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Page 94
Suggested Citation:"Appendix G - Field Needs Survey." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Evaluating Applications of Field Spectroscopy Devices to Fingerprint Commonly Used Construction Materials. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22770.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix G - Field Needs Survey." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Evaluating Applications of Field Spectroscopy Devices to Fingerprint Commonly Used Construction Materials. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22770.
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Page 96
Suggested Citation:"Appendix G - Field Needs Survey." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Evaluating Applications of Field Spectroscopy Devices to Fingerprint Commonly Used Construction Materials. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22770.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix G - Field Needs Survey." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Evaluating Applications of Field Spectroscopy Devices to Fingerprint Commonly Used Construction Materials. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22770.
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Page 98
Suggested Citation:"Appendix G - Field Needs Survey." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Evaluating Applications of Field Spectroscopy Devices to Fingerprint Commonly Used Construction Materials. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22770.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix G - Field Needs Survey." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Evaluating Applications of Field Spectroscopy Devices to Fingerprint Commonly Used Construction Materials. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22770.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix G - Field Needs Survey." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Evaluating Applications of Field Spectroscopy Devices to Fingerprint Commonly Used Construction Materials. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22770.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix G - Field Needs Survey." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Evaluating Applications of Field Spectroscopy Devices to Fingerprint Commonly Used Construction Materials. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22770.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix G - Field Needs Survey." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Evaluating Applications of Field Spectroscopy Devices to Fingerprint Commonly Used Construction Materials. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22770.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix G - Field Needs Survey." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Evaluating Applications of Field Spectroscopy Devices to Fingerprint Commonly Used Construction Materials. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22770.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix G - Field Needs Survey." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Evaluating Applications of Field Spectroscopy Devices to Fingerprint Commonly Used Construction Materials. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22770.
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Page 105
Suggested Citation:"Appendix G - Field Needs Survey." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Evaluating Applications of Field Spectroscopy Devices to Fingerprint Commonly Used Construction Materials. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22770.
×
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Page 106
Suggested Citation:"Appendix G - Field Needs Survey." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Evaluating Applications of Field Spectroscopy Devices to Fingerprint Commonly Used Construction Materials. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22770.
×
Page 106
Page 107
Suggested Citation:"Appendix G - Field Needs Survey." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Evaluating Applications of Field Spectroscopy Devices to Fingerprint Commonly Used Construction Materials. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22770.
×
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Page 108
Suggested Citation:"Appendix G - Field Needs Survey." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2013. Evaluating Applications of Field Spectroscopy Devices to Fingerprint Commonly Used Construction Materials. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22770.
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Page 108

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94 A p p e n d i x G Field Needs Survey Table G.1. Fill-Out Form for Ranking the Objectives for Spectroscopic Evaluation in the Field Category Material Category Objectives Scorea C1 Structural coatings and pavement markings Verification of chemical composition (“fingerprinting”) C2 Verification of the presence of solvents/diluents C3 Epoxy adhesives Verification of chemical composition (“fingerprinting”) C4 Portland cement concrete (PCC) Verification of presence of chemical admixtures (plasticizer, air-entrainer, retarder, etc.) in fresh/cured PCC mix C5 Curing compounds for PCC Verification of chemical composition/degree of cure (water content) C6 Polymer-modified asphalt Binders, emulsions, and mixtures Verification of type/class of polymer modifier C7 Determination of polymer content C8 Antistripping agents in asphalt binders and mixtures Verification of presence/type C9 Reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) Verification of RAP presence in asphalt mixture C10 Determination of RAP content in asphalt mixture a 5 = Significant need; 1 = no need.

95 Table G.2. Summary of Scores per Category from Fill-Out Form State Categorya Per State C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 Mean SD Alabama 1 1 1 3 2 3 2 4 1 2 2.0 1.1 Alaska 4 1.5 4 1 1 2 3 3 3 3.5 2.6 1.1 Arizona 2 3 2 4 3 3 4 4 1 4 3.0 1.1 Arkansas 2 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 1 1 2.7 1.4 California 1 1 5 2 5 3 4 3 2 4 3.0 1.5 Colorado 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3.4 0.5 Connecticut 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 4 1 1 1.9 1.4 Delaware 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1.0 0.0 Florida 4 4 4 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 4.4 1.0 Georgia 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 2 4 2.8 1.0 Hawaii NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Idaho NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Illinois 4 3 3 2 3 2 4 4 1 3 2.9 1.0 Indiana NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Iowa 3 3 2 4 5 4 1 4 1 1 2.8 1.5 Kansas 2 2 2 5 2 5 5 5 2 2 3.2 1.5 Kentucky 2 4 4 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 2.8 0.8 Louisiana 5 5 4 4 3 5 5 4 3 5 4.3 0.8 Maine 4 3 3 3 2 4 5 5 5 5 3.9 1.1 Maryland 3 3 3 1 1 4 4 3 5 4 3.1 1.3 Massachusetts 5 3 3 3 3 5 5 3 3 5 3.8 1.0 Michigan NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Minnesota NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Mississippi 4 5 2 1 3 5 3 3 1 1 2.8 1.5 Missouri 3.5 3.5 3.5 4 3.5 3 3 3.3 2.3 3 3.3 0.5 Montana NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Nebraska 4 4 4 3 4 5 5 5 1 2 3.7 1.3 Nevada 2 2 2 4 3 3 5 3 5 5 3.4 1.3 New Hampshire NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA New Jersey 4 3 3 3 2 4 4 2 3 5 3.3 0.9 New Mexico NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA New York 4 4 3 3 5 3 3 4 2 3 3.4 0.8 North Carolina 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 5 4.8 0.6 North Dakota 5 5 2 3 3 4 4 2 2 2 3.2 1.2 Ohio 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 1 1 1.6 1.0 Oklahoma 4 1 3 3 3 2 2 5 2 4 2.9 1.2 Oregon 3 1 3 1 1 4 4 4 4 4 2.9 1.4 (continued on next page)

