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Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Search Strategy." National Academy of Medicine. 2021. Educating Together, Improving Together: Harmonizing Interprofessional Approaches to Address the Opioid Epidemic. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27108.
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APPENDIX B
SEARCH STRATEGY

EMBASE DATABASE SEARCH

Group 1: Competencies

Database: Embase Classic+Embase 1947 to 2019 June 04

Date of Search: 06/05/2019

Filters: (english and yr="2009 -Current" and (article or article in press))

Results before deduplication (Physicians): 88

Results before deduplication (Physician Assistants): 3

Results before deduplication (Nurses): 26

Results before deduplication (APRNs): 10

Results before deduplication (Pharmacists): 24

Results before deduplication (Dentists): 11

No. Query
1 exp *analgesic agent/ or exp *analgesia/ or exp*palliative therapy/ or ("palliative medicine" or analgesics or "pain management" or "palliative care" or "palliative medicine" or "pain medicine").kw.
2 exp *pain/ or exp *chronic pain/ or ("acute pain" or "chronic pain").kw.
3 exp *narcotic analgesic agent/ or exp *opiate/ or "opioid analgesics".kw.
4 exp *opiate addiction/ or ("opioid-related disorders" or "narcotic abuse" or "narcotic addiction" or "narcotic dependence" or "opiate abuse" or "opiate addiction" or "opiate dependence" or "opioid abuse" or "opioid addiction" or "opioid dependence").kw.
5 exp *competence/ or exp *clinical competence/ or exp *cultural competence/ or exp *nursing competence/ or exp *professional competence/ or exp *professional practice/ or exp *practice, medical/ or exp *health personnel attitude/ or exp *dental assistant attitude/ or exp *nurse attitude/ or exp *pharmacist attitude/ or exp *physician assistant attitude/ or exp *physician attitude/ or exp *prescription/ or exp *health care quality/ or exp *health care delivery/ or exp *practice gap/ or ("competence" or "competencies" or "competency" or "clinical competence" or "practice patterns" or "prescribing behavior" or "process assessment" or "professional practice gaps" or "safe prescribing").kw.
6 exp *physician/ or exp*medicine/ or (physician or doctor).kw.
7 exp *physician assistant/ or physician assistants.kw.
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Search Strategy." National Academy of Medicine. 2021. Educating Together, Improving Together: Harmonizing Interprofessional Approaches to Address the Opioid Epidemic. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27108.
×
8 exp *nurse/ or exp *nursing/ or registered nurse.kw.
9 exp *advanced practice nursing/ or exp *nurse practitioner/ or ("advanced practice nursing" or "nurse practitioner" or "advanced practitioner nurse" or "advanced practice registered nurse" or "aprn").kw.
10 exp *pharmacist/ or exp *pharmacy/ or pharmacist.kw.
11 exp *dentist/ or exp *dentistry/ or exp *dental hygienist/ or exp *dental care/ or exp *dental assistant/ or ("dentist" or "dental hygienist" or "dental care" or "dental assistant" or "dental hygienist").kw.
12 1 or 2
13 3 and 12
14 4 and 12
15 13 or 14
16 5 and 15
17 6 and 16
18 limit 17 to (english and yr="2009 -Current" and (article or article in press))
19 7 and 16
20 limit 19 to (english and yr="2009 -Current" and (article or article in press))
21 8 and 16
22 limit 21 to (english and yr="2009 -Current" and (article or article in press))
23 9 and 16
24 limit 23 to (english and yr="2009 -Current" and (article or article in press))
25 10 and 16
26 limit 25 to (english and yr="2009 -Current" and (article or article in press))
27 11 and 16
28 limit 27 to (english and yr="2009 -Current" and (article or article in press))
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Search Strategy." National Academy of Medicine. 2021. Educating Together, Improving Together: Harmonizing Interprofessional Approaches to Address the Opioid Epidemic. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27108.
×

MEDLINE DATABASE SEARCH

Group 1: Competencies

Database: Ovid MEDLINE(R) and Epub Ahead of Print, In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations and

Daily 1946 to June 04, 2019

Date of Search: 06/06/2019

Filters: (yr="2009 -Current" and english and journal article)

