Below is the uncorrected machine-read text of this chapter, intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text of each book. Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.
73 Agence France-Presse, âStartups in China Are Reigniting a Passion for Cycling,â Public Radio International, Feb. 5, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://www.pri.org/stories/2017-02-05/startups-china-are-reigniting- passion-cycling. âApplicability of FTAâs Buy America Rules to a Bikesharing System,â U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Transit Administration, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://www.transit.dot.gov/regulations-and-guidance/ buy-america/alta-bicycle-share-public-bike-system-company-april-08-2011 [accessed April 10, 2017]. Bay Area BikeShare Data. Available: http://www.bayareabikeshare.com/open-data. Beck, L., A. Dellinger, and M. OâNeil, âMotor Vehicle Crash Injury Rates by Mode of Travel, United States,â American Journal of Epidemiology, 2007. Bikes Available. Iowa City Bike Library, 2017 [Online]. Available: http://www.bikelibrary.org/bikes.php. âBike Share in the US: 2010â2016,â National Association of City Transportation Officials [Online]. Available: http://nacto.org/bike-share-statistics-2016/ [accessed March 25, 2017]. âBike Sharing in the United States: State of the Practice and Guide to Implementation,â Federal Highway Admin- istration, Sept. 2012 [Online]. Available: http://www.pedbikeinfo.org/pdf/Programs_Promote_bikesharein- theus.pdf [accessed April 18, 2017]. âBikesharing and Transit,â U.S. Department of Transportation [Online]. Available: https://www.transit.dot.gov/ regulations-and-guidance/environmental-programs/livable-sustainable-communities/bicycles-transit [accessed March 10, 2017]. âBoulder B-cycle 2013 Annual Reportâ [Online]. Available: https://sitefinity.bcycle.com/docs/libraries provider35/default-document-library/b-cycleannualreport_2013_web.pdf?sfvrsn=2 [accessed May 24, 2017]. Bueler, R., and A. Hamre, âEconomic Benefits of Capital Bikeshare: A Focus on Users and Businesses,â Mid- Atlantic Universities Transportation Center, Region III, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://ntl.bts.gov/ lib/51000/51900/51965/VT-2013-06.pdf [accessed April 7, 2017]. Campbell, K. B., and C. Brakewood, âSharing Riders: How Bikesharing Impacts Bus Ridership in New York City,â School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University, April 2017 [Online]. Available: http://www. sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0965856416304967 [accessed June 1, 2017]. Chen, L. Y., âOne Startup Builds $1 Billion Business Out of 15-Cent Bike Rides,â Bloomberg Technology, Feb. 28, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-03-01/ofo-becomes-chinese- bike-sharing-unicorn-after-giant-fundraising. Community Partners Program, Capital Bikeshare, April 13, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://www.capitalbikeshare. com/financial-assistance-programs/community-partners [accessed April 18, 2017]. Corbin, A., âArlington County Is Now Accepting Cash Payments for Capital Bikeshare,â PeopleforBikes, Jan. 29, 2015 [Online]. Available: http://www.peopleforbikes.org/blog/entry/arlington-county-is-now-accepting- cash-payments-for-capital-bikeshare. District of Columbia Capital Bikeshare Development Plan, District Department of Transportation, Sept. 2015 [Online]. Available: https://ddot.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/ddot/page_content/attachments/ Draft%20DDOT%20Bikeshare%20Development%20FINAL%20reduced.pdf [accessed April 18, 2017]. Fannin, R., âBike Sharing Apps in China Pop up as Latest Startup And Unicorn Craze,â Forbes, March 28, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://www.forbes.com/sites/rebeccafannin/2017/03/28/bike-sharing-apps-in-china- pop-up-as-latest-startup-and-unicorn-craze/#3ef43a2a1bcc. Fishman, E., and P. Schepers, âGlobal Bikeshare Safety: What the Data Tells Us About Road Safety,â Journal of Safety Research, No. 56, Dec. 2015 [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285759820_ Global_bike_share_What_the_data_tells_us_about_road_safety. Fishman, E., S. Washington, and N. Haworth, âBike Share: A Synthesis of the Literature,â Transport Reviews: A Trans- national Transdisciplinary Journal, 2013 [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2013.775612. References
