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From page 681... ... INDEX This index is organized in sections according to the part of the book covered. I Committee Summary and Recommendations A Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) Read the entire page →
From page 682... ... Biological warfare, 62 Vibrio cholerae, 29 See also Poisons and poisoning Board on Military Supplies, vii Body composition assessment, ix, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 20, 51, 52-54, 66, 67. See also Anthropometric measurements; BIA; BIS; CAT; DLW; Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry; FFM; Hydrodensitometry; MRI; NIR spectroscopy; PET; Ultrasound Body mass index (BMI) Read the entire page →
From page 683... ... Department of Defense (DoD) , viii, 68 appropriations, 1, 4, 5, 53, 55, 57, 59-60, 62, 65, 66, 67-68 See also SBIR Diseases and disorders. Read the entire page →
From page 684... ... See also Antibodies; Cell-mediated immune functions; Hormones; Immunotherapy; Lymphocyte function; Phagocytic cell assays; Vaccines and vaccination Immunization. See Vaccines and vaccination Immunotherapy, 31, 33 Infectious diseases, 26, 27, 29, 62, 66-67, 68. Read the entire page →
From page 685... ... National Institutes of Health Technology Assessment Conference on Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis in Body Composition Measurement, 10 Near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy, 9, 18, 20, 21, 56, 57, 58. Read the entire page →
From page 686... ... Tracer techniques, ix, 2, 4, 13, 14, 15, 51, 54-56, 66. See also Isotopes, stable; Metabolism; NMR: PET U Ultrasound, 9 USAMRMC. Read the entire page →
From page 687... ... M MND. See Military Nutrition Division (MND) Read the entire page →
From page 688... ... U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command (USAMRMC) Read the entire page →
From page 689... ... history of, 170-172 multifrequency bioelectrical impedance, 177-181 multifrequency bioelectrical impedance spectral analysis, 179-181 performance of, 184 safety of, 183-184 segmental bioelectrical impedance, 176-177 standardization of, 184 validity, 185 See also National Institutes of Health Technology Assessment Conference on Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis in Body Composition Measurement; TBW Biometric Survey of Army Officers, 85 Body composition assessment, 79-114, 124-126, 127-144, 148-150, 151 -163, 166-167, 169-187, 190-192, 193-197 Army body composition standards, 82-87 body fat, 79-80, 85-86, 97-106, 142-143, 152, 154-155, 159-161, 162 bone mineral, 79-80, 152, 154-155 maturational changes in, 85 muscle mass distribution, 97-106 nonbone lean tissue, 79-80, 152, 154-155 organ level, 79 regional body composition, 162 skeletal muscle mass, 128, 129 tissue (soft) composition in bone regions, 159 tissue-system level, 79 tissue thickness, 158-159 See also Anthropometric measurements; Army Body Composition Study; AT; BIA; BMC; BMD; Body fat topography and physiology; CAT; Circumference equations; Durnin and Womersley equations; Dualenergy x-ray absorptiometry; FFM; Hydrodensitometry; Imaging techniques; Infrared interactance; MRI; NIR spectroscopy; Skinfold equations; TBBM; TBW; Ultrasound Body fat topography and physiology, 97-106 female body fat, 97, 99-105 male body fat, 97-100, 102, 104, 105 Body mass index (BMI) Read the entire page →
From page 690... ... Circumference equations, 96-106, 107 U.S. Read the entire page →
From page 691... ... exercise habits, 98 muscular strength potential, 81 optimizing strategies, 82 physical fitness, 79, 98 risk of musculoskeletal injury, 81 See also Alcohol use and abuse; CV diseases; Hydration status; Malnutrition; Metabolism; Obesity; Performance, physical; Tobacco and tobacco use Heymsfield four-compartment model, 92-93. See also Underwater weighing Hologic, 152, 154 Hormones, 104-105, 112 androgenicity, 104-105 Hydration status, 80, 81, 90-92, 95, 96, 106-113, 157-158. Read the entire page →
From page 692... ... Minnesota Starvation Study, 91, 113 N NMR. See Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) Read the entire page →
From page 693... ... errors produced by assumptions, 90-92 four-compartment model, 91, 92-94 residual volume measurement, 88 shortcomings of, 87-90 two-compartment model, 87-91, 110-111 See also Heymsfield four-compartment model U.S. Army Rangers research involving, 90-91, 96, 110-113 W Women in military, 91-92, 93, 97, 98, 99-105, 106, 107-108, 113 pregnancy of, 82 X X ray, 128. Read the entire page →
From page 694... ... Glucose kinetics, 216, 222-225, 226. See also Metabolic substrate oxidation; Metabolism Glucose transport-phosphorylation, 264-265. Read the entire page →
From page 695... ... Positron emission tomography (PET) , 231-249, 268-269 applications of, 239-249 nuclide production, 238-239 positron decay, 236-238 radiation annihilation, 236-238 radiotracer synthesis, 238-239 skeletal muscle research involving, 241-249 Protein metabolism, 231-249 muscle protein synthesis, 241-249 R Radioactivity, 236-238 Research technologies. Read the entire page →
From page 696... ... Blood and blood products. See Metabolites, plasma Body composition assessment. Read the entire page →