Results before deduplication (Physicians): 88

Results before deduplication (Physician Assistants): 1

Results before deduplication (Nurses): 28

Results before deduplication (APRNs): 9

Results before deduplication (Pharmacists): 9

Results before deduplication (Dentists): 9

No. Query
1 exp *analgesics/ or exp *pain management/ or exp*palliative care/ or exp*palliative medicine/ or ("palliative medicine" or analgesics or "pain management" or "palliative care" or "pain medicine").kw.
2 exp *acute pain/ or exp *pain/ or exp *chronic pain/ or ("acute pain" or "chronic pain").kw.
3 exp *analgesics, opioid/ or "opioid analgesics".kw.
4 exp *opioid-related disorders/ or ("opioid-related disorders" or "narcotic abuse" or "narcotic addiction" or "narcotic dependence" or "opiate abuse" or "opiate addiction" or "opiate dependence" or "opioid abuse" or "opioid addiction" or "opioid dependence").kw.
5 exp *clinical competence/ or exp *cultural competency/ or exp *professional competence/ or exp *professional practice/ or exp *practice patterns, physicians'/ or exp *practice patterns, nurses'/ or exp *practice patterns, dentists'/ or exp *attitude of health personnel/ or exp *drug prescriptions/ or exp *quality of health care/ or exp *delivery of health care/ or exp *professional practice gaps/ or ("competence" or "competencies" or "competency" or "clinical competence" or "medical practice" or "nursing competence" or "practice patterns" or "prescribing behavior" or "process assessment" or "professional practice gaps" or "safe prescribing").kw.
6 exp *physicians/ or exp*medicine/ or (physician or doctor).kw.
7 exp *physician assistants/ or physician assistants.kw.
8 exp *nurses/ or exp *nursing/ or registered nurse.kw.
9 exp *advanced practice nursing/ or exp *nurse practitioners/ or ("advanced practice nursing" or "nurse practitioner" or "advanced practitioner nurse" or "advanced practice registered nurse" or "aprn").kw.
10 exp *dentists/ or exp *dentistry/ or exp *dental hygienists/ or exp *dental care/ or exp *dental assistants/ or ("dentist" or "dental hygienist" or "dental care" or "dental assistant" or "dental hygienist").kw.
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Search Strategy." National Academy of Medicine. 2021. Educating Together, Improving Together: Harmonizing Interprofessional Approaches to Address the Opioid Epidemic. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27108.
×
11 exp *dentists/ or exp *dentistry/ or exp *dental hygienists/ or exp *dental care/ or exp *dental assistants/ or ("dentist" or "dental hygienist" or "dental care" or "dental assistant" or "dental hygienist").kw.
12 1 or 2
13 3 and 12
14 4 and 12
15 13 or 14
16 5 and 15
17 6 and 16
18 limit 17 to (yr="2009 -Current" and english and journal article)
19 7 and 16
20 limit 19 to (yr="2009 -Current" and english and journal article)
21 8 and 16
22 limit 21 to (yr="2009 -Current" and english and journal article)
23 9 and 16
24 limit 23 to (yr="2009 -Current" and english and journal article)
25 10 and 16
26 limit 25 to (yr="2009 -Current" and english and journal article)
27 11 and 16
28 limit 27 to (yr="2009 -Current" and english and journal article)
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Search Strategy." National Academy of Medicine. 2021. Educating Together, Improving Together: Harmonizing Interprofessional Approaches to Address the Opioid Epidemic. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27108.
×

PUBMED DATABASE SEARCH

Group 1: Competencies

Database: PubMed

Date of Search: 06/05/2019

Filters: ("last 10 years"[PDat] AND English[lang])

Results before deduplication: 73

(((("physicians"[mh:noexp] OR "medicine"[mh:noexp] OR "physician"[ot] OR "doctor"[ot]) AND ("analgesics"[mh:noexp] OR "pain management"[mh:noexp] OR "palliative care"[mh:noexp] OR "palliative medicine"[mh:noexp] OR "analgesics"[ot] OR "pain management"[ot] OR "palliative care"[ot] OR "palliative medicine"[ot] OR "pain medicine"[ot] OR "acute pain"[mh:noexp] OR "chronic pain"[mh:noexp] OR "acute pain"[ot] OR "chronic pain"[ot])) AND ("opioid-related disorders"[mh:noexp] OR "narcotic abuse"[ot] OR "narcotic addiction"[ot] OR "narcotic dependence"[ot] OR "opiate abuse"[ot] OR "opiate addiction"[ot] OR "opiate dependence"[ot] OR "opioid abuse"[ot] OR "opioid addiction"[ot] OR "opioid dependence"[ot])) OR ((("physicians"[mh:noexp] OR "medicine"[mh:noexp] OR "physician"[ot] OR "doctor"[ot]) AND ("analgesics"[mh:noexp] OR "pain management"[mh:noexp] OR "palliative care"[mh:noexp] OR "palliative medicine"[mh:noexp] OR "analgesics"[ot] OR "pain management"[ot] OR "palliative care"[ot] OR "palliative medicine"[ot] OR "pain medicine"[ot] OR "acute pain"[mh:noexp] OR "chronic pain"[mh:noexp] OR "acute pain"[ot] OR "chronic pain"[ot])) AND ("analgesics, opioid"[mh:noexp] OR "opioid analgesics"[ot]))) AND ("clinical competence"[mh:exp] OR "culturally competent care"[mh:exp] OR "delivery of health care, integrated"[mh:exp] OR "delivery of health care"[mh:exp] OR "practice patterns, dentists'"[mh:exp] OR "practice patterns, nurses'"[mh:exp] OR "practice patterns, physicians'"[mh:exp] OR "professional practice gaps"[mh:exp] OR "quality assurance, health care"[mh:exp] OR "quality of health care"[mh:exp] OR "standard of care"[mh:exp] OR "attitude"[ot] OR "competence"[ot] OR "competencies"[ot] OR "competency"[ot] OR "clinical competence"[ot] OR "practice patterns"[ot] OR "prescribing behavior"[ot] OR "process assessment"[ot] OR "professional practice gaps"[ot] OR "safe prescribing"[ot])

