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Appendix D: Capability Technology Matrix
Pages 66-68

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From page 66...
... Long-Term Capabilities (5-10 years) Matthew Turek,  Formalized requirements to test and assess Defense models Advanced  Verification of whether existing models can Research Projects run using new requirements Agency  Hybridized models that incorporate contextual information in addition to data points Hany Farid,  Creation of more automated processes and Dartmouth faster work, owing to the sheer volume of data College that is available  Improved accuracy  Use of secure-imaging pipelines to prevent the manipulation of digital evidence  Better cooperation from social media to reduce deepfakes  Increased education for citizen awareness to better recognize "fakes" in the digital age  Guidelines for responsible deployment of technologies  Consideration of the ethical and societal implications of algorithms that are advertised as artificial intelligence (AI)
From page 67...
... Terry Boult,  Open-set recognition algorithms for well-  Better network models for openUniversity of behaved, low-moderate dimensional feature set deep recognition Colorado, spaces  High-dimensional open-set Colorado Springs  Realistic large open-set data sets/protocols algorithms  Better understanding of image–feature relationships  Ability of iterative Layer-wise Origin-Target Synthesis (LOTS) to attack all kinds of systems  LOTS attacks are reasonably portable  Use of LOTS to build physical attacks/camouflage  Problems with good representations to relate images to features Rama Chellappa,  Explore the robustness of deeper networks  Keep changing the network University of  Work with multimodal inputs configuration and parameters in a Maryland,  Increase theoretical analysis probabilistic manner with College Park  Investigate how humans and machines can guaranteed performance (i.e., work together to thwart adversarial attacks adaptive networks)
From page 68...
...  Improve auto-calibration and understanding of when things have changed  Rethink the notion of domains in adaptation literature  Address the idea of overall robustness in the adaptation literature -- find a way to improve control over the initial model to reduce susceptibility to natural or artificial changes Anthony Hoogs,  Generative adversarial networks effectively  Human-level accuracy for action Kitware, Inc. applied to video and complex activity recognition  Cataloguing of large, common objects and in surveillance video events  Similar accuracy to humans but  Large graphical processing unit farms required much faster for video search and to keep up with video generation retrieval for complex activities  Structure learning of deep networks on a large and abstractions in Internet scale videos  Increased model transfer between video domains  Human-level accuracy for action recognition in single-action, temporarily clipped videos  Free-form, text-based queries with limited and open syntax and vocabulary  Adversarial attacks on video recognition problems (e.g., action recognition)


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