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Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: Acronyms." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Low-Level Radioactive Waste Management and Disposition: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24715.
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Appendix F

Acronyms

AEA Atomic Energy Act of 1954
ALARA As low as reasonably achievable
ANDRA Agence nationale pour la gestion des déchets radioactifs (National Agency for Radioactive Waste Management, France)
ANPR Advance Notice of Public Rulemaking
BDF Barnwell Disposal Facility
Bq/g Becquerels per gram
BTP U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission’s Branch Technical Position on Concentration Averaging and Encapsulation
BWXT BWX Technologies, Inc.
CANDU CANada Deuterium Uranium reactor
CEAA Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency
CERCLA Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, known also as Superfund
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
CIRES Centre industriel de regroupement, d’entreposage et de stockage facility (France)
CNSC Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission
CRCPD Conference of Radiation Control Program Directors, Inc.
CSA Centres de stockage de l’Aube (France)
CSFMA Centre de stockage des déchets à faible et moyenne activité et à vie courte
Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: Acronyms." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Low-Level Radioactive Waste Management and Disposition: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24715.
×
CSM Centre [de stockage] de la Manche (France)
CSTFA Centre de stockage des déchets à très faible activité
DAW Dry active waste
DHEC South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control
DNFSB Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board
DOE U.S. Department of Energy
DUF6 Depleted uranium hexafluoride
DU3O8 Depleted uranium oxide
EIS Environmental impact statement
EPAct Energy Policy Act of 2005
EPA U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
EPRI Electric Power Research Institute
g/m3 Gram per cubic meter
GSG IAEA General Safety Guide
GSR IAEA General Safety Requirement
GTCC Greater-Than-Class C
HEPA High-efficiency particulate air
IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency
ICRP International Commission on Radiological Protection
IMPEP U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission’s Integrated Materials Performance Evaluation Program
ILW Intermediate-level waste
KAPL Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory
L&ILW Low- and Intermediate-Level Wastes
LANL Los Alamos National Laboratory
LLRW Low-level radioactive waste
LLRWMO Low-Level Radioactive Waste Management Office
LLRWPA Low-Level Radioactive Waste Policy Act of 1980
LLRWPA
amendments Low-Level Radioactive Waste Policy Act Amendments of 1985
LLW Low-level radioactive waste or low-level waste
MARSSIM U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Multi-Agency Radiation Survey and Site Investigation Manual
Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: Acronyms." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Low-Level Radioactive Waste Management and Disposition: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24715.
×
MLLW Mixed low-level waste
MOX Mixed oxide
mrem/yr Millirem per year
mSv/yr Milliseiverts per year
MT metric ton
nCi/g Nanocuries per gram
NCRP National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements
NDEP Nevada Division of Environmental Protection
NEPA National Environmental Policy Act
NNSA National Nuclear Security Administration
NNSS Nevada National Security Site
NORM Naturally occurring radioactive material
NPP Nuclear power plant
NPV Net present value
NRC U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
NWMO Nuclear Waste Management Organization
NWPA Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982
OAS Organization of Agreement States
OMB U.S. Office of Management and Budget
OPG Ontario Power Generation
OSRP National Nuclear Security Administration’s Off-Site Source Recovery Program
PAG U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Protective Action Guideline
PE-g Plutonium equivalent grams
PHAI Port Hope Area Initiative
PUREX Plutonium and uranium recovery by extraction
PVP Property Value Protection
RCRA Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
REDOX Reduction oxidation process
ROD Record of decision
RTG Radioisotope thermoelectric generator
SCATR U.S. Department of Energy’s Source Collection and Threat Reduction (Program)
SECY Office of the Secretary (of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission)
SPRU Separations Process Research Unit
Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: Acronyms." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Low-Level Radioactive Waste Management and Disposition: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24715.
×
TCLP Toxicity characteristic leaching procedures
TENORM Technically enhanced naturally occurring radioactive material
TRU Transuranic
TSCA Toxic Substances Control Act
UF Used fuel
UF6 Uranium hexafluoride
U3O8 Uranium oxide
U.S. United States
USGS U.S. Geological Survey
USNRC U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
VLLW Very low-level waste
WAC Waste acceptance criteria
WCS Waste Control Specialists, LLC
WIPP Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: Acronyms." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Low-Level Radioactive Waste Management and Disposition: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24715.
×
Page 149
Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: Acronyms." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Low-Level Radioactive Waste Management and Disposition: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24715.
×
Page 150
Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: Acronyms." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Low-Level Radioactive Waste Management and Disposition: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24715.
×
Page 151
Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: Acronyms." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Low-Level Radioactive Waste Management and Disposition: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24715.
×
Page 152
Low-Level Radioactive Waste Management and Disposition: Proceedings of a Workshop Get This Book
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 Low-Level Radioactive Waste Management and Disposition: Proceedings of a Workshop
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The Department of Energy's Office of Environmental Management (DOE) is responsible for the safe cleanup of sites used for nuclear weapons development and government-sponsored nuclear energy research. Low-level radioactive waste (LLW) is the most volumetrically significant waste stream generated by the DOE cleanup program. LLW is also generated through commercial activities such as nuclear power plant operations and medical treatments.

The laws and regulations related to the disposal of LLW in the United States have evolved over time and across agencies and states, resulting in a complex regulatory structure. DOE asked the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to organize a workshop to discuss approaches for the management and disposition of LLW. Participants explored the key physical, chemical, and radiological characteristics of low-level waste that govern its safe and secure management and disposal in aggregate and in individual waste streams, and how key characteristics of low level waste are incorporated into standards, orders, and regulations that govern the management and disposal of LLW in the United States and in other major waste-producing countries. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

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