Date of Search: 06/05/2019

Results before deduplication: 7

(((("physician assistants"[mh:noexp] OR "physician assistants"[ot]) AND ("analgesics"[mh:noexp] OR "pain management"[mh:noexp] OR "palliative care"[mh:noexp] OR "palliative medicine"[mh:noexp] OR "analgesics"[ot] OR "pain management"[ot] OR "palliative care"[ot] OR "palliative medicine"[ot] OR "pain medicine"[ot] OR "acute pain"[mh:noexp] OR "chronic pain"[mh:noexp] OR "acute pain"[ot] OR "chronic pain"[ot])) AND ("opioid-related disorders"[mh:noexp] OR "narcotic abuse"[ot] OR "narcotic

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Search Strategy." National Academy of Medicine. 2021. Educating Together, Improving Together: Harmonizing Interprofessional Approaches to Address the Opioid Epidemic. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27108.
×

addiction"[ot] OR "narcotic dependence"[ot] OR "opiate abuse"[ot] OR "opiate addiction"[ot] OR "opiate dependence"[ot] OR "opioid abuse"[ot] OR "opioid addiction"[ot] OR "opioid dependence"[ot])) OR ((("physician assistants"[mh:noexp] OR "physician assistants"[ot]) AND ("analgesics"[mh:noexp] OR "pain management"[mh:noexp] OR "palliative care"[mh:noexp] OR "palliative medicine"[mh:noexp] OR "analgesics"[ot] OR "pain management"[ot] OR "palliative care"[ot] OR "palliative medicine"[ot] OR "pain medicine"[ot] OR "acute pain"[mh:noexp] OR "chronic pain"[mh:noexp] OR "acute pain"[ot] OR "chronic pain"[ot])) AND ("analgesics, opioid"[mh:noexp] OR "opioid analgesics"[ot]))) AND ("clinical competence"[mh:exp] OR "culturally competent care"[mh:exp] OR "delivery of health care, integrated"[mh:exp] OR "delivery of health care"[mh:exp] OR "practice patterns, dentists'"[mh:exp] OR "practice patterns, nurses'"[mh:exp] OR "practice patterns, physicians'"[mh:exp] OR "professional practice gaps"[mh:exp] OR "quality assurance, health care"[mh:exp] OR "quality of health care"[mh:exp] OR "standard of care"[mh:exp] OR "attitude"[ot] OR "competence"[ot] OR "competencies"[ot] OR "competency"[ot] OR "clinical competence"[ot] OR "practice patterns"[ot] OR "prescribing behavior"[ot] OR "process assessment"[ot] OR "professional practice gaps"[ot] OR "safe prescribing"[ot])

Date of Search: 06/05/2019

Results before deduplication: 16

(((("nurses"[mh:noexp] OR "nursing"[mh:noexp] OR "registered nurse"[ot]) AND ("analgesics"[mh:noexp] OR "pain management"[mh:noexp] OR "palliative care"[mh:noexp] OR "palliative medicine"[mh:noexp] OR "analgesics"[ot] OR "pain management"[ot] OR "palliative care"[ot] OR "palliative medicine"[ot] OR "pain medicine"[ot] OR "acute pain"[mh:noexp] OR "chronic pain"[mh:noexp] OR "acute pain"[ot] OR "chronic pain"[ot])) AND ("opioid-related disorders"[mh:noexp] OR "narcotic abuse"[ot] OR "narcotic addiction"[ot] OR "narcotic dependence"[ot] OR "opiate abuse"[ot] OR "opiate addiction"[ot] OR "opiate dependence"[ot] OR "opioid abuse"[ot] OR "opioid addiction"[ot] OR "opioid dependence"[ot])) OR ((("nurses"[mh:noexp] OR "nursing"[mh:noexp] OR "registered nurse"[ot]) AND ("analgesics"[mh:noexp] OR "pain management"[mh:noexp] OR "palliative care"[mh:noexp] OR "palliative medicine"[mh:noexp] OR "analgesics"[ot] OR "pain management"[ot] OR "palliative care"[ot] OR "palliative medicine"[ot] OR "pain medicine"[ot] OR "acute pain"[mh:noexp] OR "chronic pain"[mh:noexp] OR "acute pain"[ot] OR "chronic pain"[ot])) AND ("analgesics, opioid"[mh:noexp] OR "opioid analgesics"[ot]))) AND ("clinical competence"[mh:exp] OR "culturally competent care"[mh:exp] OR "delivery of health care, integrated"[mh:exp] OR "delivery of health care"[mh:exp] OR "practice patterns, dentists'"[mh:exp] OR "practice patterns, nurses'"[mh:exp] OR "practice patterns, physicians'"[mh:exp] OR "professional practice gaps"[mh:exp] OR "quality assurance, health care"[mh:exp] OR "quality of health care"[mh:exp] OR "standard of care"[mh:exp] OR "attitude"[ot] OR "competence"[ot] OR "competencies"[ot] OR "competency"[ot] OR "clinical competence"[ot] OR "practice patterns"[ot] OR "prescribing behavior"[ot] OR "process assessment"[ot] OR "professional practice gaps"[ot] OR "safe prescribing"[ot])

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Search Strategy." National Academy of Medicine. 2021. Educating Together, Improving Together: Harmonizing Interprofessional Approaches to Address the Opioid Epidemic. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27108.
×

