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Pages 104-117

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From page 104...
... 104 e FHWA (2014) recommends that DOTs periodically review internal procedures for determining contract time and include a comparison of actual construction time against the originally estimated contract time for completed projects to determine whether the procedures used resulted in appropriate contract time performance.
From page 105...
... Post-Construction Contract Time Evaluation and Feedback Loop 105   Measures for the Accuracy of Contract Time e accuracy of the contract time of a project can be evaluated by the percentage error (see Equation 1)
From page 106...
... 106 Systematic Approach for Determining Construction Contract Time: A Guidebook ∑ = = (7) 1Modified percentage error of M MPE n i jj n i i ese overall percentage errors are then used to make comparisons among dierent CTD methods.
From page 107...
... Post-Construction Contract Time Evaluation and Feedback Loop 107   6.2 Post-Construction Contract Time Feedback Loop e highway construction sector is oen regarded as an experience-based industry because most decisions in this sector, including establishing the contract time of a project, are typically made based on professional experience and engineering judgment on readily available information. However, despite its heavy reliance on experiential knowledge, the sector doesn't always have ecient knowledge management and transfer.
From page 108...
... Figure 6-2. Contract time feedback loop along the project delivery process.
From page 109...
... Post-Construction Contract Time Evaluation and Feedback Loop 109   Some capture LLs at the end of a project but seem to never do anything with them. Some do store these LLs, but the lessons are scattered across numerous project folders, and no easy means of retrieving the lessons exist.
From page 110...
... 110 Systematic Approach for Determining Construction Contract Time: A Guidebook Step 1: Collect. The collection of learning opportunities should not be limited to occur at the end of a project.
From page 111...
... Post-Construction Contract Time Evaluation and Feedback Loop 111   Step 1 -- Collect The methods and tools used in this step.
From page 112...
... 112 Systematic Approach for Determining Construction Contract Time: A Guidebook Step 2: Analyze. The main purpose of this step is to transform raw data into actionable recommendations.
From page 113...
... Post-Construction Contract Time Evaluation and Feedback Loop 113   Step 2 -- Analyze The methods and tools used in this step.
From page 114...
... 114 Systematic Approach for Determining Construction Contract Time: A Guidebook Step 3: Archive. Archiving not only encompasses the storing aspect of data and/or lessons, it requires the stored information to be easily accessible and support the need for future projects.
From page 115...
... Post-Construction Contract Time Evaluation and Feedback Loop 115   Step 4: Disseminate. Knowledge dissemination is the most important element in completing the feedback loop because lessons are of little benefit unless they are distributed and used by people who will benefit from them.
From page 116...
... 116 Systematic Approach for Determining Construction Contract Time: A Guidebook Step 4 -- Disseminate The methods and tools used in this step.
From page 117...
... Post-Construction Contract Time Evaluation and Feedback Loop 117   6.2.3 Additional Guidance on an Effective LLs Program Learn from Both Failures and Successes It is crucial to recognize that maximum learning potential is only attained when an organization learns from both its failures and its successes. Most DOTs understand they are bound to repeat similar situations if they do not learn from their mistakes.

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