Date 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 754... ...
P-117 Section No.: Jefferson SH 0073-750 Layer Structure (N/A) 0 0.5 1 1.5 2000 2005 2010 2015 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 5 10 15 20 2000 2005 2010 2015% Ar ea o f F at igu e C ra ck in g Survey Date 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 % Ar ea o f r ut tin g Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 755... ...
P-118 Section No.: Jefferson SH 0073-752 Layer Structure (N/A) 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2000 2005 2010 2015 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 10 20 30 40 50 2000 2005 2010 2015 % Ar ea o f F at igu e C ra ck in g Survey Date 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 % Ar ea o f r ut tin g Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 756... ...
P-119 Section No.: Jefferson SH 0073-754 Layer Structure (N/A) 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 2000 2005 2010 2015 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 2000 2005 2010 2015% Ar ea o f F at igu e C ra ck in g Survey Date 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 757... ...
P-120 Section No.: Jefferson SH 0073-756 Layer Structure (N/A) 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 2000 2005 2010 2015 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 10 20 30 40 50 2000 2005 2010 2015% Ar ea o f F at igu e C ra ck in g Survey Date 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 % Ar ea o f r ut tin g Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 758... ...
P-121 Section No.: Jefferson SH 0073-758 Layer Structure (N/A) 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2000 2005 2010 2015 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 1 2 3 4 2000 2005 2010 2015 % Ar ea o f F at igu e Cr ac kin g Survey Date 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 759... ...
P-122 Section No.: Jefferson SH 0073-760 Layer Structure (N/A) 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 5 10 15 2000 2005 2010 2015 % Ar ea o f F at igu e C ra ck in g Survey Date 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 760... ...
P-123 Section No.: Jefferson SH 0073-762 Layer Structure (N/A) 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015% Ar ea o f F at igu e C ra ck in g Survey Date 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 761... ...
P-124 Section No.: Jefferson SH 0073-764 Layer Structure (N/A) 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 5 10 15 20 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 % Ar ea o f F at igu e C ra ck in g Survey Date 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 762... ...
P-125 Section No.: Jefferson SH 0073-766 Control Layer Structure (N/A) 0 1 2 3 4 5 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015% Ar ea o f F at igu e C ra ck in g Survey Date 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 763... ...
P-126 Section No.: Houston FM 0357-688 Layer Structure (N/A) 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 1993 1998 2003 2008 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1993 1998 2003 2008% Ar ea w ith fa tig ue cr ac kin g Survey Date 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 1993 1998 2003 2008 % Ar ea w ith ru tti ng Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 764... ...
P-127 Section No.: Navarro IH 0045-218 Layer Number Layer Type Thickness (mm) Material Description Modulus 1 SS 2 EF 3 GB 152.4–254 Flexible base 4 PC JPCP 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 1993 1998 2003 2008 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 % Ar ea o f T ra ns ve rs e Cr ac kin g Survey Date
|
From page 765... ...
P-128 Section No.: Panola FM 0123-740 Layer Structure (N/A) 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 1993 1998 2003 2008 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 1993 1998 2003 2008% Ar ea w ith fa tig ue cr ac kin g Survey Date 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 1993 1998 2003 2008 % Ar ea w ith ru tti ng Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 766... ...
P-129 Section No.: Panola FM 0699-304 Layer Structure (N/A) 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 1993 1998 2003 2008 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 2 4 6 8 10 1993 1998 2003 2008% Ar ea w ith fa tig ue cr ac kin g Survey Date 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 1993 1998 2003 2008 % Ar ea w ith ru tti ng Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 767... ...
P-130 Section No.: Panola FM 0699-306 Layer Structure (N/A) 0 1 2 3 4 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015% A re a o f F at igu e C ra ck in g Survey Date 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 % Ar ea o f r ut tin g Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 768... ...
P-131 Section No.: Panola FM 0699-308 Control Layer Structure (N/A) 0 1 2 3 4 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 % Ar ea o f F at igu e C ra ck in g Survey Date 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 769... ...
P-132 Section No.: Panola FM 2517-736 Layer Structure (N/A) 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 1993 1998 2003 2008 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1993 1998 2003 2008% Ar ea w ith fa tig ue cr ac kin g Survey Date 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 1993 1998 2003 2008 % Ar ea w ith ru tti ng Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 770... ...