Date of Search: 06/05/2019

Results before deduplication: 3

(((("advanced practice nursing"[mh:noexp] OR "advanced practice nursing"[ot] OR "nurse practitioner"[ot]OR"advancedpracticeregisterednurse"[ot]OR"aprn"[ot])AND("analgesics"[mh:noexp] OR "pain management"[mh:noexp] OR "palliative care"[mh:noexp] OR "palliative medicine"[mh:noexp] OR "analgesics"[ot] OR "pain management"[ot] OR "palliative care"[ot] OR "palliative medicine"[ot] OR "pain medicine"[ot] OR "acute pain"[mh:noexp] OR "chronic pain"[mh:noexp] OR "acute pain"[ot] OR "chronic pain"[ot])) AND ("opioid-related disorders"[mh:noexp] OR "narcotic abuse"[ot] OR "narcotic addiction"[ot] OR "narcotic dependence"[ot] OR "opiate abuse"[ot] OR "opiate addiction"[ot] OR "opiate dependence"[ot]OR"opioidabuse"[ot]OR"opioidaddiction"[ot]OR"opioiddependence"[ot]))OR((("advanced practice nursing"[mh:noexp] OR "advanced practice nursing"[ot] OR "nurse practitioner"[ot] OR "advanced practice registered nurse"[ot] OR "aprn"[ot]) AND ("analgesics"[mh:noexp] OR "pain management"[mh:noexp] OR "palliative care"[mh:noexp] OR "palliative medicine"[mh:noexp] OR "analgesics"[ot] OR "pain management"[ot] OR "palliative care"[ot] OR "palliative medicine"[ot] OR "pain medicine"[ot] OR "acute pain"[mh:noexp] OR "chronic pain"[mh:noexp] OR "acute pain"[ot] OR "chronic pain"[ot])) AND ("analgesics, opioid"[mh:noexp] OR "opioid analgesics"[ot]))) AND ("clinical competence"[mh:exp] OR "culturally competent care"[mh:exp] OR "delivery of health care, integrated"[mh:exp] OR "delivery of health care"[mh:exp] OR "practice patterns, dentists'"[mh:exp] OR "practice patterns, nurses'"[mh:exp] OR "practice patterns, physicians'"[mh:exp] OR "professional practice gaps"[mh:exp] OR "quality assurance, health care"[mh:exp] OR "quality of health care"[mh:exp] OR "standard of care"[mh:exp] OR "attitude"[ot] OR "competence"[ot] OR "competencies"[ot] OR "competency"[ot] OR "clinical competence"[ot] OR "practice patterns"[ot] OR "prescribing behavior"[ot] OR "process assessment"[ot] OR "professional practice gaps"[ot] OR "safe prescribing"[ot])

Date of Search: 06/05/2019

Results before deduplication: 28

(((("pharmacists"[mh:noexp] OR "pharmacy"[mh:noexp] OR "pharmacist"[ot]) AND ("analgesics"[mh:noexp] OR "pain management"[mh:noexp] OR "palliative care"[mh:noexp] OR "palliative medicine"[mh:noexp] OR "analgesics"[ot] OR "pain management"[ot] OR "palliative care"[ot] OR "palliative medicine"[ot] OR "pain medicine"[ot] OR "acute pain"[mh:noexp] OR "chronic pain"[mh:noexp] OR "acute pain"[ot] OR "chronic pain"[ot])) AND ("opioid-related disorders"[mh:noexp] OR "narcotic abuse"[ot] OR "narcotic addiction"[ot] OR "narcotic dependence"[ot] OR "opiate abuse"[ot] OR "opiate addiction"[ot] OR "opiate dependence"[ot] OR "opioid abuse"[ot] OR "opioid addiction"[ot] OR "opioid dependence"[ot])) OR ((("pharmacists"[mh:noexp] OR "pharmacy"[mh:noexp] OR "pharmacist"[ot]) AND ("analgesics"[mh:noexp] OR "pain management"[mh:noexp] OR "palliative care"[mh:noexp] OR "palliative medicine"[mh:noexp] OR "analgesics"[ot] OR "pain management"[ot] OR "palliative care"[ot] OR "palliative medicine"[ot] OR "pain medicine"[ot] OR "acute pain"[mh:noexp] OR "chron-

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Search Strategy." National Academy of Medicine. 2021. Educating Together, Improving Together: Harmonizing Interprofessional Approaches to Address the Opioid Epidemic. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27108.
×

ic pain"[mh:noexp] OR "acute pain"[ot] OR "chronic pain"[ot])) AND ("analgesics, opioid"[mh:noexp] OR "opioid analgesics"[ot]))) AND ("clinical competence"[mh:exp] OR "culturally competent care"[mh:exp] OR "delivery of health care, integrated"[mh:exp] OR "delivery of health care"[mh:exp] OR "practice patterns, dentists'"[mh:exp] OR "practice patterns, nurses'"[mh:exp] OR "practice patterns, physicians'"[mh:exp] OR "professional practice gaps"[mh:exp] OR "quality assurance, health care"[mh:exp] OR "quality of health care"[mh:exp] OR "standard of care"[mh:exp] OR "attitude"[ot] OR "competence"[ot] OR "competencies"[ot] OR "competency"[ot] OR "clinical competence"[ot] OR "practice patterns"[ot] OR "prescribing behavior"[ot] OR "process assessment"[ot] OR "professional practice gaps"[ot] OR "safe prescribing"[ot])

