FEMA and FHWA Emergency Relief Funds Reimbursements to State Departments of Transportation (2015)

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93 APPENDIX B Presidential Declarations List of Major Disaster Declaraons for Case Study States 10/1/2007 – 9/1/2014 CALIFORNIA (8) California Earthquake (DR-4193); Incident period: August 24, 2014 to September 7, 2014; Major Disaster DeclaraŒon declared on September 11, 2014 California Rim Fire (DR-4158); Incident period: August 17, 2013 to October 24, 2013; Major Disaster DeclaraŒon declared on December 13, 2013 California Tsunami Waves (DR-1968); March 11, 2011; Major Disaster DeclaraŒon declared on April 18, 2011 California Winter Storms, Flooding, and Debris and Mud Flows (DR-1952); Incident period: December 17, 2010 to January 4, 2011; Major Disaster DeclaraŒon declared on January 26, 2011 California Earthquake (DR-1911); Incident period: April 4, 2010 to July 4, 2010; Major Disaster DeclaraŒon declared on May 7, 2010 California Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and Debris and Mud Flows (DR-1884); Incident period: January 17, 2010 to February 6, 2010; Major Disaster Declaration declared on March 8, 2010 California Wildfires (DR-1810); Incident period: November 13, 2008 to November 28, 2008; Major Disaster DeclaraŒon declared on November 18, 2008 California Wildfires (DR-1731); Incident period: October 21, 2007 to March 31, 2008; Major Disaster DeclaraŒon declared on October 24, 2007 FLORIDA (8) Florida Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding (DR-4177); Incident period: April 28, 2014 to May 6, 2014; Major Disaster DeclaraŒon declared on May 6, 2014 Florida Severe Storms and Flooding (DR-4138); Incident period: July 2, 2013 to July 7, 2013; Major Disaster DeclaraŒon declared on August 2, 2013 Florida Hurricane Isaac (DR-4084); Incident period: August 27, 2012 to August 29, 2012; Major Disaster DeclaraŒon declared on October 18, 2012 Florida Tropical Storm Debby (DR-4068); Incident period: June 23, 2012 to July 26, 2012; Major Disaster DeclaraŒon declared on July 3, 2012 Florida Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-line Winds (DR-1840); Incident period: May 17, 2009 to May 28, 2009; Major Disaster DeclaraŒon declared on May 27, 2009

94 Florida Hurricane Gustav (DR-1806); Incident period: August 31, 2008 to September 7, 2008; Major Disaster Declaraƒon declared on October 27, 2008 Florida Tropical Storm Fay (DR-1785); Incident period: August 18, 2008 to September 12, 2008; Major Disaster Declaraƒon declared on August 24, 2008 IOWA (18) Iowa Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding (DR-4187); Incident period: June 26, 2014 to July 7, 2014; Major Disaster Declaration declared on August 5, 2014 Iowa Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding (DR-4184); Incident period: June 14, 2014 to June 23, 2014; Major Disaster Declaraƒon declared on July 24, 2014 Iowa Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding (DR-4181); Incident period: June 3, 2014 to June 4, 2014; Major Disaster Declaration declared on July 14, 2014 Iowa Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding (DR-4135); Incident period: June 21, 2013 to June 28, 2013; Major Disaster Declaraƒon declared on July 31, 2013 Iowa Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding (DR-4126); Incident period: May 19, 2013 to June 14, 2013; Major Disaster Declaraƒon declared on July 2, 2013 Iowa Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding (DR-4119); Incident period: April 17, 2013 to April 30, 2013; Major Disaster Declaraƒon declared on May 31, 2013 Iowa Severe Winter Storm (DR-4114); Incident period: April 9, 2013 to April 11, 2013; Major Disaster Declaraƒon declared on May 6, 2013 Iowa Severe Storms and Flooding (DR-4018); Incident period: July 27, 2011 to July 29, 2011; Major Disaster Declaraƒon declared on August 30, 2011 Iowa Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding (DR-4016); Incident period: July 9, 2011 to July 14, 2011; Major Disaster Declaraƒon declared on August 24, 2011 Iowa Flooding (DR-1998); Incident period: May 25, 2011 to August 1, 2011; Major Disaster Declaraƒon declared on June 27, 2011 Iowa Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Straight-line Winds (DR-1977); Incident period: April 9, 2011 to April 10, 2011; Major Disaster Declaration declared on May 5, 2011 Iowa Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes (DR-1930); Incident period: June 1, 2010 to August 31, 2010; Major Disaster Declaraƒon declared on July 29, 2010 Iowa Severe Storms and Flooding (DR-1928); Incident period: May 12, 2010 to May 13, 2010; Major Disaster Declaraƒon declared on July 27, 2010 Iowa Severe Winter Storms (DR-1880); Incident period: January 19, 2010 to January 26, 2010; Major Disaster Declaration declared on March 2, 2010 Florida Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-line Winds (DR-1831); Incident period: March 26, 2009 to May 5, 2009; Major Disaster Declaraƒon declared on April 21, 2009

