National Academies Press: OpenBook

Service Life of Culverts (2015)

Chapter: APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results

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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Page 58
Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Page 62
Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Page 63
Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Page 64
Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Page 65
Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Page 66
Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Page 67
Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Page 68
Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Page 69
Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Page 70
Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Page 71
Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Page 73
Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Page 74
Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Page 75
Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Page 94
Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Page 98
Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
×
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Suggested Citation:"APPENDIX A State of the Practice Survey Results." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Service Life of Culverts. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22140.
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Next: APPENDIX B Summary of Service Life Calculation Methods »
Service Life of Culverts Get This Book
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TRB’s National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Synthesis 474: Service Life of Culverts explores the time during which a culvert is expected to provide a desired function with a specified level of maintenance established at the design or retrofit stage.

This study is an update of NCHRP Synthesis 254: Service Life of Drainage Pipe (1998), which itself was an update of NCHRP Synthesis 50: Durability of Drainage Pipe (1978). Developments in plastic pipe, fiber-reinforced concrete pipe, polymeric-coated metal pipe, recycled materials, larger and more diverse structures, and sophisticated analytical soil-structure interaction modeling within the past 15 years led to the development of this report.

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