Date of Search: 06/05/2019

Results before deduplication: 6

(((("dentists"[mh:noexp] OR "dentistry"[mh:noexp] OR "dental hygienists"[mh:noexp] OR "dental care"[mh:noexp] OR "dental assistants"[mh:noexp] OR "dentist"[ot] OR "dental hygienist"[ot] OR "dental care"[ot] OR "dental assistant"[ot] OR "dental hygienist"[ot]) AND ("analgesics"[mh:noexp] OR "pain management"[mh:noexp] OR "palliative care"[mh:noexp] OR "palliative medicine"[mh:noexp] OR "analgesics"[ot] OR "pain management"[ot] OR "palliative care"[ot] OR "palliative medicine"[ot] OR "pain medicine"[ot] OR "acute pain"[mh:noexp] OR "chronic pain"[mh:noexp] OR "acute pain"[ot] OR "chronic pain"[ot])) AND ("opioid-related disorders"[mh:noexp] OR "narcotic abuse"[ot] OR "narcotic addiction"[ot] OR "narcotic dependence"[ot] OR "opiate abuse"[ot] OR "opiate addiction"[ot] OR "opiate dependence"[ot] OR "opioid abuse"[ot] OR "opioid addiction"[ot] OR "opioid dependence"[ot])) OR ((("dentists"[mh:noexp] OR "dentistry"[mh:noexp] OR "dental hygienists"[mh:noexp] OR "dental care"[mh:noexp] OR "dental assistants"[mh:noexp] OR "dentist"[ot] OR "dental hygienist"[ot] OR "dental care"[ot] OR "dental assistant"[ot] OR "dental hygienist"[ot]) AND ("analgesics"[mh:noexp] OR "pain management"[mh:noexp] OR "palliative care"[mh:noexp] OR "palliative medicine"[mh:noexp] OR "analgesics"[ot] OR "pain management"[ot] OR "palliative care"[ot] OR "palliative medicine"[ot] OR "pain medicine"[ot] OR "acute pain"[mh:noexp] OR "chronic pain"[mh:noexp] OR "acute pain"[ot] OR "chronic pain"[ot])) AND ("analgesics, opioid"[mh:noexp] OR "opioid analgesics"[ot]))) AND ("clinical competence"[mh:exp] OR "culturally competent care"[mh:exp] OR "delivery of health care, integrated"[mh:exp] OR "delivery of health care"[mh:exp] OR "practice patterns, dentists'"[mh:exp] OR "practice patterns, nurses'"[mh:exp] OR "practice patterns, physicians'"[mh:exp] OR "professional practice gaps"[mh:exp] OR "quality assurance, health care"[mh:exp] OR "quality of health care"[mh:exp] OR "standard of care"[mh:exp] OR "attitude"[ot] OR "competence"[ot] OR "competencies"[ot] OR "competency"[ot] OR "clinical competence"[ot] OR "practice patterns"[ot] OR "prescribing behavior"[ot] OR "process assessment"[ot] OR "professional practice gaps"[ot] OR "safe prescribing"[ot])

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Search Strategy." National Academy of Medicine. 2021. Educating Together, Improving Together: Harmonizing Interprofessional Approaches to Address the Opioid Epidemic. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27108.
×

SCOPUS DATABASE SEARCH

Group 1: Competencies

Date of Search: 06/06/2019

Filters: ( LIMIT-TO ( DOCTYPE , "ar" ) ) AND ( LIMIT-TO ( LANGUAGE , "English" ) ) AND (PUBYEAR AFT 2008)

Results before deduplication: 381

( ( ( ( ( KEY ( "analgesics" OR "analgesia" OR "palliative therapy" OR "pain management" OR "palliative care" OR "palliative medicine" OR "pain medicine" ) ) AND ( KEY ( "acute pain" OR "chronic pain" ) ) ) AND ( KEY ( "opioid analgesics" OR "narcotic analgesic agent" OR "opiate" ) ) ) OR ( ( ( KEY ( "analgesics" OR "analgesia" OR "palliative therapy" OR "pain management" OR "palliative care" OR "palliative medicine" OR "pain medicine" ) ) AND ( KEY ( "acute pain" OR "chronic pain" ) ) ) AND ( KEY ( "opiate addiction" OR "opioid-related disorders" OR "narcotic abuse" OR "narcotic addiction" OR "narcotic dependence" OR "opiate abuse" OR "opiate addiction" OR "opiate dependence" OR "opioid abuse" OR "opioid addiction" OR "opioid dependence" ) ) ) ) AND ( KEY ( "clinical competence" OR "culturally competent care" OR "delivery of health care, integrated" OR "delivery of health care" OR "practice patterns, dentists'" OR "practice patterns, nurses'" OR "practice patterns, physicians'" OR "professional practice gaps" OR "quality assurance, health care" OR "quality of health care" OR "standard of care" OR "attitude" OR "competence" OR "competencies" OR "competency" OR "clinical competence" OR "practice patterns" OR "prescribing behavior" OR "process assessment" OR "professional practice gaps" OR "safe prescribing" OR "cultural competence" OR "nursing competence" OR "professional competence" OR "professional practice" OR "medical practice" OR "health personnel attitude" OR "dental assistant attitude" OR "nurse attitude" OR "pharmacist attitude" OR "physician assistant attitude" OR "physician attitude" OR "prescription" OR "health care delivery" OR "practice gap" ) ) ) AND ( KEY ( "physicians" OR "medicine" OR "physician" OR "doctor" ) ) AND ( LIMIT-TO ( DOCTYPE , "ar" ) ) AND ( LIMIT-TO ( LANGUAGE , "English" ) ) AND (PUBYEAR AFT 2008)