95 Iowa Severe Winter Storms and Snowstorm (DR-1877); Incident period: December 23, 2009 to December 27, 2009; Major Disaster Declara on declared on February 25, 2010 Iowa Severe Storm (DR-1854); July 10, 2009; Major Disaster Declaration declared on August 13, 2009 Iowa Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding (DR-1763); Incident period: May 25, 2008 to August 13, 2008; Major Disaster Declara on declared on May 27, 2008 Iowa Severe Winter Storm (DR-1737); Incident period: December 10, 2007 to December 11, 2007; Major Disaster Declara on declared on January 4, 2008 LOUISIANA (7) Louisiana Severe Storms and Flooding (DR-4102); Incident period: January 8, 2013 to January 17, 2013; Major Disaster Declaration declared on February 22, 2013 Louisiana Hurricane Isaac (DR-4080); Incident period: August 26, 2012 to September 10, 2012; Major Disaster Declara on declared on August 29, 2012 Louisiana Tropical Storm Lee (DR-4041); Incident period: September 1, 2011 to September 5, 2011; Major Disaster Declaration declared on October 28, 2011 Louisiana Flooding (DR-4015); Incident period: April 25, 2011 to July 7, 2011; Major Disaster Declara on declared on August 18, 2011 Louisiana Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding (DR-1863); Incident period: October 29, 2009 to November 3, 2009; Major Disaster Declaration declared on December 10, 2009 Louisiana Hurricane Ike (DR-1792); Incident period: September 11, 2008 to November 7, 2008; Major Disaster Declara on declared on September 13, 2008 Louisiana Hurricane Gustav (DR-1786); Incident period: September 1, 2008 to September 11, 2008; Major Disaster Declaration declared on September 2, 2008 MISSOURI (15) Missouri Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding (DR-4144); Incident period: August 2, 2013 to August 14, 2013; Major Disaster Declara on declared on September 6, 2013 Missouri Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding (DR-4130); Incident period: May 29, 2013 to June 10, 2013; Major Disaster Declaration declared on July 18, 2013 Missouri Flooding (DR-4012); Incident period: June 1, 2011 to August 1, 2011; Major Disaster Declara on declared on August 12, 2011 Missouri Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding (DR-1980); Incident period: April 19, 2011 to June 6, 2011; Major Disaster Declara on declared on May 9, 2011

96 Missouri Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm (DR-1961); Incident period: January 31, 2011 to February 5, 2011; Major Disaster Declaraƒon declared on March 23, 2011 Missouri Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes (DR-1934); Incident period: June 12, 2010 to July 31, 2010; Major Disaster Declaraƒon declared on August 17, 2010 Missouri Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding (DR-1847); Incident period: May 8, 2009 to May 16, 2009; Major Disaster Declaraƒon declared on June 19, 2009 Missouri Severe Winter Storm (DR-1822); Incident period: January 26, 2009 to January 28, 2009; Major Disaster Declaraƒon declared on February 17, 2009 Missouri Severe Storms, Flooding, and a Tornado (DR-1809); Incident period: September 11, 2008 to September 24, 2008; Major Disaster Declaraƒon declared on November 13, 2008 Missouri Severe Storms and Flooding (DR-1773); Incident period: June 1, 2008 to August 13, 2008; Major Disaster Declaraƒon declared on June 25, 2008 Missouri Severe Storms and Tornadoes (DR-1760); Incident period: May 10, 2008 to May 11, 2008; Major Disaster Declaration declared on May 23, 2008 Missouri Severe Storms and Flooding (DR-1749); Incident period: March 17, 2008 to May 9, 2008; Major Disaster Declaraƒon declared on March 19, 2008 Missouri Severe Winter Storms and Flooding (DR-1748); Incident period: February 10, 2008 to February 14, 2008; Major Disaster Declaraƒon declared on March 12, 2008 Missouri Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding (DR-1742); Incident period: January 7, 2008 to January 10, 2008; Major Disaster Declaraƒon declared on February 5, 2008 Missouri Severe Winter Storms (DR-1736); Incident period: December 6, 2007 to December 15, 2007; Major Disaster Declaration declared on December 27, 2007 NEW YORK (13) New York Severe Storms and Flooding (DR-4180); Incident period: May 13, 2014 to May 22, 2014; Major Disaster Declaraƒon declared on July 8, 2014 New York Severe Storms and Flooding (DR-4129); Incident period: June 26, 2013 to July 10, 2013; Major Disaster Declaraƒon declared on July 12, 2013 New York Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm (DR-4111); Incident period: February 8, 2013 to February 9, 2013; Major Disaster Declaration declared on April 23, 2013 New York Hurricane Sandy (DR-4085); Incident period: October 27, 2012 to November 9, 2012; Major Disaster Declaraƒon declared on October 30, 2012 New York Remnants of Tropical Storm Lee (DR-4031); Incident period: September 7, 2011 to September 11, 2011; Major Disaster Declaraƒon declared on September 13, 2011

