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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2004. Endangered and Threatened Fishes in the Klamath River Basin: Causes of Decline and Strategies for Recovery. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10838.
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354 REFERENCES 13artholow, J.M. 1995. Review and Analysis of Klamath River Basin Water Temperatures as a Factor in the Decline of Anadromous Salmonids with Recommendations for Mitigation. Final Draft. River Systems Management Section, Midcontinent Ecological Science Cen- ter, Fort Collins, CO. May 11, 1995. 53 pp. Beckman, T. 1998. The view from native California: Lifeways of California's indigenous people. In The Yurok and Hupa of the Northern Coast, Chapter 10. [Online]. Available: http://www4.hmc.edu: 8001/Humanities/indian/ca/chl 0.htm [accessed Feb. 4, 2003]. 13ehnke, R.J. 1992. Native Trout of Western North America. American Fisheries Society Monograph No. 6.13ethesda, MD: American Fisheries Society. 275 pp. Bell, E., W.G. Duffy, and T.D. Roelofs. 2001. Fidelity and survival of juvenile coho salmon in response to a flood. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 130(3):450-458. Bennett, R.A.,13.P. Wernicke, and J.L. Davis. 1998. Continuous GPS measurements of con- temporary deformation across the northern Basin and Range province. Geophys. Res. Lett. 25(4):563-566. Bennett, R.A., J.L. Davis, and UP. Wernicke. 1999. Present-day pattern of Cordilleran defor- mation in the western United States. Geology 27(4):371-374. 13entivoglio, A.A. 1998. Investigations into the Endemic Sculpins (Cottus princeps, Cottus tennis), in Oregon's Upper Klamath Lake Watershed, with Information on Other Sculpins of Interest (C. evermanni, C. spp., and C. "pretender"). U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA. 29 pp. Fiend, C.S., and J.S. Ziller. 1987. Status of Three Lacustrine Sucker Species (Catostomidae). Report by the Klamath Tribe, Klamath OR, and Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Sacramento, CA. 39 pp. 13isson, P.A., J.L. Nielsen, and J.W. Ward. 1988. Summer production of coho salmon stocked in Mount St. Helens streams 3-6 years after the 1980 eruption. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 117:322-335. Blake, T.A., M.G.13lake, and W. Kittredge. 2000.13alancing Water: Restoring the Klamath 13asin.13erkeley, CA: University of California Press. 13ohnsack, J.A. 1994. Marine reserves: They enhance fisheries, reduce conflicts, and protect resources. NAGA, ICLARM Quarterly (July):4-7. Boles, G. L. 1990. Food Habits of Juvenile Wild and Hatchery Steelhead Trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, in the Trinity River, California. Inland Fisheries Administrative Report 90-10. Sacramento, CA: California Department of Fish and Game. 8 pp. Bond, C.E., E. Rexstad, and R.M. Hughes. 1988. Habitat use of twenty-five common species of Oregon freshwater fishes. Northwest Sci. 62(5):223-232. 13ortleson, G.C., and M.O. Fretwell. 1993. A Review of Possible Causes of Nutrient Enrich- ment and Decline of Endangered Sucker Populations in Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon. Water-Resources Investigations Report 93-4087. Portland, OR: U.S. Geological Survey. 24 pp. [Online]. Available: http://www.krisweb.com/krisweb_kt/biblio/uperklam/ usgs/ usgs93/usgs9301.htm [accessed Oct. 9, 2003]. Bowers, W., R. Smith., R. Messmer, C. Edwards, and R. Perkins. 1999. Conservation Status of Oregon Basin Redband Trout. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. [Online]. Avail- able: http://www.dfw.state.or.us/ODFWhtml/redband.pdf. [accessed June 29, 2003]. 13oyd, M., S. Kirk, M. Wiltsey, 13. Kasper, J. Wilson, and P. Leinenbach. 2001. Upper Kla- math Lake Drainage Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL), Draft. Oregon Department of Environmental Quality, Portland, OR. November 2001. 13oyd, M., S. Kirk, M. Wiltsey, and 13. Kasper. 2002. Upper Klamath Lake Drainage Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) and Water Quality Management Plan (WQMP). State of Oregon Department of Environmental Quality. May 2002 [Online]. Available: http:// www.deq.state.or.us/wq/TMDLs/UprKlamath/UprKlamathTMDL.pdf [accessed Feb. 4, 2003].