P-133 Section No.: Panola FM 2517-738 Layer Structure (N/A) 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 % Ar ea o f F at igu e C ra ck in g Survey Date 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 771... ...
P-134 Section No.: Panola FM 2517-744 Layer Structure (N/A) 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013% A re a o f F at igu e C ra ck in g Survey Date 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 % Ar ea o f r ut tin g Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 772... ...
P-135 Section No.: Panola FM 2517-740 Control Layer Structure (N/A) 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 1992 1997 2002 2007 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010% A re a o f F at igu e C ra ck in g Survey Date 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 % Ar ea o f r ut tin g Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 773... ...
P-136 Section No.: Titus FM 1402-232 Layer Structure (N/A) 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 1993 1998 2003 2008 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 1993 1998 2003 2008% Ar ea w ith fa tig ue cr ac kin g Survey Date 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1993 1998 2003 2008 % Ar ea w ith ru tti ng Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 774... ...
P-137 Section No.: Walker FM 1696-672 Layer Structure (N/A) 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 1993 1998 2003 2008 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 1993 1998 2003 2008% Ar ea w ith fa tig ue cr ac kin g Survey Date 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1993 1998 2003 2008 % Ar ea w ith ru tti ng Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 775... ...
P-138 Section No.: Walker FM 1696-670 Control Layer Structure (N/A) 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015% A re a o f F at igu e C ra ck in g Survey Date 0 5 10 15 20 25 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 % Ar ea o f r ut tin g Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 776... ...
P-139 Section No.: Madison FM 0039-406 Layer Structure (N/A) 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 1993 1998 2003 2008 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 1993 1998 2003 2008% Ar ea w ith fa tig ue cr ac kin g Survey Date 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 1993 1998 2003 2008 % Ar ea w ith ru tti ng Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 777... ...
P-140 Section No.: Madison FM 0039-408 Layer Structure (N/A) 0 1 2 3 4 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 1 2 3 4 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 % Ar ea o f F at igu e Cr ac kin g Survey Date 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 % Ar ea o f r ut tin g Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 778... ...
P-141 Section No.: Madison FM 0039-410 Layer Structure (N/A) 0 1 2 3 4 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 1 2 3 4 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 % Ar ea o f F at igu e Cr ac kin g Survey Date 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 779... ...
P-142 Section No.: Madison FM 0039-412 Layer Structure (N/A) 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 5 10 15 20 25 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013% A re a o f F at igu e C ra ck in g Survey Date 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 % Ar ea o f r ut tin g Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 780... ...
P-143 Section No.: Madison FM 0039-414 Control Layer Structure (N/A) 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013% A re a o f F at igu e C ra ck in g Survey Date 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 % Ar ea o f r ut tin g Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 781... ...
P-144 Section No.: Madison FM 1428-646 Layer Structure (N/A) 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 1993 1998 2003 2008 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1993 1998 2003 2008% Ar ea w ith fa tig ue cr ac kin g Survey Date 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 1993 1998 2003 2008 % Ar ea w ith ru tti ng Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 782... ...
P-145 Section No.: Madison FM 1428-648 Layer Structure (N/A) 0 1 2 3 4 5 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013% A re a o f F at igu e C ra ck in g Survey Date 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 % Ar ea o f r ut tin g Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 783... ...
P-146 Section No.: Madison FM 1428-650 Control Layer Structure (N/A) 0 1 2 3 4 5 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 2 4 6 8 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013% Ar ea o f F at igu e C ra ck in g Survey Date 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 % Ar ea o f r ut tin g Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 784... ...
P-147 Section No.: Madison IH 0045-182 Layer Structure (N/A) 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1993 1998 2003 2008 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1993 1998 2003 2008% A re a w ith fa tig ue cr ac kin g Survey Date 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1993 1998 2003 2008 % Ar ea w ith ru tti ng Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 785... ...
P-148 Section No.: Madison IH 0045-184 Layer Structure (N/A) 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013% Ar ea o f F at igu e C ra ck in g Survey Date 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1993 1998 2003 2008 % Ar ea w ith ru tti ng Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 786... ...
P-149 Section No.: Madison IH 0045-186 Layer Structure (N/A) 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 1 2 3 4 5 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 % Ar ea o f F at igu e C ra ck in g Survey Date 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 % Ar ea o f r ut tin g Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 787... ...