Results before deduplication: 11

( ( ( ( ( KEY ( "analgesics" OR "analgesia" OR "palliative therapy" OR "pain management" OR "palliative care" OR "palliative medicine" OR "pain medicine" ) ) AND ( KEY ( "acute pain" OR "chronic pain" ) ) ) AND ( KEY ( "opioid analgesics" OR "narcotic analgesic agent" OR "opiate" ) ) ) OR ( ( ( KEY ( "analgesics" OR "analgesia" OR "palliative therapy" OR "pain management" OR "palliative care" OR "palliative medicine" OR "pain medicine" ) ) AND ( KEY ( "acute pain" OR "chronic pain" ) ) ) AND ( KEY ( "opiate addiction" OR "opioid-related disorders" OR "narcotic abuse" OR "narcotic addiction" OR "narcotic dependence" OR "opiate abuse" OR "opiate addiction" OR "opiate dependence" OR "opioid abuse" OR "opioid addiction" OR "opioid dependence" ) ) ) ) AND ( KEY ( "clinical

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Search Strategy." National Academy of Medicine. 2021. Educating Together, Improving Together: Harmonizing Interprofessional Approaches to Address the Opioid Epidemic. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27108.
×

competence" OR "culturally competent care" OR "delivery of health care, integrated" OR "delivery of health care" OR "practice patterns, dentists'" OR "practice patterns, nurses'" OR "practice patterns, physicians'" OR "professional practice gaps" OR "quality assurance, health care" OR "quality of health care" OR "standard of care" OR "attitude" OR "competence" OR "competencies" OR "competency" OR "clinical competence" OR "practice patterns" OR "prescribing behavior" OR "process assessment" OR "professional practice gaps" OR "safe prescribing" OR "cultural competence" OR "nursing competence" OR "professional competence" OR "professional practice" OR "medical practice" OR "health personnel attitude" OR "dental assistant attitude" OR "nurse attitude" OR "pharmacist attitude" OR "physician assistant attitude" OR "physician attitude" OR "prescription" OR "health care delivery" OR "practice gap" ) ) ) AND ( KEY ( "physician assistants" OR "physician assistant" ) ) AND ( LIMIT-TO ( DOCTYPE , "ar" ) ) AND ( LIMIT-TO ( LANGUAGE , "English" ) ) AND (PUBYEAR AFT 2008)

Results before deduplication: 47

( ( ( ( ( KEY ( "analgesics" OR "analgesia" OR "palliative therapy" OR "pain management" OR "palliative care" OR "palliative medicine" OR "pain medicine" ) ) AND ( KEY ( "acute pain" OR "chronic pain" ) ) ) AND ( KEY ( "opioid analgesics" OR "narcotic analgesic agent" OR "opiate" ) ) ) OR ( ( ( KEY ( "analgesics" OR "analgesia" OR "palliative therapy" OR "pain management" OR "palliative care" OR "palliative medicine" OR "pain medicine" ) ) AND ( KEY ( "acute pain" OR "chronic pain" ) ) ) AND ( KEY ( "opiate addiction" OR "opioid-related disorders" OR "narcotic abuse" OR "narcotic addiction" OR "narcotic dependence" OR "opiate abuse" OR "opiate addiction" OR "opiate dependence" OR "opioid abuse" OR "opioid addiction" OR "opioid dependence" ) ) ) ) AND ( KEY ( "clinical competence" OR "culturally competent care" OR "delivery of health care, integrated" OR "delivery of health care" OR "practice patterns, dentists'" OR "practice patterns, nurses'" OR "practice patterns, physicians'" OR "professional practice gaps" OR "quality assurance, health care" OR "quality of health care" OR "standard of care" OR "attitude" OR "competence" OR "competencies" OR "competency" OR "clinical competence" OR "practice patterns" OR "prescribing behavior" OR "process assessment" OR "professional practice gaps" OR "safe prescribing" OR "cultural competence" OR "nursing competence" OR "professional competence" OR "professional practice" OR "medical practice" OR "health personnel attitude" OR "dental assistant attitude" OR "nurse attitude" OR "pharmacist attitude" OR "physician assistant attitude" OR "physician attitude" OR "prescription" OR "health care delivery" OR "practice gap" ) ) ) AND ( KEY ( "nurses" OR "nursing" OR "registered nurse" ) ) AND ( LIMIT-TO ( DOCTYPE , "ar" ) ) AND ( LIMIT-TO ( LANGUAGE , "English" ) ) AND (PUBYEAR AFT 2008)

Results before deduplication: 15

( ( ( ( ( KEY ( "analgesics" OR "analgesia" OR "palliative therapy" OR "pain management" OR "palliative care" OR "palliative medicine" OR "pain medicine" ) ) AND ( KEY ( "acute pain" OR "chronic pain" ) ) ) AND ( KEY ( "opioid analgesics" OR "narcotic analgesic agent" OR "opiate" ) ) ) OR ( ( ( KEY ( "analgesics" OR "analgesia" OR "palliative therapy" OR "pain management" OR "palliative

