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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Statement of Task." National Research Council. 2014. The Global Movement and Tracking of Chemical Manufacturing Equipment: A Workshop Summary. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18820.
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Appendix A

Statement of Task

An ad hoc committee will plan and conduct a public workshop to examine key concerns regarding availability and movement of equipment for chemical manufacture that is of potential dual-use concern. The workshop will examine topics such as:

  • How well do current systems to track production, sale, transfer, and destruction of equipment of dual-use concern operate? What shortcomings exist nationally and globally?
  • How are advances in manufacturing technologies, such as increased use of microreactors or fermentation techniques for chemical production, impacting the ability to monitor for diversion or misuse of equipment?
  • What changes might be necessary in the next 10 years to assure sufficiently robust tracking and monitoring of potential dual-use equipment to support U.S. and global non-proliferation goals?

The committee will develop the agenda for the workshop, select and invite speakers and discussants and moderate the discussions. The 2-day event will include plenary talks, discussion, and break-out sessions as appropriate. Invitees will include technical experts in chemistry and chemical engineering, experts in the global chemical industry, and experts in policy and non-proliferation. Participants will include members of the scientific community from industry, academia, and non-profit organizations. Governmental technical personnel and experts in non-proliferation will also be invited to participate. International attendees, particularly those from developing countries of interest (Pakistan, Indonesia, or others) will help provide a global perspective.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Statement of Task." National Research Council. 2014. The Global Movement and Tracking of Chemical Manufacturing Equipment: A Workshop Summary. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18820.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Statement of Task." National Research Council. 2014. The Global Movement and Tracking of Chemical Manufacturing Equipment: A Workshop Summary. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18820.
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Page 31
Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Statement of Task." National Research Council. 2014. The Global Movement and Tracking of Chemical Manufacturing Equipment: A Workshop Summary. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/18820.
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Page 32
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Dual-use applications for chemical manufacturing equipment have been recognized as a concern for many years, and export-control regulations worldwide are in place as a result. These regulations, in conjunction with the verification and inspection requirements of Article VI of the Chemical Weapons Convention, are designed to support non-proliferation of manufacturing equipment suitable for production of chemical warfare agents. In recent years, globalization has changed the distribution of chemical manufacturing facilities around the world. This has increased the burden on current inspection regimes, and increased the amount of manufacturing equipment available around the world. Movement of that equipment, both domestically and as part of international trade, has increased to accommodate these market shifts.

To better understand the movement and tracking of chemical manufacturing equipment of dual-use concern, the Project on Advanced Systems and Concepts for Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction at the Naval Postgraduate School contracted with the Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology of the National Research Council to hold a workshop on the global movement and tracking of chemical manufacturing equipment. The workshop, held in May 2014, looked at key concerns regarding the availability and movement of equipment for chemical manufacturing, particularly used and decommissioned equipment that is of potential dual-use concern. The workshop examined today's industrial, security, and political contexts in which these materials are being produced, regulated, and transferred. The workshop also facilitated discussions about current practices, including consideration of their congruence with current technologies and security threats in the global chemical industrial system. The Global Movement and Tracking of Chemical Manufacturing Equipment summarizes the presentations and discussion of the event.

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