Airport Ground Support Equipment (GSE): Emission Reduction Strategies, Inventory, and Tutorial (2012)

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71 ABE—Lehigh Valley International Airport ACRP—Airport Cooperative Research Program AC—Alternating Current ACU—Air Conditioning Unit AFV—Alternative-Fuel Vehicle AIP—Airport Improvement Program ARFF—Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting As—Arsenic ASIG—Aircraft Service International Group ASTM—American Society for Testing and Materials APU—Auxiliary Power Unit ASU—Air Start Unit AT—Air Toxics ATADS—Air Traffic Activity Data System ATL—Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport B100—Biodiesel (100 percent) B20—Biodiesel Blend (20 percent biodiesel, 80 percent petroleum diesel) B85—Biodiesel Blend (85 percent biodiesel, 15 percent petroleum diesel) BEV—Battery Electric Vehicle BHP—Brake Horsepower BOI—Boise Airport BOS—Logan International Airport (Boston) BSFC—Brake-Specific Fuel Consumption BTU—British Thermal Unit CAA—Clean Air Act CARB—California Air Resources Board CCR—California Code of Regulations CDM—CDM Smith CFR—Code of Federal Regulations CH4—Methane CI—Compression Ignition CNG—Compressed Natural Gas CO—Carbon Monoxide CO2—Carbon Dioxide CO2e—Carbon Dioxide Equivalents DC—Direct Current DERA—Diesel Emissions Reduction Act DFW—Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport Acronyms and Abbreviations

72 Airport Ground Support Equipment (GSE): Emission Reduction Strategies, Inventory, and Tutorial DME—Dimethyl Ether DTW—Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport E85—Ethanol EDMS—FAA’s Emissions and Dispersion Modeling System EERE—Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy EFD—Ellington Field EGR—Exhaust Gas Recirculation EPAct—Energy Policy Act ETMSC—Enhanced Traffic Management System Counts EV—Electric Vehicle FAA—Federal Aviation Administration FAT—Fresno Yosemite International Airport FBO—Fixed-Based Operator FCEV—Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle FFV—Flexible Fuel Vehicle FOD—Foreign Object Debris FTG—Front Range Airport (Watkins, Colorado) GA—General Aviation GDE—Gallon of Diesel Equivalent GGE—Gallon of Gasoline Equivalent GHG—Greenhouse Gas GPU—Ground Power Unit GRR—Gerald R. Ford International Airport GSE—Ground Service Equipment GWP—Global Warming Potential H2—Hydrogen HAP—Hazardous Air Pollutant HC—Hydrocarbons HEV—Hybrid Electric Vehicle Hg—Mercury HOU—William P Hobby Airport (Houston) HPN—Westchester County Airport IAH—George Bush Intercontinental Airport (Houston) ICE—Internal Combustion Engine I/M—Inspection/Maintenance IND—Indianapolis International Airport IPCC—Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IRIS—U.S. EPA’s Integrated Risk Information System JFK—John F Kennedy International Airport kWh—Kilowatt-Hour LAX—Los Angeles International Airport LGA—New York LaGuardia Airport Li-ion—Lithium-Ion LiM-polymer—Lithium-Metal Polymer LNG—Liquefied Natural Gas LPG—Liquefied Petroleum Gas MHT—Manchester-Boston Regional Airport Mn—Manganese MPO—Metropolitan Planning Organization MSHA—U.S. Department of Labor Mining Safety Health Administration

Acronyms and Abbreviations 73 MSP—Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport MTBE—Methyl Tert-Butyl Ether NAAQS—National Ambient Air Quality Standards NEC—National Electrical Code NEV—Neighborhood Electric Vehicle NG—Natural Gas Ni-Cd—Nickel-Cadmium Ni-MH—Nickel-Metal Hydride NMHC—Non-methane Hydrocarbons NMOG—Non-methane Organic Gases N2O—Nitrous Oxide NO2—Nitrogen Dioxide NOx—Nitrogen Oxide NTP—Notice to Proceed O3—Ozone O&M—Operations and Maintenance OEM—Original Equipment Manufacturer OBD—On-board Diagnostic OPSNET—Operations Network ORD—Chicago O’Hare International Airport Pb—Lead PCA—Preconditioned Air PDX—Portland International Airport PFC—Passenger Facility Charges PHL—Philadelphia International Airport PHX—Phoenix Sky Harbor Airport PM—Particulate Matter PM2.5—Particulate Matter, aerodynamic diameter of 2.5 micrometers or less PM10—Particulate Matter, aerodynamic diameter of 10 micrometers or less SAE—Society of Automotive Engineers SDF—Louisville International Airport Se—Selenium SEA—Seattle-Tacoma International Airport SI—Spark Ignition SIP—State Implementation Plan SJC—Norman Y. Mineta San Jose International Airport SLC—Salt Lake City International Airport SMF—Sacramento International Airport SNA—John Wayne Airport STL—Lambert-St. Louis International Airport SO2—Sulfur Dioxide TAF—Terminal Area Forecast THC—Total Hydrocarbons TIP—Tribal Implementation Plan TOG—Total Organic Gases TPA—Tampa International Airport TRB—Transportation Research Board TUS—Tucson International Airport UFP—Ultra-Fine Particles ULSD—Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel

74 Airport Ground Support Equipment (GSE): Emission Reduction Strategies, Inventory, and Tutorial UPS—United Parcel Service USAF—U.S. Air Force U.S. DOE—U.S. Department of Energy U.S. EIA—U.S. Energy Information Administration U.S. EPA—U.S. Environmental Protection Agency V—Vanadium VALE—Voluntary Airport Low Emission VOC—Volatile Organic Compound