P-150 Section No.: Madison IH 0045-188 Layer Structure (N/A) 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013% A re a o f F at igu e C ra ck in g Survey Date 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 % Ar ea o f r ut tin g Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 788... ...
P-151 Section No.: Madison FM 1375-664 Layer Structure (N/A) 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 1993 1998 2003 2008 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 2 4 6 8 10 1993 1998 2003 2008 % Ar ea w ith fa tig ue cr ac kin g Survey Date 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 1993 1998 2003 2008 % Ar ea w ith ru tti ng Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 789... ...
P-152 Section No.: Madison FM 1375-670 Layer Structure (N/A) 0 1 2 3 4 5 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013% A re a o f F at igu e C ra ck in g Survey Date 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 % Ar a o f r ut tin g Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 790... ...
P-153 Section No.: Upton US 0067-770 Layer Structure (N/A) 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 1993 1998 2003 2008 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1993 1998 2003 2008% Ar ea w ith fa tig ue cr ac kin g Survey Date 0 2 4 6 8 10 1993 1998 2003 2008 % Ar ea w ith ru tti ng Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 791... ...
P-154 Section No.: Upton US 0067-772 Control Layer Structure (N/A) 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013% Ar ea o f F at igu e C ra ck in g Survey Date 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 % Ar ea o f r ut tin g Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 792... ...
P-155 Section No.: Milam FM 1915-406 Layer Structure Layer Number Layer Type Thickness (mm) Material Description Modulus 1 SS 2 TS 254 Lime treated subgrade 3 EF Geogrid 4 GB 203.2 Flexible base 5 AC Seal coat 105 110 115 120 125 130 1996 2001 2006 2011 IR I ( in ch /m ile )
|
From page 793... ...
P-156 Section No.: Milam FM 1915-408 Layer Structure Layer Number Layer Type Thickness (mm) Material Description Modulus 1 SS 2 TS 254 Lime treated subgrade 3 EF Geogrid 4 GB 203.2 Flexible base 5 AC Seal coat 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 % Ar ea o f F at igu e C ra ck in g Survey Date 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 % Ar ea o f r ut tin g Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 794... ...
P-157 Section No.: Milam FM 1915-410 Control Layer Structure Layer Number Layer Type Thickness (mm) Material Description Modulus 1 SS 2 TS 254 Lime treated subgrade 3 EF Geogrid 4 GB 203.2 Flexible base 5 AC Seal coat 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 1996 2001 2006 2011 IR I ( in ch /m ile )
|
From page 795... ...
P-158 Section No.: FM 02-1 Control Layer Number Layer Type Thickness (mm) Material Description Modulus 1 SS Black clay 2 GB 381 Old flexible base 3 GB 177.8 New flexible base 4 AC 25.4 Seal coat Fatigue cracking is observed data 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 1993 1998 2003 2008 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 1993 1998 2003 2008 % Ar ea w ith ru tti ng Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 796... ...
P-159 Section No.: FM 02-2 Layer Number Layer Type Thickness (mm) Material Description Modulus 1 SS Black clay 2 GB 381 Old flexible base 3 EF Polypropylene Geogrid 4 GB 177.8 New flexible base 5 AC 25.4 Seal coat Fatigue cracking is observed data 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 1993 1998 2003 2008 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 1993 1998 2003 2008 % Ar ea w ith ru tti ng Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 797... ...
P-160 Section No.: FM 02-3 Layer Number Layer Type Thickness (mm) Material Description Modulus 1 SS Black Clay 2 GB 381 Old flexible base 3 EF Polyester geogrid 4 GB 177.8 New flexible base 5 AC 25.4 Seal coat Fatigue cracking is observed data 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 1993 1998 2003 2008 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 1993 1998 2003 2008 % Ar ea w ith ru tti ng Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 798... ...
P-161 Section No.: FM 02-4 Layer Number Layer Type Thickness (mm) Material Description Modulus 1 SS Black Clay 2 GB 381 Old flexible base 3 EF Geotextile 4 GB 177.8 New flexible base 5 AC 25.4 Seal coat Fatigue cracking is observed data 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 1993 1998 2003 2008 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 1993 1998 2003 2008 % Ar ea w ith ru tti ng Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 799... ...