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Search Strategy." National Academy of Medicine. 2021. Educating Together, Improving Together: Harmonizing Interprofessional Approaches to Address the Opioid Epidemic. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27108.
×

care" OR "palliative medicine" OR "pain medicine" ) ) AND ( KEY ( "acute pain" OR "chronic pain" ) ) ) AND ( KEY ( "opiate addiction" OR "opioid-related disorders" OR "narcotic abuse" OR "narcotic addiction" OR "narcotic dependence" OR "opiate abuse" OR "opiate addiction" OR "opiate dependence" OR "opioid abuse" OR "opioid addiction" OR "opioid dependence" ) ) ) ) AND ( KEY ( "clinical competence" OR "culturally competent care" OR "delivery of health care, integrated" OR "delivery of health care" OR "practice patterns, dentists'" OR "practice patterns, nurses'" OR "practice patterns, physicians'" OR "professional practice gaps" OR "quality assurance, health care" OR "quality of health care" OR "standard of care" OR "attitude" OR "competence" OR "competencies" OR "competency" OR "clinical competence" OR "practice patterns" OR "prescribing behavior" OR "process assessment" OR "professional practice gaps" OR "safe prescribing" OR "cultural competence" OR "nursing competence" OR "professional competence" OR "professional practice" OR "medical practice" OR "health personnel attitude" OR "dental assistant attitude" OR "nurse attitude" OR "pharmacist attitude" OR "physician assistant attitude" OR "physician attitude" OR "prescription" OR "health care delivery" OR "practice gap" ) ) ) AND ( KEY ( "advanced practice nursing" OR "advanced practice nursing" OR "nurse practitioner" OR "advanced practitioner nurse" OR "advanced practice registered nurse" OR "aprn" ) ) AND ( LIMIT-TO ( DOCTYPE , "ar" ) ) AND ( LIMIT-TO ( LANGUAGE , "English" ) ) AND (PUBYEAR AFT 2008)

Results before deduplication: 68

( ( ( ( ( KEY ( "analgesics" OR "analgesia" OR "palliative therapy" OR "pain management" OR "palliative care" OR "palliative medicine" OR "pain medicine" ) ) AND ( KEY ( "acute pain" OR "chronic pain" ) ) ) AND ( KEY ( "opioid analgesics" OR "narcotic analgesic agent" OR "opiate" ) ) ) OR ( ( ( KEY ( "analgesics" OR "analgesia" OR "palliative therapy" OR "pain management" OR "palliative care" OR "palliative medicine" OR "pain medicine" ) ) AND ( KEY ( "acute pain" OR "chronic pain" ) ) ) AND ( KEY ( "opiate addiction" OR "opioid-related disorders" OR "narcotic abuse" OR "narcotic addiction" OR "narcotic dependence" OR "opiate abuse" OR "opiate addiction" OR "opiate dependence" OR "opioid abuse" OR "opioid addiction" OR "opioid dependence" ) ) ) ) AND ( KEY ( "clinical competence" OR "culturally competent care" OR "delivery of health care, integrated" OR "delivery of health care" OR "practice patterns, dentists'" OR "practice patterns, nurses'" OR "practice patterns, physicians'" OR "professional practice gaps" OR "quality assurance, health care" OR "quality of health care" OR "standard of care" OR "attitude" OR "competence" OR "competencies" OR "competency" OR "clinical competence" OR "practice patterns" OR "prescribing behavior" OR "process assessment" OR "professional practice gaps" OR "safe prescribing" OR "cultural competence" OR "nursing competence" OR "professional competence" OR "professional practice" OR "medical practice" OR "health personnel attitude" OR "dental assistant attitude" OR "nurse attitude" OR "pharmacist attitude" OR "physician assistant attitude" OR "physician attitude" OR "prescription" OR "health care delivery" OR "practice gap" ) ) ) AND ( KEY ( "pharmacists" OR "pharmacy" OR "pharmacist" ) ) AND ( LIMIT-TO ( DOCTYPE , "ar" ) ) AND ( LIMIT-TO ( LANGUAGE , "English" ) ) AND (PUBYEAR AFT 2008)

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Search Strategy." National Academy of Medicine. 2021. Educating Together, Improving Together: Harmonizing Interprofessional Approaches to Address the Opioid Epidemic. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27108.
×

