Recycling and Reclamation of Asphalt Pavements Using In-Place Methods (2011)

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65 APPENDIX C References for Case Studies Found in the Literature Reference Article Reference Publica- tion Reference Date City State/Prov- ince/ Country Street Type Street Name/ Location AADT Recycling Type Notes Hot In-Place A Hot, In-Place In the Sun Roads & Bridges Oct. 1999 Hillsbor- ough County Florida/ USA Urban arterial Columbus Drive 60,000 Hot in-place Next to the Tampa Bay Buc- caneers Ray- mond James Sta- dium; AADT 45,000–60,000 One Pass: Repaving Process Smoothes Missouri I-29 Asphalt Contractor Jan. 2006 St. Joseph to Platte City Missouri/ USA Interstate Interstate 29 31,236 Hot in-place Hot-in-Place Recy- cling Key to Den- ver’s Street Maintenance Asphalt Contractor June 2006 Denver Colorado/ USA City streets Multiple locations Not available Hot in-place In The Mix Roads & Bridges Feb. 2009 Mequon Wisconsin/ USA City streets Multiple locations 3,000 Hot in-place With boiler slag seal Cold In-Place Going in Cold Roads & Bridges March 2000 Minneola to Dodge City Kansas/ USA Highway US 283 2,520 Cold in- place w/ lime slurry Truck AADT volume = 560 Cold In-Place Recy- cling a Success in the BadlandsCase Focus Magazine Oct. 2001 Badlands National Park South Dakota/ USA National Park Ser- vice road Badlands National Park 1,295 Cold in-place Truck AADT volume = 118 Hard Doesn’t Mean Stale Roads & Bridges Oct. 2001 Tazewell County Illinois/ USA County road Springfield Road 2,500 ReFlex Cold in-place CIR w/ emulsion for specific environment Hard Doesn’t Mean Stale Roads & Bridges Oct. 2001 Tazewell County Illinois/ USA County road Washing- ton Road 3,000 ReFlex Cold in-place CIR w/ emulsion for specific environment Feeling Bubbly Roads & Bridges May 2005 Perth Ontario/ Canada 2-lane highway Highway 7 9,000 Cold in- place & CIREAM AADT = 9,000; 8% = commer- cial vehicles Peak Performance Roads & Bridges Feb. 2008 Elko, Pequop Summit Nevada/ USA Interstate Interstate 80 5,400 Cold in-place Foamed Asphalt Provides Cost- Effective Solution on Hwy. 166 Project Asphalt Contractor Dec. 2008 New Cuyama California/ USA 2-lane highway Highway 166 4,200 Cold foamed in- place recycling Farm-to-market road; heavy truck traffic In the Mix Roads & Bridges Feb. 2009 Santa Ana California/ USA City streets Delhi resi- dential neighbor- hood 26,772 Cold in-place Some FDR was required In the Mix Roads & Bridges Feb. 2009 Santa Ana California/ USA City streets Willard residential neighbor- hood 6,511 Cold in-place Some FDR was required Pavement Rehabili- tation on a Budget Roads & Bridges Feb. 2009 Valley City— Barnes County North Dakota/ USA National scenic byway County Road 21 1,800 Cold in-place AADT = 1,800

66 Full-Depth Reclamation Cement Cures Roads & Bridges Oct. 2003 Jackson Missis- sippi/USA National Park Ser- vice road Natchez Trace Parkway 7,800 FDR w/ cement A Clean Dozen Roads & Bridges April 2005 Stephen- ville Texas/USA City streets Multiple Locations 9,000 FDR w/ cement Idaho Overlay Pacific Builder and Engineer Oct. 2005 New Mead- ows (Idaho 55) north 7 mi to Cattle Crossing Idaho/USA Highway US 95 3,000 FDR w/ cement (CRABS) AADT of 3,000 vehi- cles at junction Foamed Asphalt Recycling in Zion National Park Rocky Mountain Construc- tion Oct. 2006 Zion National Park Utah/USA National Park Ser- vice road Zion Can- yon Scenic Drive 990 FDR w/ foamed asphalt & cement A Road Renaissance Roads & Bridges Oct. 2007 Fairburn Georgia/ USA County road Virlyn B. Smith Road 940 Fortress FDR Used asphalt emulsion for flexible base Bolder Than Dirt Roads & Bridges Feb. 2008 Fairfield County South Car- olina/USA County roads FDR w/ cement Recreation Building Roads & Bridges