96 Table G.2. Summary of Scores per Category from Fill-Out Form State Categorya Per State C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 Mean SD Pennsylvania NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Rhode Island 5 5 5 3.5 3.5 4 4 4 4.5 5 4.4 0.6 South Carolina 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 2 2 2.9 0.6 South Dakota NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Tennessee NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Texas 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1.1 0.3 Utah 4 3 2 1 1 3 3 1 4 4 2.6 1.3 Vermont NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Virginia NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Washington NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA West Virginia NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Wisconsin NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Wyoming 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1.4 1.3 District of Columbia NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Mean 3.0 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.7 3.5 3.5 3.5 2.4 3.1 SD 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.5 Note: NA = not available. a See Figure G.1. (continued)

97 Figure G.1. Distribution of average score per state.

98 Figure G.2. Distribution of scores for verification of chemical composition (fingerprinting) of structural coatings and pave- ment markings.

99 Figure G.3. Distribution of scores for verification of presence of solvents and diluents in structural coatings and pavement markings.

100 Figure G.4. Distribution of scores for verification of chemical composition of epoxy adhesives.

101 Figure G.5. Distribution of scores for verification of the presence of chemical admixtures in fresh or cured PCC.

102 Figure G.6. Distribution of scores for verification of chemical composition and degree of cure (water content) in curing compounds for PCC.

103 Figure G.7. Distribution of scores for verification of type and class of polymer additives in asphalt products.

104 Figure G.8. Distribution of scores for determination of polymer content in asphalt products.

105 Figure G.9. Distribution of scores for verification of presence/type of antistripping agents in asphalt binders and mixtures.

106 Figure G.10. Distribution of scores for verification of RAP presence in asphalt mixtures.

107 Figure G.11. Distribution of scores for determination of RAP content in asphalt mixtures.

108 Table G.3. Summary of Rankings of Material Categories per Objective by Spectroscopic Testing Material Category Objective Mean Score SD Rank Structural coatings and pavement markings Verification of chemical composition 3.05 1.38 2 Verification of the presence of solvents/diluents 2.73 1.41 3 Epoxy adhesives Verification of chemical composition 2.68 1.25 3 Portland cement concrete (PCC) Verification of presence of chemical admixtures in fresh/cured PCC mix 2.65 1.28 3 Curing compounds for PCC Verification of chemical composition/degree of cure (water content) 2.76 1.36 3 Polymer-modified asphalt binders, emulsions, and mixtures Verification of type/class of polymer modifier 3.45 1.20 1 Determination of polymer content 3.52 1.28 1 Antistripping agents Verification of presence/type 3.55 1.17 1 Reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) Verification of RAP presence in HMA 2.30 1.33 4 Determination of RAP content in HMA 3.05 1.53 2

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 Evaluating Applications of Field Spectroscopy Devices to Fingerprint Commonly Used Construction Materials
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TRB’s second Strategic Highway Research Program (SHRP 2) Report S2-R06B-RW-1: Evaluating Applications of Field Spectroscopy Devices to Fingerprint Commonly Used Construction Materials documents evaluation results of practical, portable spectroscopic equipment for in-situ analysis of a wide range of commonly used construction materials.

The report also includes proposed American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) standards of practice for the analysis of titanium content in traffic paints by X-ray fluorescence and identification of chemical admixtures by attenuated total reflectance.

An e-book version of this report is available for purchase at Amazon, Google, and iTunes.

The results of Renewal Project R06B, which produced SHRP 2 Report S2-R06B-RW-1, were incorporated into an electronic repository for practitioners, known as the NDToolbox, which provides information regarding recommended technologies for the detection of a particular deterioration. The NDToolbox was created by SHRP 2 Renewal Project R06A, which has released SHRP 2 Report S2-R06A-RR-1: Nondestructive Testing to Identify Concrete Bridge Deck Deterioration that identifies nondestructive testing technologies for detecting and characterizing common forms of deterioration in concrete bridge decks.

Renewal Project R06B is one of seven follow-on projects to SHRP Renewal Project R06 that produced SHRP 2 Report S2-R06-RW: A Plan for Developing High-Speed, Nondestructive Testing Procedures for Both Design Evaluation and Construction Inspection, which examines existing and emerging nondestructive evaluation (NDE) technologies and their current state of implementation to satisfy the NDE needs for highway renewal.

In conjunction with SHRP 2 Renewal Project R06B, a library of reference spectra for pure materials was created that may be used to help identify materials in the field. Due to the size of the files, the spectral library is available for download in two parts (Part 1 and Part 2) in ZIP format. The database consists of a series of files with fingerprinting number values and keys to the material labels. It supplements the suggest standards developed under this project and can be used by quality assurance/quality control specialists.

Spectral Library Disclaimer: These materials are offered as is, without warranty or promise of support of any kind, either expressed or implied. Under no circumstance will the National Academy of Sciences or the Transportation Research Board (collectively “TRB”) be liable for any loss or damage caused by the installation or operation of these materials. TRB makes no representation or warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, in fact or in law, including without limitation, the warranty of merchantability or the warranty of fitness for a particular purpose, and shall not in any case be liable for any consequential or special damages.

The R06B Project produced a pilot to document its preliminary implementation activities.

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