74 Public Transit and Bikesharing Fishman, E., S. Washington, and N. Haworth, âBikeshareâs Impact on Active Travel: Evidence from the United States, Great Britain, and Australia,â Journal of Transport & Health, Vol. 2, 2015, pp. 135â142. Fishman, E., S. Washington, N. Haworth, and A. Mazzei, âBarriers to Bikesharing: An Analysis from Melbourne and Brisbane,â Journal of Transport Geography, Vol. 41, 2014, pp. 325â337. Frequently Asked Questions Concerning BikeâSharing Relative to the United States Department of Transporta- tion Federal Transit Administration, 2015 [Online]. Available: https://www.transit.dot.gov/sites/fta.dot.gov/ files/docs/Informal_Q_and_As_Final_updated_w_new_contacts_9_30_15.pdf [accessed April 19, 2017]. Fuller, D., L. Gauvin, Y. Kestens, M. Daniel, M. Fournier, P. Morency, and L. Drouin, âUse of a New Public Bicycle Share Program in Montreal, Canada,â American Journal of Preventive Medicine, Vol. 41, No. 1, July 2011 [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/51211460_Use_of_a_New_Public_Bicycle_ Share_Program_in_Montreal_Canada?el=1_x_8&enrichId=rgreq-1843588746b2689094f0cbf122991074- XXX&enrichSource=Y292ZXJQYWdlOzI2MTk4MzM0NTtBUzo5OTM2MDU5OTcwNzY1NUAxNDAw NzAwODIxMzY0 [accessed April 10, 2017]. Garrison, E., âSacramento Area Has Flat Streets, Cyclists Aplenty. Will Bike Share Finally Arrive?â Sacramento Bee, April 7, 2017 [Online]. Available: http://www.sacbee.com/news/local/article143437114.html. Gauthier, A. et al., âThe Bike-Share Planning Guide,â Institute for Transportation & Development Policy, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://www.itdp.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/ITDP_Bike_Share_Planning_ Guide.pdf [accessed April 1, 2017]. Golden Bike Library, City of Golden, Colo., 2017 [Online]. Available: http://www.cityofgolden.net/play/recreation- attractions/bicycling-in-golden/golden-bike-library/. Graves, J. M., B. Pless, L. Moore, A. B. Nathens, G. Hunte, and F. P. Rivara, âPublic Bicycle Share Programs and Head Injuries,â American Journal of Public Health, Vol. 104, No. 8, August 2014, pp. e106âe111. Great Rides Bike Share, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://greatrides.bcycle.com/about/data. Guo, J., âHow Chinese Bike Sharing Works,â (Video), supchina, March 3, 2017 [Online]. Available: http://supchina. com/2017/03/03/how-chinese-bike-sharing-works/. Hamilton, T. L., and C. J. Wichman, âBicycle Infrastructure and Traffic Congestion: Evidence from DCâs Capital Bikeshare,â Resources for the Future, August 2015. Available: https://www.capitalbikeshare.com/financial- assistance-programs/community-partners Hanlin, J., D. Reddaway, and J. Lane, TCRP Synthesis 130: Battery Electric BusesâState of the Practice. Transit Cooperative Research Program, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, DC, 2018. Available: http://www.trb.org/Main/Blurbs/177400.aspx [accessed March 2018]. Indego Website. Accessed from https://www.rideindego.com/passes/cash-program/ [accessed April 15, 2017]. Jacobsen, P. L., âSafety in Numbers: More Walkers and Bicyclists, Safer Walking and Bicycling,â Injury Preven- tion, Vol. 9, No. 3, 2003, pp. 205â209 [Online]. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/ PMC1731007/ [accessed April 16, 2017]. Jäppinen, S., T. Toivonen, and M. Salonen, âModelling the Potential Effect of Shared Bicycles on Public Transport Travel Times in Greater Helsinki: An Open Data Approach,â Applied Geography, Vol. 43, 2013, pp. 13â24. Kaiser, K., âClosing the GapâBike Shares Help Complete the âLast Mile,â Mass Transit Magazine, July 18, 2012 [Online]. Available: http://www.masstransitmag.com/article/10724679/closing-the-gap-bike-shares-help- complete-the-last-mile. Kraemer, J. D., J. S. Roffenbender, and L. Anderko, âHelmet Wearing Among Users of a Public Bicycle-Sharing Program in the District of Columbia and Comparable Riders on Personal Bicycles,â American Journal of Public Health, Vol. 102, No. 8, August 2012, pp. e23âe25. LDA Consulting, 2013 Capital Bikeshare Membership Survey Report, Washington, D.C., May 2013 [Online]. Available: http://mobilitylab.