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3 Recommendations
Pages 58-70

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From page 58...
... Finding 3: Cloud computing enables highly distributed and mobile informa tion technology (IT) that is very powerful.
From page 59...
... Finding 6: Reliance on communications between tactical-edge centers and off premise data centers is a vulnerability that could be exploited by an adversary. Finding 7: The reversal of data flows to and from the tactical edge will force the movement of computational devices to the tactical edge, which will profoundly affect the energy supply chain requirements.
From page 60...
... Finding 23: There is a trend toward optimizing energy efficiency of comput ing hardware by specializing to computing chip platforms tailored to neural network machine learning. Finding 24: Mission-specific applications require further processor devel­ opment to realize similar gains in reducing processing time and energy requirements.
From page 61...
... Finding 31: Collecting rich data at the tactical edge means that some capabil ity for big data processing exists at the tactical edge. Big data processing at the tactical edge requires adequate energy.
From page 62...
... The use of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, or thermal has been limited owing to the cost of deployment and the fact that they are generally not "hardened" against physical damage during conflict. Finding 44: Innovating integration of multiple-source energy generation and storage capability can increase resiliency at the tactical edge.
From page 63...
... The energy needs for these devices should be included explicitly in requirement specifications and the deployment planning efforts. The need to power transmission capabilities associated with an abundance of small devices spread across deployed forces requires supply chain consideration over and above the power issues associated with the devices themselves.
From page 64...
... There must be organic manpower within the Air Force to lead and manage the energy consumption that is needed for data-driven operations. The manpower needs for current and future energy support to the tactical-edge computing infra­ structure require immediate analysis and planning in order to support future operational capabilities.
From page 65...
... Air Force resource and capability readiness assessments should ­include the availability of adequate and appropriate energy to data capabili ties at the tactical edge. Pull-the-Plug Exercises in Field Tests Field exercises and training often assume that power is available at all times and for any demand requirement.
From page 66...
... Air Force should conduct pull-the-plug exer cises for all realistic field exercises, and the effect on tactical-edge data expec tations should be documented and relayed to the mission plan developers. Recommendation 4: The results of pull-the-plug exercises on tactical-edge data capabilities should be used to revise and update mission readiness assessments.
From page 67...
... Without the organic manpower that understands the entire spectrum of energy needs, the Air Force may never achieve a solution that strengthens its operational goals and instead will subject itself to substantial tacti cal, operational, and strategic risk. This manpower challenge includes recruiting, educating, training, optimizing the contractor/military blend, and incentives for education.
From page 68...
... Recommendation 13: The U.S. Air Force should invest in future research in both product and process technologies associated with reducing energy usage, minimizing energy logistics risk, and improving energy resiliencies associated with data operations at the tactical edge.
From page 69...
... Recommendation 15: The U.S. Air Force should invest in the development of approximation techniques in software algorithms that are effective in energy reduction without compromising accuracy to unacceptable levels.
From page 70...
... Small issues, such as energy supply to small handheld devices at the tactical edge, have the potential to serve as single points of failure with outsized consequences to overall capability. Early consideration of the entirety of the system and interactions can pay great benefits in the long run.


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