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Future ISTC Objectives and Goals
Pages 19-23

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From page 19...
... The committee also believes the ISTC has made progress in addressing its secondary objectives. The ISTC has contributed to the integration of FSU scientists and engineers into the international science community, solving national and international technical problems, and, to a lesser degree, supporting the transition to a market-based economy.
From page 20...
... Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations concluded as much, noting that "what is currently known about illicit trafficking in nuclear materials and know-how demonstrates a threat this Nation cannot ignore.... The threat of nuclear diversion and trafficking from the former Soviet Union is our Nation's number one national security threat." Further, as noted earlier, the economic and social conditions remain poor for scientists and engineers in the FSU, and the temptation to respond to overtures from undesirable parties must be high.
From page 21...
... A relatively modest contribution to ISTC's core funding can strengthen the role of the United States in the ISTC, increase the focus on the nonproliferation goal, and increase the number of ISTC-funded projects that complement the Defense Department's collaborative work with FSU scientists and engineers in nonproliferation technologies, nuclear materials protection technologies, and related areas. Therefore, the committee recommends that the Defense Department make a financial contribution to the ISTC's core financing.
From page 22...
... In particular, the objective of integrating FSU scientists and engineers into the international science and engineering communities contributes to the larger nonproliferation goal. The committee noted in the previous chapter that many researchers expressed the desire and need for more active participation by their Western collaborators.
From page 23...
... The ISTC has funded several projects that are intended to improve communications abilities in the FSU. For example, researchers at the Scientific Production Association Luch in Podolsk are developing hardware and software for transferring medical data.6 Such projects are important, but the committee also recommends allowing grant recipients to request and allocate a percentage of funds to buy communications equipment.


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