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/CapitalBikeshare_2013MemberSurveyRep ort.pdf on [accessed May 25, 2017]. LDA Consulting, 2016 Capital Bikeshare Membership Survey Report, Washington, D.C., Feb. 2017 [Online]. Avail- able: https://d21xlh2maitm24.cloudfront.net/wdc/Capital-Bikeshare_2016MemberSurvey_Final-Report. pdf?mtime=20170303165531. Li, D., âShanghai Puts Breaks on Bike Share Frenzy, Asks Mobike, Ofo to Temporarily Halt Bike Placement,â China Money Network, March 15, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://www.chinamoneynetwork.com/2017/03/15/ shanghai-puts-breaks-on-bike-share-frenzy-asks-mobike-ofo-to-temporary-halt-bike-placement. Liu, C., âMassive Success of Share Bikes Causes Equally Massive Headaches,â The Beijinger, March 29, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://www.thebeijinger.com/blog/2017/03/29/sharebikes-come-under-scrutiny- massive-success-causes-equally-massive-headaches. Lukacs, K., âThe Impact of Bikesharing on Job Access and Transit Access,â Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, May 2016. Ma, T., C. Liu, and S. Erdogan, âBicycle Sharing and Transit: Does Capital Bikeshare Affect Metrorail Ridership in Washington, D.C.?â 2014 [Online]. Available: http://smartgrowth.umd.edu/assets/bikeshare_transit_for_ parisws_v1.pdf [accessed May 28, 2017].
References 75 McDonald, T. T., âBike-Share Spat Pits Jersey City Against Hoboken,â NJ.com, March 28, 2016 [Online]. Available: http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2016/03/bike-share_flap_pits_jersey_city_against_hoboken.html. Meyer, D., âAn Emerging Bike-Share Success Story in Bed-Stuy,â March 31, 2017 [Online]. Available: http://nyc. streetsblog.org/2017/03/31/an-emerging-bike-share-success-story-in-bed-stuy/ [accessed April 18, 2017]. Millennials and Mobility: Understanding the Millennial Mindset and New Opportunities for Transit Providers. Transit Cooperative Research Program Web-Only Document 61, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Sept. 2016 [Online]. Available: http://nap.edu/22500 [accessed May 24, 2017]. Miner, C., âBridge Town Becomes BikeTown as Portland Bike Share Launches,â Portland Patch, July 19, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://patch.com/oregon/portland/when-does-bike-share-launch-portland-tuesday. Multisystems, Inc., Mundle & Associates, Inc., and Simon & Simon Research and Associates, Inc., TCRP Research Report 94: Fare Policies, Structures and Technologies: Update. Transit Cooperative Research Program, Trans- portation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, DC, 2003. Available: http://onlinepubs.trb. org/onlinepubs/tcrp/tcrp_rpt_94.pdf [accessed April 2017]. National Association of City Transportation Officials. Bike Share Station Siting Guide, 2016. Obtained from: http://nacto.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/NACTO-Bike-Share-Siting-Guide_FINAL.pdf [accessed March 2, 2017]. National Transit Database, 2016. Obtained from: https://www.transit.dot.gov/ntd [accessed April 10, 2017]. Ogilvie, F., and A. Goodman, âInequalities in Usage of a Public Bicycle Sharing Scheme: Socio-Demographic Predictors of Uptake and Usage of the London (UK) Cycle Hire Scheme,â Preventive Medicine, Vol. 55, No. 1, May 2012 [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/224965552_Inequalities_ in_usage_of_a_public_bicycle_sharing_scheme_Socio-demographic_predictors_of_uptake_and_usage_ of_the_London_UK_cycle_hire_scheme?el=1_x_8&enrichId=rgreq-1843588746b2689094f0cbf1229910 74-XXX&enrichSource=Y292ZXJQYWdlOzI2MTk4MzM0NTtBUzo5OTM2MDU5OTcwNzY1NUAxN DAwNzAwODIxMzY0. Pedestrian and Bicycle Funding Opportunities. U.S. Department of Transportation Transit, Highway, and Safety Funds, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/bicycle_pedestrian/funding/funding_ opportunities.cfm [accessed March 10, 2017]. Pfrommer, J., J. Warrington, G. Schildbach, and M. Morari, âDynamic Vehicle Redistribution and Online Price Incentives in Shared Mobility Systems,â IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, Vol. 15, No. 4, 2013. Cited in Fishman, E., âBikeshare: A Review of Recent Literature,â Journal of Transport Reviews, Vol. 36, No. 1, 2016, pp 92â113. Phillips, T., âBike-Sharing Revolution Aims to Put China Back on Two Wheels,â The Guardian, Dec. 28, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/dec/28/bike-sharing-revolution-aims-to- put-china-back-on-two-wheels. Poon, L., âRebuilding the Kingdom of Bicycles,â CityLab, April 6, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://www.citylab. com/transportation/2017/04/bikeshare-save-biking-in-china/521181/. Regional Bike Share Implementation Plan for Los Angeles County, Metro, 2015. Obtained from: http://clkrep.lacity. org/onlinedocs/2015/15-0985_misc_f_08-20-15.pdf on July 2017. Rixey, A., âStation-Level Forecasting of Bike Sharing Ridership: Station Network Effects in Three U.S. Systems,â Submitted for presentation at the 92nd Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Nov. 2012. Available: https://nacto.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/2012_Rixey_Station-Level-Forecasting-of-Bike- Sharing-Ridership.pdf [accessed May 24, 2017]. Russell, A., âWhere Did People Ride Capital Bikeshare During the Metro Shutdown,â Mobility Lab, April 11, 2016. Available: https://mobilitylab.org/2016/04/11/day-without-metro-bikeshare-map/ [accessed May 24, 2017]. Shaheen, S. A., E. W. Martin, N. D. Chan, A. P. Cohen, and M. Pogodzinski, âPublic Bikesharing in North America During a Period of Rapid Expansion: Understanding Business Models, Industry Trends and User Impacts,â Mineta Transportation Institute, Oct. 2014. Available: http://transweb.sjsu.edu/PDFs/research/1131-public- bikesharing-business-models-trends-impacts.pdf [accessed March 10, 2017]. Sisson, P., âFree Ride: Is Bike Shareâs Next Evolution a System Without Stations?â Curbed, March 31, 2017 [Online]. Available: http://www.curbed.com/2017/3/31/15141002/cycling-transportation-bike-share-bluegogo-ride. The Dickinson Press, âFargo Bike Share Backers Peddle Plan to Businesses, City,â Nov. 13, 2013 [Online]. Avail- able: http://www.thedickinsonpress.com/content/fargo-bike-share-backers-peddle-plan-businesses-city [accessed Jan. 3, 2017]. Transit App, âBikeshare: Get More People in the Saddle,â 2017 [Online]. Available: https://transitapp.com/partners/ bikeshare. Transportation for Individuals With Disabilities; Reasonable Modification of Policies and Practices. Rule by the U.S. Department of Transportation, Office of the Secretary, March 2015. Available: https://www.federalregister.gov/ articles/2015/03/13/2015-05646/transportation-for-individuals-with-disabilities-reasonable-modification-of- policies-and-practices [accessed April 18, 2017].
76 Public Transit and Bikesharing Ursaki, J., and L. Aultman-Hall, Quantifying the Equity of Bikeshare Access in U.S. Cities. Transportation Research Board. Available: http://chi.streetsblog.org/wpcontent/uploads/sites/4/2016/03/Bikeshare_TRB_submission. pdf [accessed April 18, 2017]. Van Mead, N., âUber for Bikes: How âDocklessâ Cycles Flooded Chinaâand Are Heading Overseas,â The Guardian, March 22, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2017/mar/22/bike-wars-station- less-china-millions-bicycles-hangzhou. Wiedel, S., Assistant Commissioner, Citywide Services Section, Project Development Division, Chicago Department of Transportation. E-mail received on April 19, 2017. Xinhua News Agency, âChinaâs Shenzhen Regulates Bike Sharing Service,â Shanghai Daily, April 7, 2017 [Online]. Available: http://www.shanghaidaily.com/business/Chinas-Shenzhen-regulates-bike-sharing-service/ shdaily.shtml. Zenner, A., âTwo Congressmen Want to Give Bikeshare Programs More Federal Money,â Greater Greater Wash- ington (Blog), January 14, 2016. Available: https://ggwash.org/view/40447/bikeshare-programs-could-start- getting-more-federal-money [accessed April 20, 2017].