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Executive Summary
Pages 1-3

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From page 1...
... To license teachers, states seek a variety of evidence that candidates possess such qualifications, including coursework in state-approved teacher education programs at the undergraduate or graduate level, a major or minor in the intended teaching field, and studentteaching experience. Forty-one states require prospective teachers to pass one or more tests.
From page 2...
... Most of the validity evidence currently available for teacher licensure tests is based on judgments about whether the test is likely to assess the knowledge and skills it was intended to measure and whether such knowledge and skills are necessary for beginning teachers to possess. This evidence helps indicate test quality and helps assure policy makers and the public that the test results indicate that teachers are likely to possess the knowledge and skills judged necessary for teaching.
From page 3...
... Evidence is needed to determine whether the disparities in average scores and passing rates among groups on these tests are due to actual differences in mastery of the knowledge and skills the tests were designed to assess rather than something else. As a result of its preliminary explorations and discussions, the committee has reached five conclusions: · Licensure tests are designed to provide useful information about the extent to which prospective teachers possess the literacy and mathematics skills and/or the subject-matter and pedagogical knowledge that states consider necessary for beginning teaching.


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