97 New York Hurricane Irene (DR-4020); Incident period: August 26, 2011 to September 5, 2011; Major Disaster Declaraƒon declared on August 31, 2011 New York Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-line Winds (DR-1993); Incident period: April 26, 2011 to May 8, 2011; Major Disaster Declaraƒon declared on June 10, 2011 New York Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm (DR-1957); Incident period: December 26, 2010 to December 27, 2010; Major Disaster Declaraƒon declared on February 18, 2011 New York Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Straight-line Winds (DR-1943); September 16, 2010; Major Disaster Declaraƒon declared on October 14, 2010 New York Severe Storms and Flooding (DR-1899); Incident period: March 13, 2010 to March 31, 2010; Major Disaster Declaration declared on April 16, 2010 New York Severe Storms and Flooding Associated with Tropical Depression Ida and a Nor'easter (DR- 1869); Incident period: November 12, 2009 to November 14, 2009; Major Disaster Declaration declared on December 31, 2009 New York Severe Storms and Flooding (DR-1857); Incident period: August 8, 2009 to August 10, 2009; Major Disaster Declaration declared on September 1, 2009 New York Severe Winter Storm (DR-1827); Incident period: December 11, 2008 to December 31, 2008; Major Disaster Declaration declared on March 4, 2009 TENNESSEE (15) Tennessee Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding (DR-4189); Incident period: June 5, 2014 to June 10, 2014; Major Disaster Declaraƒon declared on August 13, 2014 Tennessee Severe Winter Storm (DR-4171); Incident period: March 2, 2014 to March 4, 2014; Major Disaster Declaraƒon declared on April 11, 2014 Tennessee Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding (DR-4060); Incident period: February 29, 2012 to March 2, 2012; Major Disaster Declaraƒon declared on March 16, 2012 Tennessee Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding (DR-4005); Incident period: June 18, 2011 to June 24, 2011; Major Disaster Declaraƒon declared on July 20, 2011 Tennessee Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding (DR-1979); Incident period: April 19, 2011 to June 7, 2011; Major Disaster Declaraƒon declared on May 9, 2011 Tennessee Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, And Straight-Line Winds (DR-1978); April 4, 2011; Major Disaster Declaraƒon declared on May 9, 2011 Tennessee Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, And Associated Flooding (DR-1974); Incident period: April 25, 2011 to April 28, 2011; Major Disaster Declaraƒon declared on May 1, 2011

98 Tennessee Severe Storms and Flooding (DR-1937); Incident period: August 17, 2010 to August 21, 2010; Major Disaster Declaration declared on September 15, 2010 Tennessee Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes (DR-1909); Incident period: April 30, 2010 to May 18, 2010; Major Disaster Declara‡on declared on May 4, 2010 Tennessee Severe Storms and Flooding (DR-1856); Incident period: July 15, 2009 to July 17, 2009; Major Disaster Declara‡on declared on August 21, 2009 Tennessee Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding (DR-1851); Incident period: June 12, 2009 to June 14, 2009; Major Disaster Declara‡on declared on July 13, 2009 Tennessee Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding (DR-1839); April 10, 2009; Major Disaster Declara‡on declared on May 15, 2009 Tennessee Severe Winter Storms and Flooding (DR-1821); Incident period: January 27, 2009 to January 31, 2009; Major Disaster Declara‡on declared on February 17, 2009 Tennessee Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding (DR-1745); Incident period: February 5, 2008 to February 6, 2008; Major Disaster Declaration declared on February 7, 2008 TEXAS (7) Texas Severe Storms and Flooding (DR-4159); Incident period: October 30, 2013 to October 31, 2013; Major Disaster Declaration declared on December 20, 2013 Texas Explosion (DR-4136); Incident period: April 17, 2013 to April 20, 2013; Major Disaster Declaration declared on August 2, 2013 Texas Wildfires (DR-4029); Incident period: August 30, 2011 to December 31, 2011; Major Disaster Declara‡on declared on September 9, 2011 Texas Wildfires (DR-1999); Incident period: April 6, 2011 to August 29, 2011; Major Disaster Declara‡on declared on July 1, 2011 Texas Hurricane Alex (DR-1931); Incident period: June 30, 2010 to August 14, 2010; Major Disaster Declara‡on declared on August 3, 2010 Texas Hurricane Ike (DR-1791); Incident period: September 7, 2008 to October 2, 2008; Major Disaster Declara‡on declared on September 13, 2008 Texas Hurricane Dolly (DR-1780); Incident period: July 22, 2008 to August 1, 2008; Major Disaster Declara‡on declared on July 24, 2008 Tennessee Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding (DR-1965); Incident period: February 28, 2011 to March 1, 2011; Major Disaster Declaration declared on March 31, 2011

