National Academies Press: OpenBook

Forecasting Highway Construction Staffing Requirements (2013)

Chapter: Appendix C - North Dakota Staffing Standards

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Page 62
Suggested Citation:"Appendix C - North Dakota Staffing Standards ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Forecasting Highway Construction Staffing Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22514.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix C - North Dakota Staffing Standards ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Forecasting Highway Construction Staffing Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22514.
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Page 64
Suggested Citation:"Appendix C - North Dakota Staffing Standards ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Forecasting Highway Construction Staffing Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22514.
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Page 65
Suggested Citation:"Appendix C - North Dakota Staffing Standards ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Forecasting Highway Construction Staffing Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22514.
×
Page 65
Page 66
Suggested Citation:"Appendix C - North Dakota Staffing Standards ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Forecasting Highway Construction Staffing Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22514.
×
Page 66
Page 67
Suggested Citation:"Appendix C - North Dakota Staffing Standards ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Forecasting Highway Construction Staffing Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22514.
×
Page 67
Page 68
Suggested Citation:"Appendix C - North Dakota Staffing Standards ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Forecasting Highway Construction Staffing Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22514.
×
Page 68
Page 69
Suggested Citation:"Appendix C - North Dakota Staffing Standards ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Forecasting Highway Construction Staffing Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22514.
×
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix C - North Dakota Staffing Standards ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Forecasting Highway Construction Staffing Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22514.
×
Page 70
Page 71
Suggested Citation:"Appendix C - North Dakota Staffing Standards ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Forecasting Highway Construction Staffing Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22514.
×
Page 71
Page 72
Suggested Citation:"Appendix C - North Dakota Staffing Standards ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Forecasting Highway Construction Staffing Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22514.
×
Page 72
Page 73
Suggested Citation:"Appendix C - North Dakota Staffing Standards ." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Forecasting Highway Construction Staffing Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22514.
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Page 73

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62 APPENDIX C North Dakota Staffing Standards CONSTRUCTION MANPOWER PLANNING STAFFING STANDARDS PURPOSE The Department has adopted 15 construction staffing standards. The purpose of these standards is: + To provide guidelines for determining the number of engineers and technicians required to adequately staff construction projects. + To maximize personnel use. + To provide a resource for evaluating staffing patterns. + To provide estimates of numbers and classifications of employees required to meet future staffing needs. + To provide personnel projections for budgeting purposes. + To provide an estimate of numbers and types of vehicles needed for construction. BASIS OF PLANNING AND CONTROL Planning and controlling construction staffing activities needs two basic elements: + Estimates of the length of time employees will be needed on a project. + The number of employees required on each project. (These staffing standards will aid in fulfilling the requirements of the elements.) PLANNING RESPONSIBILITY Before February 15 of each year, the districts will furnish the Construction Services Engineer with a district staffing plan. The plan will be reviewed, revised if necessary, and adopted by March 1. These plans will provide staffing guidelines for the construction season and will become part of the Construction Services Staffing Plan. STAFFING RESPONSIBILITY The District Engineer is responsible for effective and efficient staffing and for maintaining adequate project control, inspection, and documentation. Changing workloads and conditions may result in some districts needing additional staff for short-term assignments. Districts with unassigned personnel will notify the Construction Services Engineer so employees can be assigned to districts needing additional staff. The Construction Services Engineer will be responsible for coordinating short-term assignments. CONSTRUCTION STAFFING STANDARDS The staffing standards define the number of employees normally required on each type of project. In addition, standards describe the number of employees required for each project by personnel classification. Some standards show one-half employee. In these instances, the standard means that the employee will not be needed full-time for the work described. When possible, project supervisors will fill one-half employee needs by transferring employees between projects in the general area. The standards do not anticipate all contingencies. The number of personnel assigned to a project should exceed the number shown in the standards only in extreme cases. At times, and under certain conditions, a project may not need all the personnel listed in the standard. It is the responsibility of each project supervisor to adjust staff to the minimum level consistent with good construction engineering practices.

63 TABLE OF CONTENTS CONSTRUCTION MANPOWER PLANNING STAFFING STANDARDS CONSTRUCTION STAFFING TIME BY TYPE OF PROJECT CONSTRUCTION MANPOWER STAFFING STANDARDS TYPE OF IMPROVEMENT GradinG & aGGreGate SurfacinG Grade & BituminouS BaSe (Selective Widen & BaSe and mine & Blend) BituminouS SurfacinG/Structural overlay SuBGrade repair, millinG, BaSe & Hot BituminouS pavement contract patcHinG/tHin lift overlay Surface coat recycled pcc or pcc SurfacinG concrete pavement repair Box culvertS BridGe municipal itemS (GradinG, BaSe, drainS, curB & Gutter, & SurfacinG) contract StripinG SiGninG and/or Guard rail landScapinG StaffinG for diStrict laB CONSTRUCTION STAFFING TIME BY TYPE OF PROJECT CALENDAR DAYS PER CODE TYPE OF IMPROVEMENT CONSTRUCTION MILE 10 Grading & Aggregate Surface 20.0 11 Grade & Bituminous Base (Select Grade, Widen, & Base and Mine & Blend) 17.0 12 Bituminous Surfacing/Structural Overlay 3.0 13 Subgrade Repair, Milling, Base & Hot Bituminous Pavement 12.0 14 Contract Patching/Thin Lift Overlay 2.0 15 Surface Coat 1.0 16 Recycled PCC or PCC Surfacing 15.0 17 Concrete Pavement Repair 14.0 18 Box Culverts 30.0 19 Bridges & Deck Overlay 100.0 20 Municipal Items (Grade, Surfacing Sewer, Curb & Gutter) (Variable) 21 Contract Striping (Variable) 22 Signing and/or Guardrail 5.0 23 Landscaping (Variable)

