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50 Years of Ocean Discovery:

National Science Foundation 1950-2000

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Status: Available Now

Size: 276 pages, 8.5 x 11

Publication Year:2000


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ISBN-10: 0-309-06398-1
ISBN-13: 978-0-309-06398-2
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Authors:
Ocean Studies Board, National Research Council
Authoring Organizations

Description:
This book describes the development of ocean sciences over the past 50 years, highlighting the contributions of the National Science Foundation (NSF) to the field's progress. Many of the individuals who participated in the exciting discoveries in biological oceanography, chemical ...
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Table of Contents
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Front Matter i-vi  
Keynote Lecture The Emergence of the National Science Foundation as a Supporter of Ocean Sciences in the United States 1-8 (skim)
Landmark Achievements of Ocean Sciences Achievements in Biological Oceanography 9-21 (skim)
Achievements in Chemical Oceanography 22-43 (skim)
Achievements in Physical Oceanography 44-50 (skim)
Achievements in Marine Geology and Geophysics 51-64 (skim)
Deep Submergence: The Beginnings of Alvin as a Tool of Basic Research 65-66 (skim)
The History of Woods Hole's Deep Submergence Program 67-84 (skim)
Creating Institutions to Make Scientific Discoveries Possible A Chronology of the Early Development of Ocean Sciences at NSF 85-92 (skim)
Ocean Sciences at the National Sciences Foundation: Early Revolution 93-95 (skim)
Ocean Sciences at the National Sciences Foundation: An Administrative History 96-106 (skim)
Two Years of Turbulence Leading to a Quarter Century of Cooperation: The Birth of UNOLS 107-116 (skim)
Scientific Ocean Drilling, from AMSOC to COMPOST 117-127 (skim)
Technology Development for Ocean Sciences at NSF 128-134 (skim)
Large and Small Science Programs: A Delicate Balance The Great Importance of “Small” Science Programs 135-140 (skim)
The Role of NSF in “Big” Ocean Science: 1950 to 1980 141-148 (skim)
Major Physical Oceanography Programs at NSF: IDOE Through Global Change 149-151 (skim)
Major International Programs in Ocean Sciences: Ocean Chemistry 152-162 (skim)
Ocean Sciences Today and Tomorrow The Future of Physical Oceanography 163-168 (skim)
The Future of Ocean Chemistry in the United States 169-171 (skim)
The Future of Marine Geology and Geophysics: A Summary 172-183 (skim)
Out Far and In Deep: Shifting Perspectives in Ocean Ecology 184-191 (skim)
Global Ocean Science: Toward an Integrated Approach 192-194 (skim)
Education in Oceanography: History, Purpose, and Prognosis 195-200 (skim)
Evolving Institutional Arrangements for U.S. Ocean Sciences 201-206 (skim)
NSF's Commitment to the Deep 207-209 (skim)
Fifty Years of Ocean Discovery 210-211 (skim)
Argo to ARGO 212-213 (skim)
The Importance of Ocean Sciences to Society 214-216 (skim)
Appendix A: Symposium Program 217-222 (skim)
Appendix B: Symposium Participants 223-232 (skim)
Appendix C: Poster Session 233-234 (skim)
Appendix D: NSF Division of Ocean Sciences: Senior Science Staff, Rotators, IPAs, and Visiting Sciences 235-246 (skim)
Appendix E: Support of Ocean Sciences at NSF from 1966 to 1999 247-249 (skim)
Appendix F: Organizational Charts 250-257 (skim)
Appendix G: NRC Project Oversight 258-258 (skim)
Appendix H: Acronyms 259-262 (skim)
Index 263-270 (skim)
Supplementary Pictures 271-278 (skim)

Description

This book describes the development of ocean sciences over the past 50 years, highlighting the contributions of the National Science Foundation (NSF) to the field's progress. Many of the individuals who participated in the exciting discoveries in biological oceanography, chemical oceanography, physical oceanography, and marine geology and geophysics describe in the book how the discoveries were made possible by combinations of insightful individuals, new technology, and in some cases, serendipity.

In addition to describing the advance of ocean science, the book examines the institutional structures and technology that made the advances possible and presents visions of the field's future. This book is the first-ever documentation of the history of NSF s Division of Ocean Sciences, how the structure of the division evolved to its present form, and the individuals who have been responsible for ocean sciences at NSF as rotators and career staff over the past 50 years.

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