Results before deduplication: 3

( ( ( ( ( KEY ( "analgesics" OR "analgesia" OR "palliative therapy" OR "pain management" OR "palliative care" OR "palliative medicine" OR "pain medicine" ) ) AND ( KEY ( "acute pain" OR "chronic pain" ) ) ) AND ( KEY ( "opioid analgesics" OR "narcotic analgesic agent" OR "opiate" ) ) ) OR ( ( ( KEY ( "analgesics" OR "analgesia" OR "palliative therapy" OR "pain management" OR "palliative care" OR "palliative medicine" OR "pain medicine" ) ) AND ( KEY ( "acute pain" OR "chronic pain" ) ) ) AND ( KEY ( "opiate addiction" OR "opioid-related disorders" OR "narcotic abuse" OR "narcotic addiction" OR "narcotic dependence" OR "opiate abuse" OR "opiate addiction" OR "opiate dependence" OR "opioid abuse" OR "opioid addiction" OR "opioid dependence" ) ) ) ) AND ( KEY ( "clinical competence" OR "culturally competent care" OR "delivery of health care, integrated" OR "delivery of health care" OR "practice patterns, dentists'" OR "practice patterns, nurses'" OR "practice patterns, physicians'" OR "professional practice gaps" OR "quality assurance, health care" OR "quality of health care" OR "standard of care" OR "attitude" OR "competence" OR "competencies" OR "competency" OR "clinical competence" OR "practice patterns" OR "prescribing behavior" OR "process assessment" OR "professional practice gaps" OR "safe prescribing" OR "cultural competence" OR "nursing competence" OR "professional competence" OR "professional practice" OR "medical practice" OR "health personnel attitude" OR "dental assistant attitude" OR "nurse attitude" OR "pharmacist attitude" OR "physician assistant attitude" OR "physician attitude" OR "prescription" OR "health care delivery" OR "practice gap" ) ) ) AND ( KEY ( "dentists" OR "dentistry" OR "dental hygienists" OR "dental care" OR "dental assistants" OR "dentist" OR "dental hygienist" OR "dental care" OR "dental assistant" OR "dental hygienist" ) ) AND ( LIMIT-TO ( DOCTYPE , "ar" ) ) AND ( LIMIT-TO ( LANGUAGE , "English" ) ) AND (PUBYEAR AFT 2008)

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Search Strategy." National Academy of Medicine. 2021. Educating Together, Improving Together: Harmonizing Interprofessional Approaches to Address the Opioid Epidemic. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27108.
×
Page 60
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Search Strategy." National Academy of Medicine. 2021. Educating Together, Improving Together: Harmonizing Interprofessional Approaches to Address the Opioid Epidemic. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27108.
×
Page 61
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Search Strategy." National Academy of Medicine. 2021. Educating Together, Improving Together: Harmonizing Interprofessional Approaches to Address the Opioid Epidemic. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27108.
×
Page 62
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Search Strategy." National Academy of Medicine. 2021. Educating Together, Improving Together: Harmonizing Interprofessional Approaches to Address the Opioid Epidemic. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27108.
×
Page 63
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Search Strategy." National Academy of Medicine. 2021. Educating Together, Improving Together: Harmonizing Interprofessional Approaches to Address the Opioid Epidemic. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27108.
×
Page 64
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Search Strategy." National Academy of Medicine. 2021. Educating Together, Improving Together: Harmonizing Interprofessional Approaches to Address the Opioid Epidemic. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27108.
×
Page 65
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Search Strategy." National Academy of Medicine. 2021. Educating Together, Improving Together: Harmonizing Interprofessional Approaches to Address the Opioid Epidemic. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27108.
×
Page 66
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Search Strategy." National Academy of Medicine. 2021. Educating Together, Improving Together: Harmonizing Interprofessional Approaches to Address the Opioid Epidemic. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27108.
×
Page 67
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Search Strategy." National Academy of Medicine. 2021. Educating Together, Improving Together: Harmonizing Interprofessional Approaches to Address the Opioid Epidemic. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27108.
×
Page 68
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Search Strategy." National Academy of Medicine. 2021. Educating Together, Improving Together: Harmonizing Interprofessional Approaches to Address the Opioid Epidemic. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27108.
×
Page 69
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Search Strategy." National Academy of Medicine. 2021. Educating Together, Improving Together: Harmonizing Interprofessional Approaches to Address the Opioid Epidemic. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27108.
×
Page 70
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Search Strategy." National Academy of Medicine. 2021. Educating Together, Improving Together: Harmonizing Interprofessional Approaches to Address the Opioid Epidemic. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27108.
×
Page 71
Next: Appendix C: Coding Matrix for Articles on Practice Gaps »
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The United States is in the midst of an urgent and complex opioid crisis. To address how education and training can more effectively respond to this crisis, we must have a better understanding of problems in practice—or professional practice gaps—for health professionals and teams in practice. A coordinated response requires identifying and addressing professional practice gaps (PPGs) related to pain management, opioid use disorder, and other substance use disorder (SUD) care, as well as integrating evidence-based best practices into health professional education and training curricula across the continuum from undergraduate training into post-graduate continuing education This Special Publication presents two information-gathering efforts to assess persisting PPGs pertaining to pain management and SUD care and to better understand the current health professional education environment: the first is a comprehensive literature review, and the second is a survey of the regulatory landscape.

The results underscore the need to collaboratively develop a harmonized interprofessional, person- and family-centered approach for the continuum of health professions education to more effectively address the opioid crisis.

In this Special Publication, the Health Professional Education and Training Workgroup of the National Academy of Medicine’s Action Collaborative on Countering the U.S. Opioid Epidemic identified five action-oriented priorities to support this goal:

  1. Establish minimum core competencies in pain management and substance use disorders for all health care professionals, and support tracking of health care professionals’ competence
  2. Align accreditors' expectations for interprofessional collaboration in education for pain management and substance use disorders
  3. Foster interprofessional collaboration among licensing and certifying bodies to optimize regulatory approaches and outcomes
  4. Unleash the capacity for continuing education to meet health professions learners where they are through investment and leadership, and
  5. Collaborate to harmonize practice improvement initiatives

With due effort and support, these approaches will amplify effective practices while harmonizing and improving the environment for health care professionals to best serve the needs of their patients and communities.

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