64 CONSTRUCTION MANPOWER STAFFING STANDARDS CODE 10 TYPE OF IMPROVEMENT: Grading & Aggregate Surfacing MAJOR ACTIVITY Regular Temporary Vehicle Supervisor 1 1 General Inspector 2 2 Survey Crew 1 2½ 1 Compaction & Culvert Inspector 1 1 Lab Person 1 1 Scale & Checker * 0 Office Person ½ Total 5 4 6 *Not applicable if contractor supplied. REGULAR PERSONNEL BY CLASSIFICATON Project Supervisor 1 Engr. Technician IV 1 Engr. Technician III 2 Engr. Technician II 1 VEHICLE REQUIREMENTS Utility 1 Survey Pickup 1 Pickup/Utility 4

65 CONSTRUCTION MANPOWER STAFFING STANDARDS CODE 11 TYPE OF IMPROVEMENT: Grade & Bituminous Base (Selective Widen & Base and Mine & Blend) MAJOR ACTIVITY Regular Temporary Vehicle Supervisor 1 1 General Inspector 2 2 Survey Crew 1 2½ 1 Lab & Plant Inspector 1 1 Compaction & Culvert Inspector 1 1 *Scale & Checker 0 Office Person ½ Total 5 4 6 *Not applicable if contractor supplied. REGULAR PERSONNEL BY CLASSIFICATON Project Supervisor 1 Engr. Technician IV 1 Engr. Technician III 2 Engr. Technician II 1 VEHICLE REQUIREMENTS Utility 1 Pickup/Utility 4

66 CONSTRUCTION MANPOWER STAFFING STANDARDS CODE 12 TYPE OF IMPROVEMENT: Bituminous Surfacing/Structural Overlay MAJOR ACTIVITY Regular Temporary Vehicle Supervisor 1 1 General Inspector & Survey 2 1 2 Lab & Plant Inspector 1 1 Checker 1 1 Office Person 1 Total 4 3 5 REGULAR PERSONNEL BY CLASSIFICATON Project Supervisor 1 Engr. Technician IV 1 Engr. Technician III 1 Engr. Technician II 1 VEHICLE REQUIREMENTS Utility 1 Pickup/Utility 3

67 CONSTRUCTION MANPOWER STAFFING STANDARDS CODE 13 TYPE OF IMPROVEMENT: Subgrade Repair, Milling, Base & Hot Bituminous Pavement MAJOR ACTIVITY Regular Temporary Vehicle Supervisor 1 1 General Inspector 2 2 Survey Crew 1 2 1 Lab/Plant Inspector 1 1 *Scale & Checker 2 1 Office Person 1 Total 5 5 6 *Not applicable if contractor supplied. REGULAR PERSONNEL BY CLASSIFICATON Project Supervisor 1 Engr. Technician IV 1 Engr. Technician III 2 Engr. Technician II 1 VEHICLE REQUIREMENTS Utility 1 Pickup/Utility 4

68 CONSTRUCTION MANPOWER STAFFING STANDARDS CODE 14 TYPE OF IMPROVEMENT: Contract Patching/Thin Lift Overlay MAJOR ACTIVITY Regular Temporary Vehicle Supervisor 1 1 General Inspector 1 1 Lab & Plant 1 1 Scale & Checker 1 1 Total 3 1 4 REGULAR PERSONNEL BY CLASSIFICATON Project Supervisor 1 Engr. Technician III 1 Engr. Technician II 1 VEHICLE REQUIREMENTS Utility 1 Pickup/Utility 3 CONSTRUCTION MANPOWER STAFFING STANDARDS CODE 15 TYPE OF IMPROVEMENT: Surface Coat MAJOR ACTIVITY Regular Temporary Vehicle Supervisor 1 1 General Inspector 1 1 2 Scale & Checker 2 Total 2 3 3 REGULAR PERSONNEL BY CLASSIFICATON Project Supervisor 1 Engr. Technician II 1 VEHICLE REQUIREMENTS Utility 1 Pickup/Utility 2