From page 697... ... Foot contact monitor (FCM) , 280, 315-334 advantages and disadvantages of, 332-334 epidemiology and patient rehabilitation use of, 320-321 macronutrient requirements determination using, 319 physical fitness monitoring using, 319-320 technology applications of, 317-321 technology description of, 316-317 weight management using, 319 See also Energy expenditure; Locomotion Fuel utilization ambulatory measurement of, 279-290, 297-308, 315-334 See also Energy expenditure G Gas isotope ratio mass spectrometer, 281, 284, 290 H Health and nutritional status physical fitness, 318-320 See also Energy expenditure; Fuel utilization; Hydration status; Metabolism; Obesity; Physical activity Hydration status, 283. Read the entire page →
From page 698... ... Military feeding systems and rations macronutrient requirements of personnel in operations, 319 See also Army Weight Control Program; Military personnel Military personnel operational (in field operations) , 319 physical fitness of, 319-320 See also Army Weight Control Program; Military feeding systems and rations; U.S. Read the entire page →
From page 699... ... R RER. See Respiratory exchange ratio (RER) Read the entire page →
From page 700... ... Carbohydrates hepatic gene expression regulation using, 380-382 Cell biochemistry organ physiology derivation from, 401-402 See also Cellular approach to nutrition Cell function energy metabolism of cells, measurement of, 404 hypoxia cellular response, measurements of, 406 hypoxia stress effects on cells, 404 hypoxia (tissue) cell models, 405-406 identification of correct cell and model, 405 practical issues, 405-407 proton flux measurement use, 406-407 total cell mass function, physiologic reserve measurement of, 402 See also Caco-2 cells; Cellular approach to nutrition; Cellular dysfunction; Glycolytic cells; Hep-G2 cells; Oxidative cells; WIF-B cells Cellular approach to nutrition, 361, 362, 389-398, 401-412. Read the entire page →
From page 701... ... mRNA differential display, 367-368 nutrition effects on, 375-383 trace metals role in, 361, 362, 363-369 See also DNA; Farnesol receptors; Gene transcription; LDL receptor; Molecular approach to nutrition; PCR; PPARs; RNA; Steroid receptors Gene transcription carbohydrate regulation of hepatic gene expression, 380-382 cholesterol regulation of gene expression, 378-380 metabolites as direct effectors of transcription factors, 382-383 metal-responsive gene regulation, 366-367 technologies for studying, 377-378 transcription and its regulation, 376-377 See also Gene expression; MRE Glucosides pyridoxine-5'-β-D-glucoside, 391-394 riboflavin-5'-α-D-glucoside, 394-398 See also Vitamins Glycolysis hypoxia, upregulation during, 409-410 Glycolytic cells hypoxia, activity during, 409-410 H Health and nutritional status. See Cell function; Cellular approach to nutrition; Cellular dysfunction; Energy expenditure; Metabolism; Military feeding systems and rations; Organ physiology; Physiologic reserve; Physiology Hep-G2 cells, 408, 409. Read the entire page →
From page 702... ... Metabolism hypoxia, rate changes during, 409 oxidative cells, effects on during hypoxia, 410-411 See also Energy expenditure; Metabolites Metabolites as direct effectors of transcription factors, 382-383 Metal response element (MRE) Read the entire page →
From page 703... ... hypoxia, metabolic rate changes during, 409 oxidative cells activity during hypoxia, 410-411 See also Cellular dysfunction Steroid receptors, 382-383. See also Farnesol receptors; PPARs Stress cellular multiple responses to stress, 403 See also Hypoxia T TCA. Read the entire page →
From page 704... ... receptors (soluble) assay, 440-441 T-cell phenotypes assessment, 462 See also Compartmentalization of immune function; Cytokines; ELISA; Immune function; Lymphocyte function; Receptors Committee on Military Nutrition Research (CMNR) Read the entire page →
From page 705... ... G Gene expression. See DNA Germany runners, research involving, 423-424 H Health and nutritional status. Read the entire page →
From page 706... ... See also Cell-mediated immune functions; Immune function M MAPW. See Multicohort Analysis Project Workshop (MAPW) Read the entire page →
From page 707... ... Sepsis cytokine (plasma and urinary) use for detection, 419-425 See also Immune function; Inflammation Space flight astronauts weight loss, research involving, 424 Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) Read the entire page →
From page 708... ... American Psychological Association, 525 Apple®, 524 Arid zones desert environment, field study on military rations, 537-539 Artificial intelligence associates, use for cognitive performance assessment, 524 See also Computers C Center for Computer-Aided Design, 552, 558, 559. See also University of Iowa Committee on Military Nutrition Research (CMNR) Read the entire page →
From page 709... ... underconsumption of rations, effects on cognitive performance, 522 See also Energy expenditure; HIV/AIDS; Motion sickness; Performance, cognitive; Performance, physical; Physical activity Hierarchical Concurrent State Machine (HCSM) formalism, 555. Read the entire page →
From page 710... ... See also Computers Motionlogger Actigraph, 505-506, 537. See also Physical activity Motion sickness simulation studies, 560-561 Motor vehicle operation simulation use for human performance measurement, 551-562 See also IDS Muscle function analysis (MFA) Read the entire page →
From page 711... ... Psychomotor vigilance task, 505-506 testing devices, 533-544 See also Motionlogger Actigraph; Performance, cognitive; Vigilance Monitor R Rations. See Military feeding systems and rations Renal dialysis. Read the entire page →

From page 681...

... INDEX This index is organized in sections according to the part of the book covered. I Committee Summary and Recommendations A Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)