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24 death of the SAPD officer resulted in a significant response from law enforcement, the media, and the public. In May 2011, public transportation and law enforcement agencies in the San Antonio area created a WWD task force to share information and identify means to address and reduce WWD activity.
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25 was driving up the ramp. More recent implementations of these systems in Fort Worth activate the flashing LEDs only when a wrongway vehicle is detected.
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26 level (α = 0.05) , and the 95 percent confidence interval was −55 percent to −9 percent.
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27 Homestead Extension of Florida's Turnpike (HEFT SR 821) and five interchanges (five ramps)
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28 Source: University of Central Florida. Figure 14.
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29 September 2014 (19 months) and November 2014 to May 2016 (19 months)
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30 Results To assess the effectiveness of the borderilluminated WRONG WAY signs in Florida, the research team performed a beforeafter evaluation with a control group to determine whether or not a meaningful reduction in WWD events was observed at the pilot test locations (Gross et al.
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31 Group Year 1 (October 2010– September 2011) Year 2 (October 2011– September 2012)
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32 Figure 16. 911 multi-call event distance.
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33 that wrongway drivers can travel 10 mi or more (5 percent)
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34 Figure 19. 911 multi-call events by day of week.
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35 Background The first WWD study, conducted by the University of Cen tral Florida for CFX in 2013, showed that there was a need to detect and deter WWD on CFX's roadways (AlDeek et al.
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36 Source: University of Central Florida. Figure 21.
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37 radar, the RFBs on all four signs are activated and flash in a wigwag pattern to get the wrongway driver's attention. At the same time, the forwardfacing camera (first camera)
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38 during field tests. Communication between the field devices and the regional TMC was also good, at an average of 7 sec onds between the WWD detection and the regional TMC receiving the WWD alert.
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39 at 30 other ramps in 2016 and 2017, resulting in a total of 35 ramps equipped with red RFB WRONG WAY signs. These additional ramps will provide more data that can be used in future analysis.
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