69 CONSTRUCTION MANPOWER STAFFING STANDARDS CODE 16 TYPE OF IMPROVEMENT: Recycled PCC or PCC Surfacing MAJOR ACTIVITY Regular Temporary Vehicle Supervisor 1 1 Project Engineer 1 1 Plant Inspector ½ ½ Subgrade & Trimmer Inspection ½ ½ Paving Train Inspector 1 0 1 Survey Crew 1 2 1 Compaction & Subbase 1 1 Lab 1 1 1 Concrete Testing 2 1 Profilograph As needed from the rest of the crew Scale & Checker 2 1 Office Person 1 Total 6 9 9 REGULAR PERSONNEL BY CLASSIFICATON Project Supervisor 2 Engr. Technician IV 2 Engr. Technician III 1 Engr. Technician II 1 VEHICLE REQUIREMENTS Utility 2 Survey Pickup 1 Pickup/Utility 6

70 CONSTRUCTION MANPOWER STAFFING STANDARDS CODE 17 TYPE OF IMPROVEMENT: Concrete Pavement Repair MAJOR ACTIVITY Regular Temporary Vehicle Supervisor 1 1 General Inspector & Testing 1 1 2 Sawing & Crack Sealing ½ ½ Lab & Plant Inspector ½ ½ ½ Office Person ½ Total 3 2 4 REGULAR PERSONNEL BY CLASSIFICATON Project Supervisor 1 Engr. Technician IV 1 Engr. Technician III 1 VEHICLE REQUIREMENTS Utility 1 Pickup/Utility 1 CONSTRUCTION MANPOWER STAFFING STANDARDS CODE 18 TYPE OF IMPROVEMENT: Box Culverts MAJOR ACTIVITY Regular Temporary Vehicle Supervisor 1 1 General Inspector, Survey & Lab 1 1 Utility Person 1 Total 2 1 2 REGULAR PERSONNEL BY CLASSIFICATON Project Supervisor 1 Engr. Technician III 1 VEHICLE REQUIREMENTS Utility 1

71 CONSTRUCTION MANPOWER STAFFING STANDARDS CODE 19 TYPE OF IMPROVEMENT: Bridge MAJOR ACTIVITY Regular Temporary Vehicle Supervisor 1 1 General Inspector 1 1 Survey Crew 1 1 1 Lab & Plant Inspector ½ 1 Office Person ½ Total 3 2 4 REGULAR PERSONNEL BY CLASSIFICATON Project Supervisor 1 Engr. Technician IV 1 Engr. Technician II 1 VEHICLE REQUIREMENTS Utility 1 Pickup/Utility 2 CONSTRUCTION MANPOWER STAFFING STANDARDS CODE 20 TYPE OF IMPROVEMENT: Municipal Items (Grading, Base, Drains, Curb & Gutter, & Surfacing) MAJOR ACTIVITY Regular Temporary Vehicle Supervisor 1 1 General Inspector 2 1 2 Survey Crew 1 2 1 Lab & Plant Inspector 1 1 1 Scale & Checker 1 Office Person 1 Total 5 6 5 REGULAR PERSONNEL BY CLASSIFICATON Project Supervisor 1 Engr. Technician IV 1 Engr. Technician III 2 Engr. Technician II 1 VEHICLE REQUIREMENTS Utility 1 Pickup/Utility 3

72 CONSTRUCTION MANPOWER STAFFING STANDARDS CODE 21 TYPE OF IMPROVEMENT: Contract Striping MAJOR ACTIVITY Regular Temporary Vehicle Supervisor ½ ½ General Inspector 2 2 Total 2½ 0 2½ REGULAR PERSONNEL BY CLASSIFICATON Project Supervisor ½ Engr. Technician II 2 VEHICLE REQUIREMENTS Utility ½ Pickup/Utility 2 CONSTRUCTION MANPOWER STAFFING STANDARDS CODE 22 TYPE OF IMPROVEMENT: Signing and/or Guard Rail MAJOR ACTIVITY Regular Temporary Vehicle Supervisor ½ ½ General Inspector 1 1 1 Total 1½ 1 1½ REGULAR PERSONNEL BY CLASSIFICATON Project Supervisor ½ Engr. Technician III 1 VEHICLE REQUIREMENTS Utility ½ Pickup/Utility 1

73 CONSTRUCTION MANPOWER STAFFING STANDARDS CODE 23 TYPE OF IMPROVEMENT: Landscaping MAJOR ACTIVITY Regular Temporary Vehicle Supervisor ½ ½ General Inspector 1 1 Total 1½ 0 1½ REGULAR PERSONNEL BY CLASSIFICATON Project Supervisor ½ Engr. Technician III 1 VEHICLE REQUIREMENTS Automobile ½ Pickup/Utility 1 CONSTRUCTION MANPOWER STAFFING STANDARDS CODE 24 Staffing for District Lab MAJOR ACTIVITY Regular Temporary Vehicle Highway Materials Coordinator 1 1 Lab Person 1 1 Total 2 2 REGULAR PERSONNEL BY CLASSIFICATON Materials Coordinator 1 Engr. Technicians III & IV 1 VEHICLE REQUIREMENTS Utility 1 Pickup 1

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TRB’s National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Synthesis 450: Forecasting Highway Construction Staffing Requirements gathers information on the methods being used at highway transportation agencies to forecast staffing requirements.

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