Feb. 2008 Hailey, Blaine County Idaho/USA Airport runway Friedman Memorial Airport 50,000 operations FDR w/ cement (CRABS) Recycling Hits the Road Contract Journal April 2008 Cambridge- shire County Cambridge/ England Residential & agricul- tural road B1040 Road 11,000 FDR w/ cement Full-Depth Reclama- tion Means Sustain- able Paving The Dixie Contractor Sep. 2008 Coweta County (Newnan) Georgia/ USA County roads 4,170 FDR w/ cement Old Asphalt, New Foundation—Recy- cling Roads Construc- tioneer Dec. 2008 Dover Delaware/ USA City streets Multiple locations 7,000 FDR w/ cement A Good Rap Roads & Bridges Feb. 2009 Rockford Illinois/ USA Tollway I-90/I-39 > 20,000 FDR w/ cement Fraction- ated recy- cled asphalt pavement & ground- tire rubber modifiers

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70 Additional Information for Engineering Properties of Recycled HMA Materials Laboratory Testing—Materials Properties Carter, A., A. Herman, D. Perraton, and F. Ortega, Rutting Resistance and Complex Modulus of Cold-In-Place Recycled Materials, Presented at Canadian Technical Asphalt Association Conference, Victoria, BC, Canada, July 2008, Saskatoon. Cosentino, P.J., E.H. Kalajian, D. Dikova, M. Patel, and C. Sandin, Investigating the Statewide Variability and Long Term Strength Deformation and Characteristics of RAP and RAP-Soil Mixtures: Phase III: Final Report, Florida Department of Transportation, Florida Institute of Technology, Feb. 2008 [Online]. Available: http://www.dot.state.fl.us/research-center/ Completed_Proj/Summary_SMO/FDOT_BDB09_rpt.pdf. Jahren, C., D. Chen, H. Lee, and J. Kim, Evaluation of Long-Term Field Performance of Cold In-Place Recycled Roads: Field and Laboratory Testing, Report No. IHRB Project TR-502, Iowa State University—Center for Transportation Research and Education; Iowa Highway Research Board, Ames, May 2007 [Online]. Available: http://www.ctre.iastate.edu/reports/tr502- field-lab-testing.pdf. Karlsson, R. and U. Isacsson, “Material-Related Aspects of Asphalt Recycling—State-of-the-Art,” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 18, No. 1, Jan./Feb. 2006, pp. 81–92 [Online]. Available: http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/Getab sServlet?prog=normal&id=JMCEE7000018000001000081000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes. Kennedy, T.W., W.O. Tam, and M. Solaimanian, Effect of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement on Binder Properties Using the Super- pave System, Report FHWA/TX-98/1250-1, FHWA/Texas Department of Transportation, Sep. 1998 [Online]. Available: http://www.utexas.edu/research/ctr/pdf_reports/1250_1.pdf. Kim, W. and J.F. Labuz, Resilient Modulus and Strength of Base Course with Recycled Bituminous Material, Report No. MN/ RC-2007-05, Minnesota Department of Transportation, University of Minnesota, Jan. 2007 [Online]. Available: http://www. lrrb.org/pdf/200705.pdf. Kim, Y., D. Lee, and M. Heitzman, “Experiences in Developing and Validating a New Mix Design Procedure for Cold In- Place Recycling Using Foamed Asphalt,” Proceedings of the 2007 Mid-Continent Transportation Research Symposium, Iowa State University, Ames, Aug. 2007 [Online]. Available: http://www.ctre.iastate.edu/pubs/midcon2007/LeeFoamed.pdf. Kim, Y., D. Lee, and M. Heitzman, “Validation of New Mix Design Procedure for Cold In-Place Recycling with Foamed Asphalt,” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 19, No. 11, Nov. 2007, pp. 1000–1010. Lee, D. and S. Im, Examination of Curing Criteria for Cold In-Place Recycling, IHRB Report TR-553, Public Policy Center, University of Iowa, Iowa Department of Transportation, Ames, Mar. 2008 [Online]. Available: http://www.iowadot.gov/ operationsresearch/reports/reports_pdf/hr_and_tr/reports/tr553%20Final.pdf. Lee, K.W., T.E. Brayton, and H. Huston, Development of Performance Based Mix Design for Cold In-Place (CIR) of Bitumi- nous Pavements Based on Fundamental Properties, FHWA-CIR-20-01, U.S.DOT/FHWA/University of Rhode Island, Sep. 2002 [Online]. Available: http://isddc.dot.gov/OLPFiles/FHWA/010964.pdf. Mallick, R.B., P.S. Kandhal, E.R. Brown, R.L. Bradbury, and E.J. Kearney, Development of a Rational and Practical Mix Design System for Full Depth Reclaimed (FDR), Final Report Prepared for the Recycled Materials Resource Center at the University of New Hampshire, Durham, Nov. 2002 [Online]. Available: http://www.rmrc.unh.edu/Research/past/P17/p17fi- nal.pdf. Tekalur, S.A., A. Shukla, M. Sadd, and K.W. Lee, “Mechanical Characterization of Bituminous Mix Under Quasi-Static and High Strain-Rate Loading,” Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 23, No. 5, May 2009, pp. 1795–1802.

NEED SPINE WIDTH TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH BOARD 2011 EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE* OFFICERS Chair: Neil J. Pedersen, Administrator, Maryland State Highway Administration, Baltimore Vice Chair: Sandra Rosenbloom, Professor of Planning, University of Arizona, Tucson Executive Director: Robert E. Skinner, Jr., Transportation Research Board MEMBERS J. BARRY BARKER, Executive Director, Transit Authority of River City, Louisville, KY DEBORAH H. BUTLER, Executive Vice President, Planning, and CIO, Norfolk Southern Corporation, Norfolk, VA WILLIAM A.V. CLARK, Professor, Department of Geography, University of California, Los Angeles EUGENE A. CONTI, JR., Secretary of Transportation, North Carolina DOT, Raleigh JAMES M. CRITES, Executive Vice President of Operations, Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport, TX PAULA J. HAMMOND, Secretary, Washington State DOT, Olympia MICHAEL W. HANCOCK, Secretary, Kentucky Transportation Cabinet, Frankfort ADIB K. KANAFANI, Cahill Professor of Civil Engineering, University of California, Berkeley MICHAEL P. LEWIS, Director, Rhode Island DOT, Providence SUSAN MARTINOVICH, Director, Nevada DOT, Carson City MICHAEL R. MORRIS, Director of Transportation, North Central Texas Council of Governments, Arlington TRACY L. ROSSER, Vice President, Regional General Manager, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., Mandeville, LA STEVEN T. SCALZO, Chief Operating Officer, Marine Resources Group, Seattle, WA HENRY G. (GERRY) SCHWARTZ, JR., Chairman (retired), Jacobs/Sverdrup Civil, Inc., St. Louis, MO BEVERLY A. SCOTT, General Manager and CEO, Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority, Atlanta, GA DAVID SELTZER, Principal, Mercator Advisors LLC, Philadelphia, PA LAWRENCE A. SELZER, President and CEO, The Conservation Fund, Arlington, VA KUMARES C. SINHA, Olson Distinguished Professor of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN THOMAS K. SOREL, Commissioner, Minnesota DOT, St. Paul DANIEL SPERLING, Professor of Civil Engineering and Environmental Science and Policy; Director, Institute of Transportation Studies; and Interim Director, Energy Efficiency Center, University of California, Davis KIRK T. STEUDLE, Director, Michigan DOT, Lansing DOUGLAS W. STOTLAR, President and CEO, Con-Way, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI C. MICHAEL WALTON, Ernest H. Cockrell Centennial Chair in Engineering, University of Texas, Austin EX OFFICIO MEMBERS PETER H. APPEL, Administrator, Research and Innovative Technology Administration, U.S.DOT J. RANDOLPH BABBITT, Administrator, Federal Aviation Administration, U.S.DOT REBECCA M. BREWSTER, President and COO, American Transportation Research Institute, Smyrna, GA ANNE