REFERENCES 355 13oydstun, L.13., M. Palmer-Zwahlen, and D. Viele. 2001. Pacific salmon. Pp. 407-417 in California's Living Marine Resources: A Status Report, W.S. Leet, C.M. Dewees, R. Klingbeil, and E.J. Larson, eds. Sacramento, CA: California Department of Fish and Game. Brett, J.R. 1952. Temperature tolerances of young Pacific salmon, Oncorhynchus. J. Fish. Res.13oard Can. 9(6):264-323. Brown, L.R., P.13. Moyle, and R.M. Yoshiyama. 1994. Historical decline and current status of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in California. N. Am. J. Fish. Manage. 14(2):237- 261. Buchanan, D.V., M.L. Hanson, and R.M. Hooton. 1997. Status of Oregon's Bull Trout. Portland, OR: Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Suer, K. 1981. Klamath and Shasta Rivers Spawning Gravel Enhancement Study. Northern District, California Dept. of Water Resources, Red Bluff, CA. 178 pp. 13uettner, M. 1992. Potential Refugial Habitat for Suckers, in Upper Klamath and Agency Lakes, at Different Lake Elevations (Habitat). Memo KO-750, ENV-4.00 to Files. Au- gust 27, 1992. 13uettner, M., and G. Scoppettone. 1990. Life History and Status of Catastomids in Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon: Completion Report (1990). Corvallis, OR: Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife Service, Fishery Research Division. 13uettner, M.E., and G.G. Scoppettone. 1991. Distribution and Information on the Taxo- nomic Status of the Shortnose Sucker, Chasmistes brevirostris, and Lost River Sucker, Deltistes luxatus, in the Klamath River Basin, California. Completion Report. Contract FG-8304. California Department of Fish and Game, Seattle National Fisheries Research Center, Reno Substation. 101 pp. Kohl, K.J., and S.J. Hamilton. 1990. Comparative toxicology of inorganic contaminants re- leased by placer mining to early life stages of salmonids. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 20:325-342. Kohl, K.J., and S.J. Hamilton. 1991. Relative sensitivity of early life stages of Arctic grayling, coho salmon, and rainbow trout to nine inorganics. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 22:184- 197. Burke, S. 2002. The effects of water allocation decisions on crop revenue in the Klamath Reclamation Project. Pp. 231-250 in Water Allocation in the Klamath Reclamation Project, 2001: An Assessment of Natural Resource, Economic, Social, and Institutional Issues in the Upper Klamath Basin, W.S.13raunworth, Jr., T. Welch, and R. Hathaway, eds. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University Extension Service. [Online]. Available: http://eesc.orst.edu/agcomwebfile/edmat/html/sr/srl 037/srlO37.html [accessed March 10, 2003]. Busby, P.J., T.C. Wainwright, and R.S. Waples. 1994. Status Review for Klamath Mountains Province Steelhead. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC-19. National Ma- rine Fisheries Service, Seattle, WA. 130 pp. [Online]. Available: http://www.nwfsc.noaa. gov/pubs/tm/tml 9/tml 9.html [accessed Feb. 6, 2003]. CALFED. 2002. Evaluating and Comparing Proposed Water Management Actions, Draft. CALFED 13ay-Delta Program, Sacramento, CA. February 2002. [Online]. Available: http://www.calfed.water.ca.gov/13 DPAC/Subcommittees/WMSCEFullReport_020202.pdf [accessed Feb. 6, 2003]. CALFED 13ay-Delta Program. 2000. Adaptive management process. Pp. 17-22 in Strategic Plan for Ecosystem Restoration. CALFED 13ay-Delta Program, Sacramento, CA. [Online]. Avail- able: http://calfed.ca.gov/Programs/EcosystemRestoration/adobe_pdf/ 304c_TOC.pdf [ac- cessed Feb. 6, 2003]. California Agricultural Statistics Service. 2003. Summary of Annual Production by County. California Agricultural Statistics Service, State of California, Sacramento, CA.

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In 1988 the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service listed two endemic fishes of the upper Klamath River basin of Oregon and California, the sucker and the Lost River sucker, as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act (ESA). In 1997, the National Marine Fisheries Service added the Southern Oregon Northern coastal California (SONCC) coho salmon as a threatened species to the list. The leading factors attributed to the decline of these species were overfishing, blockage of migration, entrainment by water management structures, habitat degradation, nonnative species, and poor water quality.

Endangered and Threatened Fishes of the Klamath River Basin addresses the scientific aspects related to the continued survival of coho salmon and shortnose and Lost River suckers in the Klamath River. The book further examines and identifies gaps in the knowledge and scientific information needed for recovery of the listed species and proves an assessment of scientific considerations relevant to strategies for promoting the recovery of those species.

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