P-162 Section No.: FM 02-5 Control Layer Number Layer Type Thickness (mm) Material Description Modulus 1 SS Black Clay 2 GB 127 Old flexible base 3 TB 254 Lime stabilized 4 GB 177.8 New flexible base 5 AC 25.4 Seal coat Fatigue cracking is observed data 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 1993 1998 2003 2008 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 1993 1998 2003 2008 % Ar ea w ith ru tti ng Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 800... ...
P-163 Section No.: FM 02-6 Layer Number Layer Type Thickness (mm) Material Description Modulus 1 SS Black Clay 2 GB 127 Old flexible base 3 TB 254 Lime stabilized 4 EF Polypropylene geogrid 5 GB 177.8 New flexible base 6 AC 25.4 Seal coat Fatigue cracking is observed data 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 1993 1998 2003 2008 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 1993 1998 2003 2008 % Ar ea w ith ru tti ng Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 801... ...
P-164 Section No.: FM 02-7 Layer Number Layer Type Thickness (mm) Material Description Modulus 1 SS Black Clay 2 GB 127 Old flexible base 3 TB 254 Lime stabilized 4 EF Polyester geogrid 5 GB 177.8 New flexible base 6 AC 25.4 Seal coat Fatigue cracking is observed data 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 1993 1998 2003 2008 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 1993 1998 2003 2008 % Ar ea w ith ru tti ng Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 802... ...
P-165 Section No.: FM 02-8 Layer Number Layer Type Thickness (mm) Material Description Modulus 1 SS Black Clay 2 GB 127 Old flexible base 3 TB 254 Lime stabilized 4 EF Geotextile 5 GB 177.8 New flexible base 6 AC 25.4 Seal coat Fatigue cracking is observed data 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 1993 1998 2003 2008 Av er ag e I RI , m /K m Survey Date 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 1993 1998 2003 2008 % Ar ea w ith ru tti ng Survey Date Shallow rut Deep rut Severe rut
|
From page 803... ...
P-166 Appendix P4. Collection of FWD Data from Identified Pavement Sections
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From page 804... ...
P-167 Table R4-1. Collection of FWD Data from LTPP Database Pavement Section Drop Load (kPa)
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From page 805... ...
P-168 Pavement Section Drop Load (kPa) Peak Deflection 1 (Microns)
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From page 806... ...
P-169 Pavement Section Drop Load (kPa) Peak Deflection 1 (Microns)
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From page 807... ...
P-170 Pavement Section Drop Load (kPa) Peak Deflection 1 (Microns)
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From page 808... ...
P-171 Pavement Section Drop Load (kPa) Peak Deflection 1 (Microns)
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From page 809... ...
P-172 Pavement Section Drop Load (kPa) Peak Deflection 1 (Microns)
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From page 810... ...
P-173 Pavement Section Drop Load (kPa) Peak Deflection 1 (Microns)
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From page 811... ...
P-174 Pavement Section Drop Load (kPa) Peak Deflection 1 (Microns)
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From page 812... ...
P-175 Pavement Section Drop Load (kPa) Peak Deflection 1 (Microns)
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From page 813... ...
P-176 Pavement Section Drop Load (kPa) Peak Deflection 1 (Microns)
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From page 814... ...
P-177 Table P4-2. Collection of FWD Data from Texas PMIS Database Pavement Section Drop Load (lb)
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From page 815... ...
P-178 Pavement Section Drop Load (lb) Peak Deflection 1 (Mils)
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From page 816... ...
P-179 Pavement Section Drop Load (lb) Peak Deflection 1 (Mils)
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From page 817... ...
P-180 Appendix P5. Collection of Geosynthetic Information
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From page 818... ...
P-181 Table P5-1. Defaulted Material Properties of Nonwoven Geotextile Property Test Method Magnitude Unit Thickness ASTM D-5199 2 mm Tensile Strength ASTM D-4632 912 N Puncture Strength ASTM D-4833 579 N Apparent Opening Size ASTM D-4751 0.18 mm Permittivity ASTM D-4491 1.35 Sec-1 Table P5-2.
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From page 819... ...
P-182 Table P5-5. Material Properties of Polyester Geogrid Property Test Method Magnitude Unit Rib Thickness ASTM D-1777 0.76*
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From page 820... ...
P-183 Table P5-8. Material Properties of Geogrid Type 2 Property Test Method Magnitude Unit Rib Thickness ASTM D-1777 1.27*
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Key Terms
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