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Appendix G: Health Care Reform Legislation
Pages 242-247

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From page 242...
... tion drug rebates; . the inclusion of drug abuse treatment benefits, and the extent to which these benefits are restricted, managed, or treated relative to other medical benefits; · the nature of additional insurance reform, such as eliminating exclusions for preexisting conditions; .
From page 243...
... If coverage were extended to more of the uninsured, especially to those who are drug dependent, the effect would likely benefit investment in anti-addiction medications, as long as the insurance benefits are at least partially tailored to the needs of that group. Greater insurance coverage means a shift from the public funding system (primarily from block grants arid state alcohol alla drug agencies)
From page 244...
... A generous benefit would almost certainly attract more pharmaceutical investment, but because of the inability to forecast the extent of costs, benefits are generally limited to brief interventions and short-term treatment. The Health Security Act, for example, proposed coverage for up to 30 days in residential treatment or 60 days in day treatment and up to 30 outpatient psychotherapy Prescription drug manufacturers are required to rebate state Medicaid programs for their prescription drug purchases under the Medicaid Rebate Law, passed as part of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 (P.L.
From page 245...
... Should the benefit structure of future legislation create incentives to seek primary care instead of specialty care for treatment of drug dependence, primary care physicians will need additional training in addiction medicine. In light of the movement toward increased reliance on primary care physicians for diagnosis and treatment of all medical conditions, the committee strongly supports increased training in addiction medicine for primary care providers (Chapter 6~.
From page 246...
... It will depend on the extent to which current Medicaid recipients purchase subsidized private insurance or are relegated to the public treatment system. Additionally, the imposition of government price controls to reduce the costs of health care is inimical to the pharmaceutical industry.
From page 247...
... 1994. How Health Care Reform Affects Pharmaceutical Research and Development.


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