99 WISCONSIN (6) Wisconsin Severe Storms, Flooding, and Mudslides (DR-4141); Incident period: June 20, 2013 to June 28, 2013; Major Disaster Declaraon declared on August 8, 2013 Wisconsin Severe Storms and Flooding (DR-4076); Incident period: June 19, 2012 to June 20, 2012; Major Disaster Declaration declared on August 2, 2012 Wisconsin Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm (DR-1966); Incident period: January 31, 2011 to February 3, 2011; Major Disaster Declaration declared on April 5, 2011 Wisconsin Severe Storms and Flooding (DR-1944); Incident period: September 22, 2010 to October 9, 2010; Major Disaster Declaraon declared on October 21, 2010 Wisconsin Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding (DR-1933); Incident period: July 20, 2010 to July 24, 2010; Major Disaster Declaraon declared on August 11, 2010 Wisconsin Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding (DR-1768); Incident period: June 5, 2008 to July 25, 2008; Major Disaster Declaraon declared on June 14, 2008 VERMONT (14) Vermont Severe Storms and Flooding (DR-4178); Incident period: April 15, 2014 to April 18, 2014; Major Disaster Declaraon declared on June 11, 2014 Vermont Severe Winter Storms (DR-4163); Incident period: December 20, 2013 to December 26, 2013; Major Disaster Declaration declared on January 29, 2014 Vermont Severe Storms and Flooding (DR-4140); Incident period: June 25, 2013 to July 11, 2013; Major Disaster Declaraon declared on August 2, 2013 Vermont Severe Storms and Flooding (DR-4120); Incident period: May 22, 2013 to May 26, 2013; Major Disaster Declaraon declared on June 13, 2013 Vermont Severe Storm, Tornado, And Flooding (DR-4066); May 29, 2012; Major Disaster Declaration declared on June 22, 2012 Vermont Severe Storms And Flooding (DR-4043); May 20, 2011; Major Disaster Declaration declared on November 8, 2011 Vermont Tropical Storm Irene (DR-4022); Incident period: August 27, 2011 to September 2, 2011; Major Disaster Declaraon declared on September 1, 2011 Vermont Severe Storms And Flooding (DR-4001); Incident period: May 26, 2011 to May 27, 2011; Major Disaster Declaraon declared on July 8, 2011 Vermont Severe Storms And Flooding (DR-1995); Incident period: April 23, 2011 to May 9, 2011; Major Disaster Declaraon declared on June 15, 2011

100 Vermont Severe Storm (DR-1951); Incident period: December 1, 2010 to December 5, 2010; Major Disaster Declaraon declared on December 22, 2010 Vermont Severe Winter Storm (DR-1816); Incident period: December 11, 2008 to December 18, 2008; Major Disaster Declaration declared on January 14, 2009 Vermont Severe Storms and Flooding (DR-1790); Incident period: July 21, 2008 to August 12, 2008; Major Disaster Declaration declared on September 12, 2008 Vermont Severe Storms, a Tornado, and Flooding (DR-1784); July 18, 2008; Major Disaster Declaraon declared on August 15, 2008 Vermont Severe Storms and Flooding (DR-1778); Incident period: June 14, 2008 to June 17, 2008; Major Disaster Declaraon declared on July 15, 2008