S. FERRO, Administrator, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, U.S.DOT LEROY GISHI, Chief, Division of Transportation, Bureau of Indian Affairs, U.S.DOT JOHN T. GRAY, Senior Vice President, Policy and Economics, Association of American Railroads, Washington, DC JOHN C. HORSLEY, Executive Director, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, DC DAVID T. MATSUDA, Deputy Administrator, Maritime Administration, U.S.DOT VICTOR M. MENDEZ, Administrator, Federal Highway Administration, U.S.DOT WILLIAM W. MILLAR, President, American Public Transportation Association, Washington, DC TARA O’TOOLE, Under Secretary for Science and Technology, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Washington, DC ROBERT J. PAPP (Adm., U.S. Coast Guard), Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Washington, DC CYNTHIA L. QUARTERMAN, Administrator, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, U.S.DOT PETER M. ROGOFF, Administrator, Federal Transit Administration, U.S.DOT DAVID L. STRICKLAND, Administrator, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, U.S.DOT JOSEPH C. SZABO, Administrator, Federal Railroad Administration, U.S.DOT POLLY TROTTENBERG, Assistant Secretary for Transportation Policy, U.S.DOT ROBERT L. VAN ANTWERP (Lt. Gen., U.S. Army), Chief of Engineers and Commanding General, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Washington, DC BARRY R. WALLERSTEIN, Executive Officer, South Coast Air Quality Management District, Diamond Bar, CA *Membership as of June 2011. Abbreviations used without definition in TRB Publications: AAAE American Association of Airport Executives AASHO American Association of State Highway Officials AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials ACI–NA Airports Council International–North America ACRP Airport Cooperative Research Program ADA Americans with Disabilities Act APTA American Public Transportation Association ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials ATA Air Transport Association ATA American Trucking Associations CTAA Community Transportation Association of America CTBSSP Commercial Truck and Bus Safety Synthesis Program DHS Department of Homeland Security DOE Department of Energy EPA Environmental Protection Agency FAA Federal Aviation Administration FHWA Federal Highway Administration FMCSA Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration FRA Federal Railroad Administration FTA Federal Transit Administration IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ISTEA Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 ITE Institute of Transportation Engineers NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASAO National Association of State Aviation Officials NCFRP National Cooperative Freight Research Program NCHRP National Cooperative Highway Research Program NHTSA National Highway Traffic Safety Administration NTSB National Transportation Safety Board SAE Society of Automotive Engineers SAFETY-LU Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users (2005) TCRP Transit Cooperative Research Program TEA-21 Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (1998) TRB Transportation Research Board TSA Transportation Security Administration U.S.DOT United States Department of Transportation

92+ pages; Perfect Bind with SPINE COPY = 14 pts Recycling and Reclamation of Asphalt Pavements Using In-Place Methods NATIONAL COOPERATIVE HIGHWAY RESEARCH PROGRAM NCHRP SYNTHESIS 421 N CH R P SYN TH ESIS 421 Recycling and Reclam ation of Asphalt Pavem ents Using In-Place M ethods NEED SPINE WIDTH Job No. XXXX Pantone 202 C TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH BOARD 500 F ifth S treet, N .W . W ashing to n, D .C . 20001 A D D R ESS SER VICE R EQ UESTED TRB A Synthesis of Highway Practice