101 Sample Presidential Disaster Declarations (FEMA News Releases, Accessed 9/29/2014 via www.fema.gov) California Earthquake (DR-4193); Incident period: August 24, 2014 to September 7, 2014; Major Disaster Declaration declared on September 11, 2014 President Declares Disaster for California Release date: SEPTEMBER 11, 2014 Release Number: HQ-14-075 WASHINGTON, D.C. – The U.S. Department of Homeland Security's Federal Emergency Management Agency announced that federal disaster aid has been made available to the State of California to supplement state, tribal, and local recovery efforts in the area affected by an earthquake during the period of August 24 to September 7, 2014. The President's action makes federal funding available to state and eligible tribal and local governments and certain private nonprofit organizations on a cost-sharing basis for emergency work and the repair or replacement of facilities damaged by the earthquake in Napa and Solano counties. Federal funding is also available on a cost-sharing basis for hazard mitigation measures for all counties and tribes within the state. Stephen M. De Blasio Sr. has been named as the Federal Coordinating Officer for federal recovery operations in the affected area. De Blasio said additional designations may be made at a later date if requested by the state and warranted by the results of further damage assessments. Follow FEMA online at www.fema.gov/blog, www.twitter.com/fema, www.facebook.com/fema, and www.youtube.com/fema. Also, follow Administrator Craig Fugate's activities at www.twitter.com/craigatfema. The social media links provided are for reference only. FEMA does not endorse any non-government websites, companies or applications. FEMA's mission is to support our citizens and first responders to ensure that as a nation we work together to build, sustain, and improve our capability to prepare for, protect against, respond to, recover from, and mitigate all hazards. Last Updated: September 12, 2014 - 07:29

102 Iowa Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding (DR-4187); Incident period: June 26, 2014 to July 7, 2014; Major Disaster Declaration declared on August 5, 2014 President Declares Disaster for Iowa Release date: AUGUST 5, 2014 Release Number: HQ-14-060 WASHINGTON, D.C. – The U.S. Department of Homeland Security's Federal Emergency Management Agency announced that federal disaster aid has been made available to the State of Iowa to supplement state and local recovery efforts in the area affected by severe storms, tornadoes, straight-line winds, and flooding during the period of June 26 to July 7, 2014. The President's action makes federal funding available to state and eligible local governments and certain private nonprofit organizations on a cost-sharing basis for emergency work and the repair or replacement of facilities damaged by severe storms, tornadoes, straight-line winds, and flooding in Audubon, Black Hawk, Butler, Cedar, Des Moines, Grundy, Hamilton, Hardin, Ida, Iowa, Jackson, Jasper, Johnson, Jones, Keokuk, Lee, Linn, Mahaska, Muscatine, Poweshiek, Tama, and Washington counties. Federal funding is also available on a cost-sharing basis for hazard mitigation measures statewide. Michael L. Parker has been named as the Federal Coordinating Officer for federal recovery operations in the affected area. Parker said additional designations may be made at a later date if requested by the state and warranted by the results of further damage assessments. Follow FEMA online at www.fema.gov/blog, www.twitter.com/fema, www.facebook.com/fema, and www.youtube.com/fema. Also, follow Administrator Craig Fugate's activities at www.twitter.com/craigatfema. The social media links provided are for reference only. FEMA does not endorse any non-government websites, companies or applications. FEMA's mission is to support our citizens and first responders to ensure that as a nation we work together to build, sustain, and improve our capability to prepare for, protect against, respond to, recover from, and mitigate all hazards. Related Content: Federal Aid Programs for the State of Iowa Declaration Last Updated: August 5, 2014 - 19:08

103 Texas Explosion (DR-4136); Incident period: April 17, 2013 to April 20, 2013; Major Disaster Declaration declared on August 2, 2013 President Declares Disaster for Texas Release date: AUGUST 2, 2013 Release Number: HQ-13-085 WASHINGTON, D.C. – The U.S. Department of Homeland Security's Federal Emergency Management Agency announced that federal disaster aid has been made available to the State of Texas to supplement state and local recovery efforts in the area affected by an explosion during the period of April 17–20, 2013. The President's action makes federal funding available to state and eligible local governments and certain private nonprofit organizations on a cost-sharing basis for emergency work and the repair or replacement of facilities damaged by the explosion in McLennan County. Federal funding is also available on a cost-sharing basis for hazard mitigation measures statewide. Kevin L. Hannes has been named as the Federal Coordinating Officer for federal recovery operations in the affected area. Follow FEMA online at fema.gov/blog, www.twitter.com/fema, www.facebook.com/fema, and www.youtube.com/fema. Also, follow Administrator Craig Fugate's activities at www.twitter.com/craigatfema. The social media links provided are for reference only. FEMA does not endorse any non-government websites, companies or applications. FEMA's mission is to support our citizens and first responders to ensure that as a nation we work together to build, sustain, and improve our capability to prepare for, protect against, respond to, recover from, and mitigate all hazards. Related Links: Federal Aid Programs for the State of Texas Declaration Last Updated: August 2, 2013 - 12:51